UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
  FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1

(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 28, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 001-36285
RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.
Incorporated in the State of Delaware
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.  46-4559529
1301 RIVERPLACE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2300
JACKSONVILLE, FL 32207
(Principal Executive Office)
Telephone Number: (904) 357-4600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES o         NO x *

*    The registrant became subject to such requirements on June 13, 2014, and has filed all reports required since that date.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES x        NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer   x
 
Accelerated filer   o
Non-accelerated filer   o
 
Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o         NO   x

The registrant had 42,614,653 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of July 25, 2014 ,
















RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item
 
 
Page
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
6.
 
 
 





EXPLANATORY NOTE

Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (this “Amendment”) to amend the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2014 (the “Original Form 10-Q”). This Amendment is being filed solely to include Exhibits10.22, 10.23, 10.24, 10.25 and 10.26 to the Original Form 10-Q.

As required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Section 302 certifications are also filed as exhibits to this Amendment.

This Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Form 10-Q and the Company’s other filings with the SEC. Except as stated herein, this Amendment does not reflect events that occurred after the filing of the Original Form 10-Q and no attempt has been made in this Amendment to modify or update other disclosures as presented in the Original Form 10-Q.



1



Item 6.      Exhibits
2.1

 
Separation and Distribution Agreement between Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. and Rayonier Inc., dated as of May 28, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
3.1

 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 30, 2014)
3.2

 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 30, 2014)
4.1

 
Indenture among Rayonier A.M. Products Inc., the guarantors party thereto from time to time and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, dated as of May 22, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.1

 
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and between Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 30, 2014)
10.2

 
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Rayonier Inc., Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., Rayonier TRS Holdings Inc. and Rayonier A.M. Products Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 30, 2014)
10.3

 
Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and between Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 30, 2014)
10.4

 
Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and between Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 30, 2014)
10.5

 
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2014, among Rayonier A.M. Products Inc., Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (following its joinder thereto), the subsidiary loan parties from time to time party thereto (following their joinder thereto), the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 30, 2014)
10.6

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Incentive Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.7

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Jesup Mill Savings Plan for Hourly Employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 27, 2014)
10.8

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Fernandina Mill Savings Plan for Hourly Employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 27, 2014)
10.9

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on June 27, 2014)
10.10

 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. and individual directors or officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)

2



10.11

 
Agreement between Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. and Paul G. Boynton Regarding Special Stock Grant, dated May 28, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.12

 
Chemical Cellulose Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Rayonier Performance Fibers, LLC and Eastman Chemical Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.13

 
Amendment to Chemical Cellulose Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Rayonier Performance Fibers, LLC and Eastman Chemical Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.14

 
Cellulose Specialties Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Rayonier Performance Fibers, LLC and Nantong Cellulose Fibers Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.15

 
Amendment No. 1 to Cellulose Specialties Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Rayonier Performance Fibers, LLC and Nantong Cellulose Fibers Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.16

 
Amended and Restated Cellulose Specialties Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between Rayonier Performance Fibers, LLC and Daicel Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.17

 
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Cellulose Specialties Agreement, effective as of February 15, 2013, by and between Rayonier Performance Fibers, LLC and Daicel Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.18

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Non-Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on May 29, 2014)
10.19

 
Form of Transaction Bonus Agreement and Schedule of Executive Officer Transaction Bonus Amounts (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. with the SEC on March 31, 2014)
10.20

 
Form of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Incentive Stock Plan Restricted Stock Award
Agreement Applicable to the July 15, 2014 Restricted Stock Award^
10.21

 
Description of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. 2014 Performance Share Award
Program^
10.22

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Executive Severance Pay Plan*
10.23

 
Trust Agreement for Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Legal Resources Trust*
10.24

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Benefit Plan*
10.25

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Savings and Deferred Compensation Plan*
10.26

 
Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. *
31.1

 
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2

 
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32

 
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002^

3



101

 
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 28, 2014, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”), includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 28, 2014 and June 30, 2013; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 28, 2014 and December 31, 2013; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 28, 2014 and June 30, 2013; and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements^
*    Filed herewith
^ Previously filed or furnished with the Original Form 10-Q


4



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ B ENSON  K. W OO
 
 
Benson K. Woo
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
Date: September 4, 2014


5

















Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Executive Severance Pay Plan






















Human Resources
June 2014





RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.
EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE PAY PLAN
1. Purpose
The Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. recognizes that, as with many publicly held corporations, there exists the possibility of a Change in Control of the Company. This possibility and the uncertainty it creates may result in the loss or distraction of senior executives of the Company, to the detriment of the Company and its shareholders.
Accordingly, the Committee has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to assure the Company of the continued employment, attention and dedication to duty of its senior executives-including maintaining professionalism, indifference and objectivity in negotiating with a potential acquirer and to seek to ensure the availability of their continued service, notwithstanding the possibility, threat, or occurrence of a Change in Control.
Therefore , in order to fulfill the above purposes, this Executive Severance Pay Plan is adopted effective as specified in Section 17 .
The definitions of capitalized terms are located in Section 8 .
2.      Covered Employees
Covered employees under this Plan are those full-time, regular executive salaried employees of the Company, who are identified and designated as Tier I or Tier II on Appendix A attached hereto (each an " Executive "), as such Appendix A may be amended by the Committee from time to time prior to a Change in Control.
An Executive shall cease to be a participant in this Plan only as a result of termination or amendment of this Plan complying with Section 13 , or when he or she ceases to be a full time employee of the Company, unless, at the time he or she ceases to be an employee, such Executive is entitled to payment of Separation Benefits as provided in this Plan or there has been an event or occurrence that constitutes Good Reason after a Change in Control that would enable Executive to terminate his or her employment and receive Separation Benefits. An Executive entitled to payment of Separation Benefits under the Plan shall remain a participant in the Plan until the full amount of the Separation Benefits has been paid to Executive.




3.      Upon a Qualifying Termination
A.
Qualifying Termination. If, within two years following a Change in Control, (a) an Executive terminates his or her full time employment for Good Reason, or (b) the Company terminates an Executive's full time employment, the Executive shall be provided Scheduled Severance Pay and Additional Severance (collectively, “ Separation Benefits ”) in accordance with the terms of this Plan, except that Separation Benefits shall not be payable where Executive:
is terminated for Cause;
voluntarily resigns (including normal retirement), other than for Good Reason;
voluntarily fails to return from an approved leave of absence (including a medical leave of absence); or
terminates employment as a result of Executive's death or Disability.
Any non-excepted termination is a " Qualifying Termination ."
B.
Definitions Related to Qualifying Termination . For purposes of this Section 3, the following terms have the indicated definitions:
" Cause " shall mean with respect to any Executive: (i) the willful and continued failure of Executive for a period of ninety (90) days to perform substantially Executive's duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Executive by the Board of Directors of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that Executive has not substantially performed Executive's duties, or (ii) the engaging by Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is demonstrably injurious to the Company. For purposes of this definition, no act or failure to act on the part of Executive shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Executive without reasonable belief that Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act or failure to act based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer or a senior officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by Executive in good faith and, in the best interests of the Company. An Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in illegal conduct and shall be subject to termination for Cause if Executive has been indicted or charged by any prosecuting agency with the commission of a felony.




" Disability " shall mean an illness or injury that has prevented Executive from performing his or her duties (as they existed immediately prior to the illness or injury) on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days.
" Good Reason " shall mean, with respect to any Executive: (i) the assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with Executive's position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities immediately before the Change in Control, or any other action by the Company that results in a significant diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive; (ii) any material reduction in Executive's Base Pay, opportunity to earn annual bonuses or other compensation or employee benefits, other than as a result of an isolated and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive; (iii) the Company's requiring Executive to relocate his or her principal place of business to a place which is more than thirty-five (35) miles from his or her previous principal place of business; or (iv) any purported termination of this Plan otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Plan. For purposes of this Plan, any good faith determination of Good Reason made by Executive shall be conclusive; provided that, no basis for a termination for “Good Reason” shall apply if it would cause any portion of the resulting amounts payable hereunder to cease to be eligible for the short-term deferral exception to the application of Code Section 409A Rules.

4.      Plan Benefits
For purposes of this Plan, “ Plan Benefits ” consist of (i) Scheduled Severance Pay calculated as provided in Section 4A , (ii) Additional Severance calculated as provided in Section 4B and Section 4C , (iii) the Single Trigger Benefits as provided in Section 4D , and (iv) certain additional amounts provided for in Section 7 . The Company shall pay the Scheduled Severance Pay and Additional Severance to Executive in a lump sum not later than 10 days after the Effective Date of the Executive’s Qualifying Termination; provided that, no portion of the Scheduled Severance Pay or Additional Severance that is payable on account of an Executive’s Separation from Service shall be paid earlier than the end of the Separation Delay Period if the payment is on account of such Separation from Service and at that date the Executive is a Specified Employee; provided that, such delay in payment shall not apply to any portion of the Scheduled Severance Pay or Additional Severance that is excepted from such delay under the Code Section 409A Rules as a Short-Term Deferral or Separation Pay. The Company shall pay the Single Trigger Benefits as provided in Section 4D upon a Change in Control and, if applicable, the additional amounts as provided in Section 7 ; provided that, if any such additional amount is payable as a result of the Executive’s Separation from Service, it shall not be paid prior to the end of the Separation Delay Period if on the date of such Separation from




Service the Executive was a Specified Employee; and provided further that, such delay in payment shall not apply to any such additional amounts that are excepted from such delay under the Code Section 409A Rules as Short-Term Deferrals or Separation Pay.
A.
An Executive’s “ Scheduled Severance Pay ” is the product of the Executive’s Base Pay times the Executive’s Applicable Tier Multiplier.
B.
An Executive’s “ Additional Severance” is the sum of the Executive’s Benefits Continuation Amount, calculated as provided in Section 4C below, and the Executive’s Bonus Severance, calculated as provided in this Section 4B .
(i)
An Executive’s “ Bonus Severance ” is the product of the Executive’s Applicable Bonus times the Executive’s Applicable Tier Multiplier, together with an additional amount equal to the Executive’s Current Pro-rata Bonus.
(1)
An Executive’s “ Applicable Bonus ” is the greatest of (A) the highest bonus amount actually paid to the Executive under the Rayonier Advanced Materials annual incentive bonus plan (the “ Bonus Plan ”) in the three year period comprised of the year of the Qualifying Termination and the two immediately preceding calendar years, (B) the Executive’s Target Bonus Award under the Bonus Plan for the year in which the Change in Control takes place or (C) the Executive’s Target Bonus Award under the Bonus Plan in the year of Qualifying Termination. The Executive’s Applicable Bonus shall be determined without regard to any election the Executive may have made to defer receipt of all or any portion thereof as if there had been no deferral election in effect.
(2)
An Executive’s “ Current Pro-rata Bonus ” is equal to the product of the Executive’s Applicable Bonus times a fraction the numerator of which is the number of months or portion thereof lapsed in the then current year prior to the Qualifying Termination and the denominator of which is twelve.
C.
Benefits Continuation Amounts . The Executive’s Benefits Continuation Amount is the sum of the Executive’s Retirement Savings Adjustment and Other Benefits Adjustment. The Executive’s Retirement Savings Adjustment shall be in addition to amounts to which Executive is entitled under the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of ITT Corporation, the Rayonier Advanced Materials Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees and the Supplemental Plans (collectively, the " Retirement Plans "), in effect on the Effective Date of the Qualifying Termination. (Capitalized terms in this Section 4C that are not otherwise defined here or elsewhere in this Plan shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the applicable Retirement Plans.)




(i)
An Executive’s “ Retirement Savings Adjustment ” is an amount equal to the excess of (X) over (Y), where (X) is the “ Equivalent Actuarial Value ” of the benefit to which Executive would have been entitled under the terms of the Retirement Plans, without regard to "vesting" thereunder, had Executive accumulated an additional 3 years of eligibility service as a fully vested participant in the Retirement Plans and an additional 3 years of benefit service in all the Retirement Plans other than the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of ITT Corporation and the ITT Supplemental Plans and as if Executive were 3 years older, solely for purposes of benefit eligibility and determining the amount of reduction in benefit on account of payment commencing prior to the Executive's normal retirement date, and by defining Executive's “ Final Average Compensation ” as equal to the greater of Executive's Base Pay on the Effective Date of Executive's Qualifying Termination or Executive's Final Average Compensation as determined under the terms of the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., and (Y) is the Equivalent Actuarial Value of the amounts otherwise actually payable to Executive under the Retirement Plans. The Equivalent Actuarial Value shall be determined using the same assumptions utilized under the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Benefit Plan upon the date of payment of the Benefits Continuation Amount and based on Executive's age on such date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating the Retirement Savings Adjustment, Executive shall not be required to contribute to the Rayonier Advanced Materials Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees (the “ Savings Plan ”) or the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Savings and Deferred Compensation Plan (the “ Excess Plan ”) as a condition to receiving the Retirement Savings Adjustment nor shall the Company be required to include in the Retirement Savings Adjustment amounts attributable to contributions Executive would have made under the Savings Plan or the Excess Plan had Executive continued to participate in those plans. The Company shall only be obligated to include in the Retirement Savings Adjustment the Company contributions that would have been made under the Savings Plan and the Excess Plan had Executive continued to participate in those plans at the level of compensation and rate of contribution in effect as of the pay date immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Qualifying Termination, without allocating any deemed earnings to said Company contributions.
(ii)
Other Benefits Adjustment. The “ Other Benefits Adjustment ” is an amount equal to the sum of the Medical Benefits Payment, the Executive Tax Services Payment and the Outplacement Services, determined as provided in subsections (1) - (3) below.
(1)
An Executive’s “ Medical Benefits Payment ” is the product of the employer contribution component of the health and welfare plans maintained for the




Executive as of the Change in Control under the applicable employee welfare benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA) maintained by the Company for the benefit of the Company's employees at such date, times the Executive’s Applicable Tier Multiplier, discounted for present value applying a 4% discount rate.
(2)
An Executive’s “ Executive Tax Services Payment ” means $10,000 in the case of a Tier II Executive and, in the case of a Tier I Executive, the amount that otherwise would be payable for one year under the Company’s Senior Executive Tax Plan (or any successor thereto), as applicable to the Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control, together with an amount equal to any Senior Executive Tax Plan benefits accrued but unpaid as of the Effective Date of the Qualifying Termination.
(3)
Outplacement Services ” means the cost of outplacement services, the scope and provider of which shall be selected by Executive in his or her sole discretion, for a period not to extend beyond twelve (12) months after the Effective Date of Executive's Qualifying Termination, in an amount not to exceed $30,000 in the aggregate.
D.
Single Trigger Benefits . Company shall provide to Executive the following additional benefits upon a Change in Control, and without regard to whether or not there has been, or there subsequently occurs, a Qualifying Termination with respect to the Executive, to the extent not actually provided under an Applicable Incentive Stock Plan of the Company (collectively, the “ Single Trigger Benefits ”). Terms used in this Section 4D not otherwise defined in this Plan shall have the meaning assigned in the Applicable Incentive Stock Plan.
(i)
Options . The Company shall cause all of the options to purchase the Common Shares of the Company (" Stock Options ") granted to Executive prior to the Change in Control by the Company to become immediately exercisable in full in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Incentive Stock Plan pursuant to which they were issued (provided that no Stock Option shall be exercisable after the termination date of such Stock Option).
(ii)
Restricted Stock. The Company shall (a) cause Executive to immediately vest in all outstanding shares of Restricted Stock that were the subject of an Award under an Incentive Stock Plan of the Company which Restricted Stock is held by or for the benefit of the Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control without any remaining restrictions other than those imposed by applicable securities laws, and (b) issue stock certificates in respect thereof to Executive without a restrictive legend.




(iii)
Performance Share Awards. In the event of a Change in Control, Awards of “ Performance Shares ” under all “ Performance Share Award Programs ” shall be settled as follows: (a) with respect to any Award for which the applicable Performance Period is more than 50% completed, the Performance Period shall be deemed to end as of the Change in Control and the Executive shall receive the greater of (1) the result obtained by applying the share price at the closing of the transaction causing the Change in Control for purposes of measuring Company performance with that of the comparison group at that time under the applicable program, and (2) the Award at 100% of target performance under the applicable program; and (b) with respect to any Award as to which the applicable Performance Period is not more than 50% completed, the Executive shall receive the Award at 100% of target performance under the applicable program.
(iv)
Coordination with Incentive Stock Plans . Any amounts paid hereunder shall be an offset against amounts otherwise due from the Company under the Applicable Incentive Stock Plan in respect of the same Award covered herein.
(v)
Coordination with Section 409A . If at any time the payment of a Single Trigger Benefit would be deemed to be payable to an Executive as a result of the Executive’s Separation from Service, payment of such Single Trigger Benefit shall not be made earlier than the end of the Separation Delay Period where on the date of the Separation from Service the Executive was a Specified Employee; provided that, such delay in payment shall not apply to any portion of the Single Trigger Benefit that is excepted from such delay under the Code Section 409A Rules as a Short-Term Deferral, Separation Pay or otherwise. It is the intention that all payments under this Plan be excluded from penalties under the Code Section 409A Rules.
5.      Dispute Resolution.
A.
If there has been a Change in Control and any dispute arises between Executive and the Company as to the validity, enforceability and/or interpretation of any right or benefit afforded by this Plan, at Executive's option such dispute shall be resolved by binding arbitration proceedings in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrators shall presume that the rights and/or benefits afforded by this Plan which are in dispute are valid and enforceable and that Executive is entitled to such rights and/or benefits. The Company shall be precluded from asserting that such rights and/or benefits are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate before such arbitrators that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Plan. The burden of overcoming by clear and convincing evidence the presumption that Executive is entitled to such rights and/or benefits shall be on the Company. The results of any arbitration shall be conclusive on both parties and shall not be subject to judicial interference or review on any ground whatsoever, including without limitation any claim that the Company was wrongfully induced to enter into this agreement to arbitrate such a dispute.




The Company shall pay the cost of any arbitration proceedings under this Plan. Executive shall be entitled (within two (2) business days of requesting such advance) to an advance of the actual legal fees and expenses incurred by such Executive in connection with such proceedings and Executive shall be obligated to reimburse the Company for such fees and expenses in connection with such arbitration proceedings only if it is finally and specifically determined by the arbitrators that Executive's position in initiating the arbitration was frivolous and completely without merit.
B.
In the event Executive is required to defend in any legal action or other proceeding the validity or enforceability of any right or benefit afforded by this Plan, the Company will pay any and all actual legal fees and expenses incurred by such Executive regardless of the outcome of such action and, if requested by Executive, shall (within two business days of such request) advance such expenses to Executive. The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial or other proceeding commenced with respect to any right or benefit afforded by this Plan that such rights and benefits are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such proceeding that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Plan.
C.
Amounts payable by the Company under this Section 5 shall in the first instance be paid by the trustee under the trust established by that certain Trust Agreement, known as the “ Legal Resources Trust ”, to the extent such amounts were previously transferred by the Company to the trustee of the Legal Resources Trust.
6.      Covenants of Executive.
A.
As a condition to the receipt of a portion of the Single Trigger Benefits if there has been no Qualifying Termination, and the other Plan Benefits if there has been a Qualifying Termination, in either case payable in cash (such portion, the “ Covenant Amount ”) and in consideration thereof, Executive shall be deemed to have made and be bound by the “Change in Control Covenants” (defined below), which at the request of the Company shall be acknowledged by Executive in a simple declarative statement “I hereby confirm that I am bound by the Change in Control Covenants” attested to in writing by the Executive. The Covenant Amount shall be equal to so much of the identified amount payable in cash as the Company shall designate in a written notice to Executive given within thirty (30) days of the Change in Control and as may be adjusted upon a subsequent Qualifying Termination; provided that, the Covenant Amount shall not exceed an amount equal to the Base Pay of Executive immediately before the Change in Control times the Executive’s Applicable Tier Multiplier (without regard to whether or not there is a Qualifying Termination) and determined by the Company in good faith to be reasonable compensation for the Change in Control Covenants. The intention is that the amount be allocated so as to minimize the additional amounts payable by the Company pursuant to Section 7 .




B.
The Executive’s “ Change in Control Covenants ” are the Non-compete Covenants and the Confidentiality Covenants as set forth in this Section 6B .
(vi)
Non-compete Covenants. While employed by the Company following a Change in Control, and for a period (the “ Covenant Period ”) equal to the shorter of (a) two years from the Change in Control or (b) one year following a Qualifying Termination, Executive covenants that Executive shall not, without the prior authorization of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld):
(1)
accept or maintain employment with, or act as a principal of, or advisor or consultant to, or otherwise act as an agent of, any person, firm, corporation or other entity that competes directly with the timberland management or performance fibers businesses of the Company immediately before the Change in Control (collectively, the “ Businesses ”); or
(2)
solicit any client having a relationship with the Businesses, to terminate or reduce in a way materially adverse to the Businesses any relationship such client has with the Businesses; or
(3)
solicit for employment any individual that was employed by the Businesses within sixty (60) days preceding the Change in Control and who was employed in the Businesses during the Covenant Period and within sixty (60) days prior to such solicitation; or
(4)
except as permitted or compelled by law, orally or in writing, disparage, demean or deprecate the Company or any products of the Businesses.
(vii)
Confidentiality Covenants. While employed by the Company following the Change in Control, and for a period of three (3) years from the Change in Control, or two (2) years following a Qualifying Termination, whichever is longer (the “ Confidential Information Period ”), Executive covenants that Executive shall not disclose or make available to any person or entity any “Confidential Information” (as defined below) and shall not use or cause to be used any Confidential Information for any purpose other than fulfilling Executive’s employment obligations to the Company, without the express prior written authorization of the Company. For this purpose, “ Confidential Information ” means all information about the Company relating to any of its products or services or any phase of operations, including, without limitation, business plans and strategies, trade secrets, know-how, contracts, financial statements, pricing strategies, costs, customers and potential customers, vendors and potential vendors, marketing and distribution information, business results, software, hardware, databases, processes, procedures, technologies, designs, concepts, ideas, and methods not generally known through legitimate means to any of its competitors with which Executive became acquainted during the term of employment by the Company.




Confidential Information also includes confidential information of third parties made available to the Company on a confidential basis, but does not include information which is generally known to the public without breach by Executive, (b) was given to Executive by a third party without any obligation of confidentiality, or (c) was obtained or independently developed by Executive prior to or following employment by the Company without the use of information that is otherwise Confidential Information.
(viii)
Certain Public Company Employment. Executive will not be considered to have violated the covenant in Section 6B(i)(1 ) above by employment with a public company that competes with the Company as long as no competing division of the public company reports to Employee.
C.
Remedies Limited to Equitable Relief . By accepting payment of the Covenant Amount, Executive shall be deemed (a) to have acknowledged that in the event Executive breaches any of the Change in Control Covenants, the damages to the Company would be irreparable and that the Company shall have the right to seek injunctive and/or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce the Change in Control Covenants and (b) to have consented to the issuance of a temporary restraining order to maintain the status quo pending the outcome of any proceeding. The foregoing shall be the exclusive remedy of the Company for a breach of the Change in Control Covenants and under no circumstances shall the Company be entitled to seek return of all or any portion of the Covenant Amount or of any other amount payable hereunder, nor shall the Company be awarded or accept monetary damages for any such breach.
7.      Certain Additional Payments by the Company
A.
Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of any Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Plan or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 7 , a " Payment ") would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the " Excise Tax "), then Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a " Gross-Up Payment ") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any income taxes and interest or penalties imposed with respect to any such taxes), and the Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.
B.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7C , all determinations required to be made under this Section 7 , including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by Executive (the " Accounting Firm "), which shall provide detailed supporting




calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity, or group effecting the Change of Control, Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 7 , shall be paid by the Company to Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm's determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that should have been made by the Company will not have been made by the Company (an " Underpayment "), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 7C and Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive.
C.
Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten (10) business days after Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty (30)-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, Executive shall:
(i)
give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim;
(ii)
take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company;
(iii)
cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim; and




(iv)
permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 7C , the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option either direct Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in a permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to Executive on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance and further provided that an extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
D.
If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 7C , Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, Executive shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of Section 7C ) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 7C , a determination is made that Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of thirty (30) days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.




E.
Payments under this Section 7 will be made not later than the end of the Executive’s taxable year in which the Executive remits the related taxes.

8.      Definitions
The following terms used in this Plan have the indicated meaning:
Additional Severance ” with respect to an Executive means the sum of Executive’s Benefits Continuation Amount and Executive’s Bonus Severance as set forth in Section 4B .
Applicable Bonus ” has the definition set forth in Section 4B(i)(1) .
Applicable Incentive Stock Plan ” means the Rayonier Advanced Materials Incentive Stock and Management Bonus Plan, as amended, as the context dictates, as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control.
Applicable Tier Multiplier ” means three (3) for Tier I Executives and two (2) for Tier II Executives.
Award ” has the meaning set forth in the Applicable Incentive Stock Plan, as the context requires.
Base Pay ” means the annual base salary rate payable to Executive at the Effective Date of the Qualifying Termination, including compensation converted to other benefits under a flexible pay arrangement maintained by the Company or deferred pursuant to a written plan or agreement with the Company, provided that, such annual base salary rate shall in no event be less than the highest annual base salary rate paid to Executive at any time during the twenty-four (24) month period immediately preceding the Change in Control.
Benefits Continuation Amount ” with respect to an Executive means the amount calculated as provided in Section 4C and payable upon a Qualifying Termination.
Bonus Plan ” has the definition set forth in Section 4B(i)(1) .
Bonus Severance ” with respect to an Executive means the sum of the amount calculated under Section 4B(i)(1) and the Current Pro-rata Bonus calculated under Section 4B(i)(2) , and payable upon a Qualifying Termination.
Businesses ” has the definition set forth in Section 6B(i)(1) .
Cause ” has the definition provided in Section 3B .
Change in Control ” has the definition set forth in the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. , and as the same may be hereafter amended from time to time prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control.




Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and “Code Section 409A Rules" shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations and other IRS guidance promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
Committee ” means the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Company ” means Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. and any successor to, or assignee of, the business or assets thereof that becomes bound by this Plan as provided in Section 10.
Confidentiality Covenants ” with respect to an Executive are the covenants set forth in Section 6B (ii) and for which purpose “Confidential Information” has the definition set forth in Section 6 B(ii) .
Covenant Amount ” with respect to an Executive is the cash portion of Plan Benefits designated as provided in Section 6A .
Covenant Period ” is the period determined under Section 6B(i) during which an Executive is bound by the Non-compete Covenants.
Current Pro-rata Bonus ” has the definition set forth in Section 4B(i)(2) .
Disability ” has the definition provided in Section 3B .
Effective Date of the Qualifying Termination ” is the date the Company selects as the Executive's last day of active full-time employment.
Equivalent Actuarial Value ” has the definition applicable under the Retirement Plans.
Executive Tax Services Payment ” means the amount calculated in accordance with Section 4C(ii)(2) .
Excess Plan ” has the definition provided in Section 4C(i) .
Executive ” means a person identified on Appendix A , as amended from time to time by the Committee prior to a Change in Control.
Final Average Compensation ” has the meaning applicable under the Retirement Plans.
Good Reason ” has the definition provided in Section 3B .
Gross-Up Payment ” and the associated terms “ Payment ,” “ Excise Tax ,” “ Accounting Firm ” and “ Underpayment ” have the definitions set forth in Section 7 .
Legal Resources Trust ” has the definition provided in Section 5C .
Medical Benefits Payment ” means the amount calculated in accordance with Section 4C(ii)(1).




Non-compete Covenants ” with respect to an Executive are the covenants set forth in Section 6(B)(i) .
Other Benefits Adjustment ” has the definition in Section 4C(ii) .
Outplacement Services ” has the definition set forth in Section 4C(ii)(3) .
Performance Shares ” and “ Performance Share Award Programs ” mean the right to receive contingent performance shares or performance shares (or other Awards) to be made at the end of a performance period under programs adopted by the Committee under Section 6 of the Applicable Incentive Stock Plan under which such program was authorized, upon attainment of the comparative performance measures provided for in such program.
Plan Benefits ” has the definition provided in Section 4 .
Plan Change ” has the definition set forth in Section 13
Plan ” means this Executive Severance Pay Plan effective as provided in Section 17 .
Qualifying Termination ” has the definition provided in Section 3A .
Retirement Plans ” has the definition provided in Section 4C .
Retirement Savings Adjustment ” with respect to an Executive means the amount calculated in accordance with Section 4C(i) , for which purpose “normal retirement date” means the first of the month that coincides with or follows Executive's 65th birthday.
Savings Plan ” has the definition set forth in Section 4C(i) .
Scheduled Severance Pay ” with respect to an Executive means the amount calculated as provided in Section 4A and payable upon a Qualifying Termination.
Separation Benefits ” as provided in Section 3A means with respect to an Executive means the sum of the Executive’s Scheduled Severance Pay and Additional Severance payable in respect of a Qualifying Termination.
Separation Delay Period ” shall mean the six month period following the date of a Executive’s Separation from Service (or such other applicable period as may be provided for by Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code as in effect at the time), or earlier upon the death of the Executive, such that any payment delayed during the Separation Delay Period is to be paid on the first business day of the seventh month following the Separation from Service or, if earlier, such Executive’s death.
“Separation from Service” and “Separation Pay” and “Short-Term Deferral” and “Specified Employee” shall have the respective meanings assigned such terms under the Code Section 409A Rules.




Severance Trust ” has the definition provided in Section 11 .
Single Trigger Benefits ” with respect to an Executive means the Plan Benefits payable as provided in Section 4D upon a Change in Control without regard to whether or not the Executive is terminated, for which purpose “Performance Period”, “Stock Options” and “Restricted Stock” have the meanings set forth in the Applicable Incentive Stock Plan and the programs thereunder, and , “Stock Options, “Restricted Stock” and “Award.”.
Supplemental Plans ” means any excess benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(36) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“ERISA”), or any supplemental executive retirement plan or other employee pension benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, not intended to be qualified under Section 401 (a) of the Code, maintained by the Company or by ITT Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of such plans, in which the Executive is entitled to benefits by virtue of his employment with the Company or prior employment by ITT Corporation.
Target Bonus Award ” means the standard bonus target percentages of base salaries, as defined under the Bonus Plan for the respective executive salary grades as determined pursuant to Company base salary compensation schedules in effect for eligible executives at a 100 percent performance factor as of December 31 of the year in which the Change in Control takes place.
Tier I ” or “ Tier II ” means the designation assigned to an Executive on Appendix A as adopted and in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control.
9.      Release
No Separation Benefits will be provided under this Plan unless Executive executes and delivers to the Company a mutual release, satisfactory to the Company, in which Executive discharges and releases the Company and the Company's directors, officers, employees, and employee benefit plans from all claims (other than for benefits, to which Executive is entitled under this Plan or any Company employee benefit plan) arising out of Executive's employment or termination of employment and the Company discharges and releases Executive from any and all claims arising out of Executive's employment or termination of employment with the Company.
10.      Successor to Company
This Plan shall bind any successor of the Company, its assets, or its businesses (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise), in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be obligated under this Plan if no succession had taken place.
In the case of any transaction in which a successor would not by the foregoing provision or by operation of law be bound by this Plan, the Company shall require such successor expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform the Company's obligations under this Plan, in the




same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
11.      Administration of Plan/Coordination with Severance Trust
The Company is the Named Fiduciary for the Plan under ERISA. The Committee is the Plan Administrator, which shall have the exclusive right to interpret this Plan, adopt any rules and regulations for carrying out this Plan as may be appropriate and, except as otherwise provided in this Plan, decide any and all matters arising under this Plan. All interpretations and decisions by the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties affected thereby.
Amounts payable by the Company under this Plan (except under Section 5 ) may be made by direction of the Company to the trustee under the trust established by that certain Trust Agreement for the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Supplemental Senior Executive Pay Plan (the “ Severance Trust ”), to the extent such amounts were previously transferred by the Company to the trustee of the Severance Trust, but shall be deemed to have been paid only upon receipt by the Executive.
12.      Claims Procedure
If an employee or former employee makes a written request alleging a right to receive benefits under this Plan or alleging a right to receive an adjustment in benefits being paid under the Plan, the Company shall treat it as a claim for benefit. All claims for benefit under the Plan shall be sent to the Company’s Senior Vice President, Human Resources, or such other officer as may be designated by the Committee, and must be received within thirty (30) days after termination of employment. If the Company determines that any individual who has claimed a right to receive benefits, or different benefits, under the Plan is not entitled to receive all or any part of the benefits claimed, it will inform the claimant in writing of its determination and the reasons therefor in terms calculated to be understood by the claimant. The notice will be sent within ninety (90) days of the claim unless the Company determines additional time, not exceeding ninety (90) days, is needed. The notice shall make specific reference to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the denial is based, and describe any additional material or information as necessary. Such notice shall, in addition, inform the claimant what procedure the claimant should follow to take advantage of the review procedures set forth below in the event the claimant desires to contest the denial of the claim. The claimant may within ninety (90) days thereafter submit in writing to the Company a notice that the claimant contests the denial of his or her claim by the Company and desires a further review. The Company shall within sixty (60) days thereafter review the claim and authorize the claimant to appear personally and review pertinent documents and submit issues and comments relating to the claim to the persons responsible for making the determination on behalf of the Company. The Company will render its final decision with specific reasons therefor in writing and will transmit it to the claimant within sixty (60) days of the written request for review, unless the Company determines additional time, not exceeding sixty (60) days, is needed, and so notifies the employee. If the Company fails to respond to a claim filed in accordance with the foregoing within sixty (60) days or any such extended period, the Company shall be deemed to have denied the claim. If the




appeal is denied, the Committee’s written notification to the claimant shall set forth: (1) the specific reason for the adverse determination; (2) specific reference to pertinent provisions on which the Committee based its adverse determination; (3) a statement that the claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies, of, all documents, records and other information relevant to the claimant’s claim for benefits; and (4) a statement that the claimant has a right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA.
13.      Termination or Amendment
The Committee or the Company's Board of Directors may amend or terminate this Plan (a "Plan Change") at any time, except that no such Plan Change may reduce or adversely affect Separation Benefits for any Executive who has a Qualifying Termination within two years of the effective date of such Plan Change provided that Executive was a Covered Employee under this Plan on the date of the Plan Change; provided that (a) a change in Appendix A prior to a Change in Control shall not be deemed to be an Plan Change and (b) an Executive by accepting any benefit under this Plan that was introduced prior to a Change in Control and not available prior to the Plan Change, shall be deemed to have waived the two-year limitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for two years after the occurrence of a Change in Control event, this Plan may not be terminated or amended until after all Executives who become entitled to any payments hereunder shall have received such payments in full. Any extension, amendment, or termination of this Plan in accordance with the foregoing shall be made in accordance with the Company's charter and bylaws and applicable law, and shall be evidenced by a written instrument signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company, certifying that such action has been taken.
14.      Plan Supersedes Prior Plans
This Plan supersedes and replaces all prior severance policies, plans, or practices maintained by the Company with respect to all Covered Employees other than individualized written agreements executed by the Company and Executive.
15.      Unfunded Plan Status
This Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees, within the meaning of Section 401 of ERISA. All payments pursuant to the Plan shall be made from the general funds of the Company and no special or separate fund shall be established or other segregation of assets made to assure payment. No Executive or other person shall have under any circumstances any interest in any particular property or assets of the Company as a result of participating in the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may but shall not be obligated to create one or more grantor trusts, such as the Legal Resources Trust and the Severance Trust, the assets of which are subject to the claims of the Company's creditors, to assist it in accumulating funds to pay its obligations under the Plan.




16.      Miscellaneous
Except as provided in this Plan, Executive shall not be entitled to any notice of termination or pay in lieu thereof.
In cases where Severance Pay is provided under this Plan, pay in lieu of any unused current year vacation entitlement will be paid to Executive in a lump sum.
This Plan is not a contract of employment, does not guarantee any Executive employment for any specified period and does not limit the right of the Company to terminate the employment of any Executive at any time.
The section headings contained in this Plan are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not in any way affect the meaning of any provision of this Plan.
If, for any reason, any one or more of the provisions or part of a provision contained in this Plan shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or part of a provision of this Plan not held so invalid, illegal or unenforceable, and each other provision or part of a provision shall to the full extent consistent with law remain in full force and effect.
17.      Adoption Date and Amendment
This Plan was first adopted effective June 28, 2014.



Legal Resources Trust
















TRUST AGREEMENT
FOR THE
RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.

LEGAL RESOURCES TRUST









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Legal Resources Trust

THIS AGREEMENT is made this 28 day of June 2014, by and between Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (the “Company”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee hereunder (“Trustee”).
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the nonqualified deferred compensation plans and entered into the other benefits agreements (collectively, the “Benefits Arrangements”) listed on Appendix A, including the Executive Severance Pay Plan (the “Executive Severance Plan”), and, for this purpose, the right to have had deposited with the trustee under the Trust Agreement for Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Executive Severance Plan (the “Executive Severance Trust”) amounts in respect thereof;
WHEREAS, the Company has incurred or expects to incur liability under the terms of the Benefits Arrangements with respect to the executives and key employees and participating in the Benefits Arrangements and identified at any time on Tier I and Tier II under the Executive Severance Plan as amended and updated from time to time (herein each, an “Executive” and together, the “Executives”);
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to establish a Legal Resources Trust (hereinafter called this “Trust”) and to contribute to it assets that shall be held therein, subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of the Company’s Insolvency, as herein defined, until paid to or for the benefit of the Executives and their beneficiaries to pay certain litigation and similar expenses as may be incurred in connection with the collection of any amounts due to them under the Benefits Arrangements or the enforcement of any rights they may have thereunder (as hereinafter defined, “Contest Payments”); and
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Company to make contributions to this Trust to provide itself with a source of funds to provide Contest Payments as herein provided.
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that this Trust shall constitute an unfunded arrangement and shall not affect the status of each of the Benefits Arrangements as an unfunded arrangement maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

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Legal Resources Trust

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties do hereby establish this Trust and agree that this Trust shall be comprised, held and disposed of as follows:
Section 1.      Establishment of Trust .
(a)      The Company hereby deposits with Trustee in trust the amounts listed in Appendix B, which shall become the principal of this Trust to be held, administered and disposed of by Trustee as provided in this Agreement.
(b)          The Trust hereby established shall be irrevocable.
(c)      This Trust is intended to be a grantor trust, of which the Company is the grantor, within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and shall be construed accordingly.
(d)      The principal of this Trust, and any earnings thereon, shall be held separate and apart from other funds of the Company and, subject to Section 8 below, shall be used exclusively for the uses and purposes of the Executives and general creditors, as herein set forth. The Executives and their beneficiaries shall have no preferred claim on, or any beneficial ownership interest in, any assets of this Trust. Any rights created under the Benefits Arrangements and this Agreement shall be mere unsecured contractual rights of the Executives and their beneficiaries against the Company. Any assets held by this Trust will be subject to the claims of the Company’s general creditors under federal and state law in the event of Insolvency, as defined in Section 5 below.
(e)      Without limiting the mandatory contribution provision of Section 2 , the Company, in its sole discretion, may at any time, or from time to time, make additional deposits of cash or other property in trust with Trustee to augment the principal to be held, administered and disposed of by Trustee as provided in this Agreement. Neither Trustee nor any Executive or beneficiary shall have any right to compel such additional deposits.
(f)      Of the amounts deposited with Trustee, upon a Change in Control an amount equal to $250,000 shall be set aside as a reserve, $150,000 shall be released upon receipt of

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Legal Resources Trust

the written notice provided for in Section 4(c) or applied as provided therein following a Change in Control, and $100,000 of which shall be set aside as a reserve for expenses of Trustee under Sections 10(d) and 11(a) incurred following a Change in Control.
Section 2.      Additional contributions / Addition or Removal of Executives.
(a)      For all purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” has the meaning referenced in the Executive Severance Plan, and as the same may be amended from time to time prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control. The amounts set aside with the Trustee shall be a pool of funds to be applied as provided for herein and shall not constitute a separate entitlement of an Executive to any particular amount hereunder.
(b)      At any time prior to a Change in Control, the Company may remove individuals or include additional individuals as Executives covered by the Executive Severance Plan, and upon such action, shall provide written notice to Trustee, which notice in the case of an additional Executive, shall include the required information in respect of such additional Executive. Subject to the provisions of Section 13(c) below, the Company has agreed that from and after a Change in Control it shall not be entitled to remove the name of any Executive covered hereunder prior to the time that all amounts due in respect of such Executive under the applicable Benefits Arrangement shall have been fully paid to such Executive or his or her beneficiaries.
Section 3.      Covered Payments .
(a)      On the effective date hereof, no less frequently than annually thereafter, at the time any additional Executive is added hereunder and at the time of a Change in Control, the Company shall deliver to Trustee a payment schedule (the “Payment Schedule”) that indicates the amounts payable in respect of each Executive (and his or her beneficiaries), that provides a formula or other instructions acceptable to Trustee for determining the amounts so payable, the form in which such amount is to be paid (as provided for or available under the Benefits Arrangements), and the time of commencement for payment of such amounts.
(b)      Prior to a Change in Control (and following a Change in Control, absent obvious mistake), the entitlement of an Executive or his or her beneficiaries to benefits under

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Legal Resources Trust

the Benefits Arrangements shall be determined by the Company or such party as it shall designate under the Benefits Arrangements, and, in any event, any claim for benefits shall be considered and reviewed under the procedures set out in the Benefits Arrangements.
(c)      The Company shall make payment of benefits directly to an Executive as they become due under the terms of the Benefits Arrangements. The Company shall notify Trustee of its payment of benefits at the time amounts are payable to participants or their beneficiaries. Upon any such payment, the Company shall provide Trustee with a new Payment Schedule reflecting the payments made by the Company.
(d)      Nothing in this Agreement shall serve to relieve the obligations of the Company to make payments under the Benefits Arrangements in respect of an Executive prior to the time that any payment has been made to an Executive or his or her beneficiary. The Company shall make each such payment as it falls due.
Section 4.      Payment of Legal and Related Expenses .
(a)          Company’s Obligation to Pay Legal and Related Expenses. The Company agrees to pay, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive or his or her beneficiaries may reasonably incur in pursuing in good faith payment of any amount due to the Executive or such beneficiaries under any Benefit Arrangement, or as a result of any contest by the Company or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of any Benefits Arrangement or any guarantee of performance thereof (collectively, “Contest Payments”), plus in each case such interest as may be provided for under the applicable Benefits Arrangement but not less than the highest applicable Federal long-term rate in effect as of the date of the Change in Control determined as provided for in Sections 7872(f)(2)(B) and 1274(d)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, without regard to whether or not the Executive or such beneficiaries prevail, in full or in part, in any such matter and without regard to the duration of the delay in time of payment.
(b)      Trustee’s Disbursement of Contest Payments . Provided that this Agreement has not been earlier terminated pursuant to Section 11 hereto, then pursuant to the Claims Procedure specified on Schedule 1 hereto, as amended from time to time as hereinafter

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Legal Resources Trust

provided (the “Claims Procedure”), Trustee shall advance Contest Payments on behalf of any Executive requesting that payment be made to his or her Legal Representative, up to $150,000 or, if less, up to the balance remaining in trust exclusive of reserves; provided that, if Contest Payments are sought on behalf of three or more Executives arising from substantially the same circumstances, the Trustee shall aggregate the Contest Payments for the benefit of all participants hereunder. The timing and manner of payment of Contest Payments shall be made in the sole and reasonable discretion of the Trustee in accordance with the Claims Procedure. The Claims Procedures may be modified by the Company, with the reasonable agreement of Trustee prior to a Change in Control, and may be reasonably amended by the Trustee thereafter; provided that, no such Claims Procedure shall be inconsistent with making the full resources in Trust available to expedite payment of benefits to the Executives and their beneficiaries under the Benefits Arrangements and to avoid Executives being required to advance any amounts whatsoever for the payment of legal fees in connection therewith. A written copy of the Claims Procedure, as it may be amended from time to time, shall be provided to each Executive upon a Change in Control.
(c)      Trustee’s Written Notification Requirements. If within 15 days of a Change in Control the Trustee has not received written notice from the trustee under the Executive Severance Trust of the receipt by such trustee of the amounts required to be deposited with such trustee upon a Change in Control in respect of each Executive (other than an Executive who shall have received not less than the full Cash Portion to which such Executive is entitled under the Severance Arrangements, as such term is defined in the Executive Severance Trust), together with a copy of the current payment schedule provided for under the Executive Severance Trust, there shall be presumed to be a claim under the Claims Procedure and the Trustee shall transfer an amount of not less than $150,000 as a retainer to the law firm designated pursuant to the Claims Procedure within five business days thereafter.
Section 5.      Trustee Responsibility Regarding Payments to Trust Beneficiary
     When The Company Is Insolvent.
(a)      Trustee shall cease payments hereunder if the Company is Insolvent. The Company shall be considered “Insolvent” for purposes of this Agreement if (i) the Company

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is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) the Company is subject to a pending proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code.
(b)      At all times during the continuance of this Trust, as provided in Section 1(d) hereof, the principal and income of this Trust shall be subject to claims of general creditors of the Company under federal and state law as set forth below.
(1)      The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall have the duty to inform Trustee in writing of the Company’s Insolvency. If a person claiming to be a creditor of the Company alleges in writing to Trustee that the Company has become Insolvent, Trustee shall determine whether the Company is Insolvent and, pending such determination, Trustee shall discontinue payment of benefits to Executives or their beneficiaries.
(2)      Unless Trustee has actual knowledge of the Company’s Insolvency, or has received notice from the Company or a person claiming to be a creditor alleging that the Company is Insolvent, Trustee shall have no duty to inquire whether the Company is Insolvent. Trustee may in all events rely on such evidence concerning the Company’s solvency as may be furnished to Trustee and that provides Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination concerning the Company’s solvency.
(3)      If at any time Trustee has determined that the Company is Insolvent, Trustee shall discontinue payments hereunder and shall hold the assets of this Trust for the benefit of the Company’s general creditors. Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way diminish any rights of Executives or their beneficiaries to pursue their rights as general creditors of the Company with respect to benefits due under the Benefits Arrangements or otherwise.
(4)      Trustee shall resume the payments in accordance with Section 4 of this Agreement only after Trustee has determined that the Company is not Insolvent (or is no longer Insolvent).
(c)      Provided that there are sufficient assets, if Trustee discontinues the payment from this Trust pursuant to Section 5 hereof and subsequently resumes such payments, the first payment following such discontinuance shall include the aggregate amount of all

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payments due under the terms hereof for the period of such discontinuance, less the aggregate amount, if any, paid directly to Executives or their beneficiaries by the Company in lieu of the payments provided for hereunder during any such period of discontinuance.
Section 6.      Payments to the Company .
Except as provided in Section 5 hereof, after a Change in Control, the Company shall have no right or power to direct Trustee to return to the Company or to divert to others any of this Trust assets before all payment of benefits have been made to Executives and their beneficiaries pursuant to the terms of the Benefits Arrangements.
Section 7.      Investment Authority .
(a)      In no event may Trustee invest in securities (including stock or rights to acquire stock) or obligations issued by the Company, other than a de minimis amount held in common investment vehicles in which Trustee invests. All rights associated with assets of this Trust shall be exercised by Trustee or the person designated by Trustee and shall in no event be exercisable by or rest with the Executives.
(b)      The Trustee shall invest the principal of this Trust and any earnings thereon in (i) U.S. Government Securities, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having capital of not less than $500 million, and (iii) money market, mutual, or similar funds that invest in such securities referred to in (i) and (ii) above as chosen by the Trustee in the prudent exercise of its fiduciary duty hereunder, or in such other manner as may be directed by the Company in writing prior to a Change in Control; provided that, if at any time prior to a Change in Control the corpus of the Trust shall decline below $1,250,000 as a result of investments made pursuant to the direction of the Company, then promptly upon notice to the Company from the Trustee, the Company shall transfer additional funds to the Trustee to cause the corpus to be equal to $1,250,000.

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(c)      The Company shall have the right, at anytime, and from time to time in its sole discretion, to substitute marketable securities of equal fair market value for any asset held by this Trust; provided that, following a Change in Control, such substitution of assets shall be subject to the acceptance of Trustee.
Section 8.      Disposition of Income .
During the term of this Trust prior to a Change in Control, all Distributable Income received by this Trust, net of expenses and taxes, shall be distributed to the Company no less frequently than semi-annually, unless otherwise directed by the Company, and from and after a Change in Control shall be accumulated and reinvested. “Distributable Income” shall mean gain or income actually realized on the amounts held in Trust but only to the extent that the aggregate fair market value of the assets held in Trust following the distribution of such amounts and payment of all expenses of this Trust paid or accrued as of the distribution date not otherwise satisfied by the Company, would equal or exceed the principal amounts deposited by the Company with Trustee under Section 2(a) .
Section 9.      Accounting by Trustee .
Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all investments, receipts, disbursements, and all other transactions required to be made, including such specific records as shall be agreed upon in writing between the Company and Trustee. Within 30 days following the close of each calendar year and within 30 days after the removal or resignation of Trustee, Trustee shall deliver to the Company a written account of its administration of this Trust during such year or during the period from the close of the last preceding year to the date of such removal or resignation, setting forth all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by it, including a description of all securities and investments purchased and sold with the cost or net proceeds of such purchases or sales (accrued interest paid or receivable being shown separately), and showing all cash, securities and other property held in this Trust at the end of such year or as of the date of such removal or resignation, as the case may be.

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Section 10.      Responsibility of Trustee .
(a)      Trustee shall act with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims, provided, however, that Trustee shall incur no liability to any person for any action taken pursuant to a direction, request or approval given by the Company which is contemplated by, and in conformity with, the terms of the Benefits Arrangements or this Trust and is given in writing by the Company. In the event of a dispute between the Company and a party, Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve the dispute.
(b)      The Company hereby indemnifies Trustee against losses, liabilities, claims, costs and expenses in connection with the administration of this Trust, unless resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Trustee. To the extent the Company fails to make any payment on account of an indemnity provided in this Section 10(b) , in a reasonably timely manner, Trustee may obtain payment from this Trust. If Trustee undertakes or defends any litigation arising in connection with this Trust or to protect an Executive’s or a beneficiary’s rights under the Benefits Arrangements, the Company agrees to advance to Trustee, and to indemnify Trustee against Trustee’s costs, reasonable expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) relating thereto and to be primarily liable for such payments. If the Company does not pay such costs, expenses and liabilities in a reasonably timely manner, Trustee may obtain payment from this Trust.
(c)      Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may also be counsel for the Company generally) with respect to any of its duties or obligations hereunder. Following a Change in Control, Trustee may select independent legal counsel (which can include its in-house counsel) and may consult with counsel or other experts with respect to its duties and with respect to the rights of Executives and their beneficiaries under the Benefits Arrangements.
(d)      Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries, investment advisors, financial consultants or other professionals to assist it in performing any of its duties or obligations hereunder and in good faith may rely on any determinations made by such agents and information provided to it by the Company.

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(e)      Trustee shall have, without exclusion, all powers conferred on trustees by applicable law, unless expressly provided otherwise herein.
(f)      Notwithstanding any powers granted to Trustee pursuant to this Agreement or to applicable law, Trustee shall not have any power that could give this Trust the objective of carrying on a business and dividing the gains therefrom, within the meaning of section 301.7701-2 of the Procedure and Administrative Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code.
Section 11.      Compensation and Expenses of Trustee Resignation and Removal of Trustee.
(a)          The Company shall timely pay all administrative and Trustee’s fees and expenses. If not so paid, the fees and expenses shall be paid from this Trust.
(b)      Prior to a Change in Control, Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company, which shall be effective sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice unless the Company and Trustee agree otherwise. Following a Change in Control, Trustee may resign only after the appointment of a successor Trustee reasonably acceptable to a majority of the Executives hereunder. If Trustee resigns within two years after a Change in Control or if the Company fails to act within a reasonable period of time following such resignation, Trustee shall apply, at the expense of the Company, to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee or for instructions.
(c)      Trustee may be removed by the Company on sixty (60) days notice or upon shorter notice accepted by Trustee prior to a Change in Control. Following a Change in Control, Trustee may only be removed by the Company with the consent of a majority of the Executives hereunder and upon appointment of a qualified successor Trustee hereunder reasonably acceptable to the majority of the Executives hereunder.
(d)      Upon resignation or removal of Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee, all assets shall subsequently be transferred to the successor Trustee. The transfer shall be completed with sixty (60) days after receipt of acceptance of an appointment as trustee by a successor trustee, unless the Company extends the time limit.

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(e)      If Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor shall be appointed by the Company, in accordance with Section 12 hereof, by the effective date of resignation or removal under this Section 11 . If no such appointment has been made, Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor or for instructions. All expenses of Trustee in connection with the proceeding shall be allowed as administrative expenses of this Trust.
(f)      Any Trustee of any trust created hereunder shall be an institution having total assets under management of at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000) at the time of appointment and at all times thereafter (the “Minimum Assets Requirement”). Should Trustee cease to have total assets of at least ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000) under management or cease to be so selected, Trustee shall be removed and a successor Trustee appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 10 and 11 hereof.
Section 12.      Appointment of Successor .
(a)      If Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with Section 11 hereof, the Company may appoint any bank trust department or other party that may be granted corporate trustee powers under state law who meets the Minimum Assets Requirement, as a successor to replace Trustee upon resignation or removal; provided that, following a Change in Control, if Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with Section 11 the successor trustee shall be reasonably acceptable to a majority of the Executives hereunder at the time. In any such event, the appointment shall be effective when accepted in writing by the new Trustee, who shall have all of the rights and powers of the former Trustee, including ownership rights in this Trust . The former Trustee shall execute any instrument necessary or reasonably requested by the Company or the successor Trustee to evidence the transfer.
(b)      The successor Trustee need not examine the records and acts of any prior Trustee and may retain or dispose of existing Trust assets, subject to Sections 9 and 10 hereof. The successor Trustee shall not be responsible for and the Company shall indemnify and defend the successor Trustee from any claim or liability resulting from any action or inaction of any prior Trustee or from any other past event, or any condition existing at the time it becomes successor Trustee.

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(c)      The Company shall provide the name of the successor Trustee to each Executive, or if applicable, his or her beneficiaries receiving benefits at the time of the appointment of Trustee.
(d)      The Company shall execute such indemnification or other agreement with Trustee as may be reasonably requested and customary for trustees performing services of this kind.
Section 13.      Amendment or Termination .
(a)      This Agreement may be amended by a written instrument executed by Trustee and the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment shall conflict with the terms of the Benefits Arrangements or shall make this Trust revocable after it has become irrevocable in accordance with Section 1 hereof.
(b)      Except as provided in Section 13(c) , this Trust shall not terminate until the date on which each Executive and their beneficiaries are no longer entitled to benefits pursuant to the terms of the Benefits Arrangements and all fees and expenses of this Trust have been paid.
(c)      Upon written approval of all Executives and beneficiaries entitled to payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of the Benefits Arrangements, the Company may terminate this Trust prior to the time all benefit payments under the Benefits Arrangements have been made.
(d)      This Agreement may not be amended or terminated by the Company for two (2) years following a Change in Control without the written consent of a majority of the Executives then covered by this Agreement except, if in the opinion of Company’s Counsel, such amendment is necessary to maintain the tax status of this Trust, the deferred compensation status of the Benefits Arrangements, or status of this Trust under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as amended to this Trust.
(e)      Upon termination of this Trust any assets remaining in this Trust, after payment of all expenses of this Trust, shall be returned to the Company.

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Section 14.      Miscellaneous .
(a)      Any provision of this Agreement prohibited by law shall be ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.
(b)      Benefits payable to any Executive and his or her beneficiaries under this Agreement may not be anticipated, assigned (either at law or in equity), alienated, pledged, encumbered or subjected to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution or other legal or equitable process.
(c)      This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of laws principles, to the extent not preempted by applicable federal law.
Section 15.      Effective Date .
The effective date of this Agreement shall be the date and year first above written.

 
RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.
By:
Jay L. Posze
Its: Senior Vice President,
Human Resources

 
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:
   Alan C. Frazier
Its: Senior Vice President
      Managing Director




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RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.

EXCESS BENEFIT PLAN
































Effective as of June 27, 2014




85280761.1



INTRODUCTION

Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc. hereby establishes The Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Benefit Plan (the “Plan”), effective as of 11:59 p.m. on June 27, 2014, to pay supplemental benefits to employees who have qualified or may qualify for benefits under the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (the “Retirement Plan”). This Plan is intended to be a successor plan to The Rayonier Inc. Excess Benefit Plan (the “Rayonier Excess Plan”) which was established by the Board of Directors of Rayonier Inc. effective as of March 1, 1994 and amended and restated in its entirety effective as of December 31, 2007 and as of July 15, 2010.
In connection with the spinoff of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. from Rayonier Inc., the assets and liabilities attributable to the accrued benefits of employees and former employees of any RYAM Business (as hereinafter defined) under the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Inc. (the “Rayonier Retirement Plan”) are being transferred to the Retirement Plan. Further, the liabilities of the Rayonier Excess Plan attributable to the accrued benefits of employees and former employees of any RYAM Business will be transferred to the Plan. As a result of these transfers and mergers, participants in the Rayonier Excess Plan and any of their beneficiaries whose accrued benefits are transferred to this Plan shall have their benefit due from the Rayonier Excess Plan paid from this Plan at the same time and in the same form as elected under the Rayonier Excess Plan.
All benefits payable under this Plan, which is intended to constitute both an unfunded excess benefit plan under Sections 3(36) and 4(b)(5) of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income



85280761.1



Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and an unfunded deferred compensation plan for a select group of management or highly compensated employees under Title I of ERISA, shall be paid out of the general assets of the Company. The Company may establish and fund a trust in order to aid it in providing benefits due under the Plan. The Plan is not intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401 of the Code, but is intended to comply with the Code Section 409A Rules.














(ii)




85280761.1



RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.
EXCESS BENEFIT PLAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ARTICLE     Page

INTRODUCTION

I    DEFINITIONS    1

II    PARTICIPATION; AMOUNT AND PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

2.01    Participation    5
2.02    Amount of Benefits    5
2.03    Vesting    7
2.04    Payment of Benefits    7
2.05    Beneficiary    10
2.06    Restoration to Service    10

III    GENERAL PROVISIONS

3.01    Funding    11
3.02    Duration of Benefits    12


IV    ADMINISTRATION

4.01    Discontinuance, Amendment and Termination.    13
4.02    Vesting Upon Termination or Discontinuance    13
4.03    Special Provisions Upon Change in Control    14
4.04    Administration and Interpretation    14
4.05    Appointment of Subcommittees    14
4.06    No Contract of Employment    15
4.07    Facility of Payment    15
4.08    Withholding Taxes    15
4.09    Nonalienation    16
4.10    Forfeiture for Cause    16
4.11    Claims Procedure    16
4.12    Construction    19



DOC:

85280761.1




ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01
Definitions . The following terms when capitalized herein shall have the meanings assigned below.
1.02
Associated Company shall mean any Associated Company, as defined in the Retirement Plan, not participating in the Plan.
1.03
Board of Directors shall mean the Board of Directors of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
1.04
Change in Control shall have the same meaning as a “change in control event” under the provisions of Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5)(i)).
1.05
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
1.06
Code Section 409A Rules shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations and other IRS guidance promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
1.07
Committee shall mean the Plan Administration Committee under the Retirement Plan.
1.08
Company shall mean Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. or any successor by merger, purchase or otherwise, with respect to its employees and those of its subsidiaries and affiliated companies which are designated as Participating Units, as that term is defined in the Retirement Plan.

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85280761.1

    

1.09
Compensation shall mean a Participant’s Compensation, as that term is defined in the Retirement Plan.
1.10
Distribution Election means a written election to receive payments in an actuarially equivalent annuity form other than a Single Life Annuity.
1.11
Effective Date shall mean as of 11:59 p.m. on June 27, 2014.
1.12
ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
1.13
Excess Benefit Portion shall mean the portion of the Plan which is intended to constitute an unfunded excess benefit plan under Sections 3(36) and 4(b)(5) of Title I of ERISA.
1.14
Governmental Authority shall mean any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or other instrumentality, whether federal, state, local, domestic, foreign or multinational, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or other similar functions of, or pertaining to, government and any executive official thereof .
1.15
ITT Retirement Plan shall mean the ITT Industries Salaried Retirement Plan as in effect on December 19, 1995 or any successor thereto.
1.16
Law shall mean any national, supranational, federal, state, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any income tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction,

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binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case, enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.
1.17
Participant shall mean a Member of the Retirement Plan who is participating in the Plan pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
1.18
Plan shall mean the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Benefit Plan, as set forth herein or as amended from time to time.
1.19
Plan Year  shall mean the calendar year; provided, however, that the first Plan Year shall mean the period beginning June 27, 2014 and ending December 31, 2014.
1.20
Rayonier Excess Plan shall mean Rayonier Inc. Excess Benefit Plan, as amended and restated July 15, 2010.
1.21
Retirement Plan shall mean the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., as amended from time to time.
1.22
RYAM Business shall mean (a) the business, operations and activities of the Performance Fibers segment of Rayonier Inc. conducted at any time prior to the Effective Date by either Rayonier, Inc. or Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. or any of their current or former Subsidiaries and (b) any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses, operations and activities that, at the time of termination, divestiture or discontinuation, primarily related to the business, operations or activities described in clause (a) as then conducted.

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1.23
Select Management Portion shall mean the portion of the Plan which is intended to constitute an unfunded deferred compensation plan for a select group of management or highly compensated employees under Title I of ERISA.
1.24
Separation Delay Period shall mean the six month period following the date of a Participant’s Separation from Service (or such other applicable period as may be provided for by Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code as in effect at the time), or earlier upon the death of the Participant, such that any payment delayed during the Separation Delay Period is to be paid on the first business day of the seventh month following the Separation from Service or, if earlier, such Participant’s death.
1.25
Separation from Service and Short-Term Deferral and Specified Employee shall have the respective meanings assigned such terms under the Code Section 409A Rules. For the avoidance of doubt, any Participant who was a Specified Employee under the Rayonier Excess Plan as of the Effective Date shall remain a Specified Employee until the first specified employee effective date under the Rayonier Excess Plan following the Effective Date.
1.26
Single Life Annuity shall have the same meaning assigned to such term under Section 2.02 of the Plan.


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ARTICLE II
PARTICIPATION; AMOUNT AND PAYMENT OF BENEFITS
2.01
Participation . Each Member of the Retirement Plan whose annual benefit at the time of payment exceeds the limitations imposed by Code Section 415(b) or 415(e) (as in effect prior to January 1, 2000) shall participate in the Excess Benefit Portion of the Plan. Each Member of the Retirement Plan whose annual benefit at the time of payment is limited by reason of the Code Section 401(a)(17) limitation on Compensation or is reduced as a result of deferrals of Compensation under the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Savings and Deferred Compensation Plan shall participate in the Select Management Portion of the Plan. A Participant’s participation in the Plan shall terminate upon the Participant’s death or other termination of employment with the Company unless a benefit is payable under the Plan with respect to the Participant or his beneficiary under the provisions of this Article II.

2.02
Amount of Benefits . The benefits under this Article II with respect to a Participant shall be a monthly payment for the life of the Participant (“Single Life Annuity”) equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the monthly retirement income which would have been payable to the Participant over his lifetime under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 8.06(c), or 8.06(d) of the Retirement Plan (or such successor sections), whichever is applicable, prior to the application of the offset determined pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(i)(4) or Section 4.09 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor sections) beginning at the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date, as defined in Section 1.02 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section), determined

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without regard to the provisions contained in Section 4.08 of the Retirement Plan relating to the maximum limitation on pensions (the Excess Benefit Portion), without regard to the limitation on Compensation set forth in Code Section 401(a)(17) and contained in Section 1.11 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section), and without regard to deferrals of Compensation under the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Savings and Deferred Compensation Plan (the Select Management Portion), over (b) the sum of the following amounts:
(i)    the amount actually payable to the Participant under the Retirement Plan;
(ii)    the amount of the benefit payable to the Participant under the ITT Retirement Plan or any other defined benefit plan maintained by ITT Industries, Inc. as constituted on January 1, 2000 (or any successor thereto), the Company or any Associated Company with respect to any service which is recognized as Benefit Service for purposes of the computation of benefits under the Retirement Plan; and
(iii)    the amount of the benefit payable to the Participant under any nonqualified defined benefit plan maintained by ITT Industries, Inc. as constituted on January 1, 2000 (or any successor thereto), the Company or any Associated Company with respect to any service which is recognized as Benefit Service for purposes of the computation of benefits under the Retirement Plan.
For purposes of this Section 2.02, if any benefit described in (b) above is payable in a form other than a Single Life Annuity commencing on the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date, as defined in Section 1.02 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section), such benefit shall be converted to a single life annuity, commencing on such date, of equivalent actuarial

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value, and “equivalent actuarial value” shall be computed on the basis set forth in Section 1.16 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section).

2.03
Vesting
(a)    A Participant shall be vested in, and have a nonforfeitable right to, the benefit payable under this Article II to the same extent as the Participant is vested in his Accrued Benefit under Section 4.05 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section).
(b)    Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control, all Participants shall become fully vested in the benefits provided under this Plan.

2.04
Payment of Benefits
(a)    Within the 90 day period following a Participant’s retirement or other termination of employment with the Company, other than by reason of death, the Participant’s benefit under Section 2.02 to the extent vested pursuant to Section 2.03, shall commence to be paid in the form of a Single Life Annuity calculated in the same manner as under the Retirement Plan. In lieu of the Single Life Annuity, a Participant may elect a joint and 50% survivor annuity or a joint and 100% survivor annuity by filing a Distribution Election with the Committee, or its delegee, no later than 30 days before the date that payments would otherwise commence as a Single Life Annuity, provided that such survivor annuities are actuarially equivalent to the Single Life Annuity at time of commencement. If the annuity form of payment is

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other than a Single Life Annuity, the Participant’s benefit shall be adjusted as provided in Section 4.06 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section) to reflect such different payment form. In the event that the other annuity payment form is not actuarially equivalent to the Single Life Annuity after the adjustments provided under Section 4.06 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section) are applied, the Participant’s Distribution Election shall be void and his or her benefit shall be paid in the form of a Single Life Annuity.

(b)    In the event a Participant dies while in active service with the Company, the Participant’s beneficiary for purposes of Section 4.07 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section), if any, shall receive a monthly payment for the life of the beneficiary commencing on the earliest date that the Participant’s beneficiary could have commenced payment under the Retirement Plan.. The amount of benefit payable to such beneficiary shall be equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the monthly income which would have been payable to such beneficiary under Section 4.07 of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section) based on the hypothetical retirement benefit as calculated under clause (a) of Section 2.02 hereof over (ii) the sum of the following amounts:
(A)    the amount actually payable to such beneficiary under the Retirement Plan;
(B)    the amount payable to such beneficiary under the ITT Retirement Plan or any other defined benefit plan maintained by ITT Industries, Inc. as constituted on January 1, 2000 (or any successor thereto),

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the Company or any Associated Company with respect to any service which is recognized as Benefit Service for purposes of the computation of benefits under the Plan; and
(C)    the amount payable to such beneficiary under any nonqualified defined benefit plan maintained by ITT Industries, Inc. as constituted on January 1, 2000 (or any successor thereto), the Company or any Associated Company with respect to any service which is recognized as Benefit Service for purposes of the computation of benefits under the Retirement Plan.

(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.04, if the lump sum value of the benefits payable to or on behalf of a Participant under this Article II, determined by using the interest rate and mortality table assumptions under the Retirement Plan for purposes of determining lump sum payments is less than $15,000, then such lump sum amount shall be paid to such Participant, or such Participant’s beneficiary, as the case may be, as soon as practicable following the date such benefits would otherwise have commenced, in lieu of an annuity form of payment. If the Participant has not attained age 55 at the time the lump sum is payable, the lump sum shall be the value of the benefit that would have been payable to the Participant at age 55 if the Participant had received a Single Life Annuity. If the Participant has attained age 55 at the time the lump sum is payable, the lump sum shall be the value of the benefit that would have been payable immediately to the Participant in the form of a Single Life Annuity.

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(d)    No distribution under this Section 2.04 that is made on account of a Participant’s Separation from Service shall be made earlier than the end of the Separation Delay Period if the distribution is on account of such Separation from Service and at that date the Participant is a Specified Employee; provided that, such delay in payment shall not apply to any portion of a distribution that is excepted from such delay under the Code Section 409A Rules as a Short-Term Deferral.

2.05
Beneficiary .   In the event a benefit commences to be paid under this Article II to the Participant in a form other than a Single Life Annuity the Participant’s retirement or other termination of employment with the Company, other than by reason of death, the Participant may not change the beneficiary under this Plan after commencement.

2.06
Restoration to Service . If permitted by the Code Section 409A Rules as in effect at the time, at the Company’s election if a Participant who retired or otherwise terminated employment with the Company is restored to service, any payment of a benefit hereunder (a) shall cease and (b) upon his subsequent retirement or termination, his benefits hereunder shall be recomputed in accordance with the provisions of this Article II and reduced by the equivalent actuarial value (as determined in accordance with the restoration of service provisions in Section 4.11(c) of the Retirement Plan (or such successor section)), of the benefit payments previously paid under the Plan, if any; provided that, the timing of the payments at that time shall be made in accordance with Section 2.04 with respect to the then Separation from Service so as to comply with the Code Section 409A Rules.

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ARTICLE III
GENERAL PROVISIONS
3.01
Funding
(a)    All amounts payable in accordance with this Plan shall constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Company. Such amounts, as well as any administrative costs relating to the Plan, shall be paid out of the general assets of the Company, to the extent not paid from the assets of any trust established pursuant to paragraph (b) below.

(b)    The Company may, for administrative reasons, establish a grantor trust for the benefit of Participants in the Plan. The assets placed in said trust shall be held separate and apart from other Company funds, and shall be used exclusively for the purposes set forth in the Plan and the applicable trust agreement, subject to the following conditions:
(i)    the creation of said trust shall not cause the Plan to be other than “unfunded” for purposes of Title I of ERISA;
(ii)    the Company shall be treated as “grantor” of said trust for purposes of Section 677 of the Code; and
(iii)    the agreement of said trust shall provide that its assets may be used upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company to satisfy claims of the Company’s general creditors, and that the rights of such general creditors are enforceable by them under federal and state law.


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3.02
Duration of Benefits .   Benefits shall accrue under the Plan on behalf of a Participant only for so long as the provisions of Section 415 or 401(a)(17) of the Code limit the retirement benefits that are payable under the Retirement Plan or deferrals of Compensation under the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Savings and Deferred Compensation Plan reduce such retirement benefits.

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ARTICLE IV
ADMINISTRATION
4.01
Discontinuance, Amendment, and Termination. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors reserves the right to modify, amend, in whole or in part, discontinue benefit accrual under, or terminate the Plan at any time. However, no modification or amendment shall be made to Section 4.02, and no modification, discontinuance, amendment or termination shall adversely affect the right of any Participant to receive the benefits accrued as of the date of such modification, discontinuance, amendment, or termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan shall not be modified or amended prior to January 1, 2016 except as may be required by applicable Law or as is necessary and appropriate to reflect the separation of the RYAM Business from Rayonier Inc., provided that such amendment results in terms and conditions that are no less favorable than those applied to Participants immediately prior to the Effective Date.

4.02
Vesting Upon Termination or Discontinuance .   If the Company terminates the Plan, or discontinues benefit accruals thereunder, each Participant shall be fully vested in his accrued benefit; for purposes of the foregoing, “accrued benefit” shall mean the value of a Participant’s benefit under the Plan, as of the date of termination or discontinuance, based upon the Participant’s Compensation and Benefit Service (as that term is defined in the Retirement Plan) accrued as of such date. Benefits under the Plan shall be paid in the manner and at the times indicated in Article II, unless the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors shall determine otherwise, in accordance

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with Code Section 409A Rules. The Plan will be deemed to be terminated when all the liabilities of the Plan have been discharged.

4.03
Special Provisions Upon Change in Control . Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control the benefit that would become payable to or on behalf of a Participant under Article II as if the Participant terminated employment with the Company on the date of the Change in Control shall become payable. All benefits previously payable and the benefits that become payable under this Section 4.03 shall be paid in a lump sum determined in accordance with Section 2.04(c), but subject to delay as provided in Section 2.04(d). If the Participant has already commenced receipt of benefits at the time the lump sum becomes payable, the lump sum shall be the remaining unpaid value of the benefit in the form of payment elected by the Participant.

4.04
Administration and Interpretation .   Full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan shall be vested in the Committee. Any interpretation of the Plan by the Committee or any administrative act by the Committee shall be final and binding on all Participants and beneficiaries. All rules relating to the quorum of the Committee and to the conduct of its business shall also apply to the Committee in administering this Plan.

4.05
Appointment of Subcommittees .   The members of the Committee may appoint from their number such committees with such powers as they shall determine, may authorize one or

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more of their number or any agent to execute or deliver any instrument or instruments in their behalf, and may employ such counsel, agents and other services as they may require in carrying out their duties. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall, from time to time, establish rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan and the transaction of its business and shall maintain or cause to be maintained all records which it shall deem necessary for purposes of the Plan.

4.06
No Contract of Employment .   The establishment of the Plan shall not be construed as conferring any legal rights upon any person for a continuation of employment, nor shall it interfere with the rights of the Company to discharge any employee and to treat him without regard to the effect which such treatment might have upon him as a Participant in the Plan.

4.07
Facility of Payment . In the event that the Committee shall find that a Participant is unable to care for his affairs because of illness or accident, the Committee may direct that any benefit payment due him, unless claim shall have been made therefor by a duly appointed legal representative, be paid to his spouse, a child, a parent or other blood relative, or to a person with whom he resides, and any such payment so made shall be a complete discharge of the liabilities of the Company and the Plan therefor.

4.08
Withholding Taxes . The Company shall have the right to deduct from each payment to be made under the Plan and any trust any required withholding taxes.


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4.09
Nonalienation . Subject to any applicable law, no benefit under the Plan shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to do so shall be void, nor shall any such benefit be in any manner liable for or subject to garnishment, attachment, execution or levy, or liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of a Participant.

4.10
Forfeiture for Cause . In the event that a Participant shall at any time be convicted of a crime involving dishonesty or fraud on the part of such Participant in his relationship with the Company, all benefits that would otherwise be payable to him or to a beneficiary under the Plan shall be forfeited.

4.11
Claims Procedure .
(a)
Initial Review and Decision. Any claim for benefits under, or other relief with respect to, this Plan shall be submitted in writing to the Committee’s delegee or in such manner or to such person or other entity as the Committee may from time to time provide. If any claim is wholly or partially denied, the claimant shall be given notice in writing within a reasonable period of time after receipt of the claim by the Plan (not to exceed 90 days after receipt of the claim or, if special circumstances require an extension of time, written notice of the extension shall be furnished to the claimant prior to the end of the initial 90-day period and an additional 90 days will be granted to consider the claim). The notice of denial shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and shall set forth the following information:

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(i)
The specific reasons for such denial;
(ii)
Specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions on which the denial is based;
(iii)
A description of any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and
(iv)
A statement that any appeal the claimant wishes to make of the denial must be in writing to the Committee within sixty (60) days after receipt of the notice of the denial of benefits. The notice must further advise the claimant of his or her right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA following an adverse benefit determination on review.
(b)
Review and Decision on Appeal . Any appeal of a claim for benefits under the Plan shall be submitted to the Committee. Any such appeal shall be submitted in writing or in such other manner as the Committee may from time to time provide. If a claimant should appeal, he or she, or his or her duly authorized representative, may submit to the Committee written comments, documents, records and other information relating to the claim. The claimant, or his or her duly authorized representative, may review all documents, records and other information relevant to the claimant’s claim.
The Committee shall reexamine all facts to the appeal taking into account all comments, documents, records and other information submitted by the claimant relating to the claim, regardless of whether such information was submitted or

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considered in the initial benefit determination, and make a final determination as to whether the denial is justified under the circumstances.
With respect to the Committee’s review of the appeal, the following shall apply:
If the Committee holds regularly scheduled meetings at least quarterly, the Committee shall consider a claimant’s written request for review at its next regularly scheduled meeting following receipt of the claimant’s request, provided, however, that, if the claimant’s request is received less than 30 days before the Committee’s next regularly scheduled meeting, such request shall be considered at the second regularly scheduled Committee meeting following receipt of the claimant’s written request for review. If the Committee determines that an extension of time for processing is required, written notice of extension shall be furnished to the claimant prior to the termination of the initial period. In no event shall the Committee render a decision respecting a denial for a claim later than the third regularly scheduled Committee meeting following receipt of the claimant’s written request for review.
If the Committee does not have a meeting scheduled within 90 days of receipt of a claimant’s written request for review, the Committee shall advise the claimant of its decision within 60 days of receipt of the claimant’s request, unless special circumstances would make rendering a decision within such 60 days unfeasible. If the Committee determines that an extension of time for processing is required, written notice of extension shall be furnished to the claimant prior to the termination of the initial 60-day period. In no event shall the Committee render a decision respecting

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a denial for a claim for benefits later than 120 days after its receipt of a request for review.
If the appeal is denied, the Committee’s written notification to the claimant shall set forth:
(1)
The specific reason for the adverse determination;
(2)
Specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions on which the Committee based its adverse determination;
(3)
A statement that the claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies, of, all documents, records and other information relevant to the claimant’s claim for benefits; and
(4)
A statement that the claimant has a right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA.
A decision of the Committee shall be binding on all persons affected thereby..

4.12
Construction
(a)    The Plan shall be construed, regulated and administered under the laws of the State of Florida, to the extent not preempted by ERISA or other federal law.

(b)    When used herein, the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine pronoun, and the singular shall include the plural, where appropriate.

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Adopted effective the ____ day_______________, 2014.

RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.


Attest: _____________________________        By:         

Title:          Title: ________________________________











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Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Excess Savings
and Deferred Compensation Plan
(Effective June 28, 2014)

 
 
 

85276690.3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page


ARTICLE I
The Plan    1
1.1
Establishment of the Plan    1
1.2
Purpose    1
ARTICLE II
Definitions    1
2.1
Definitions    1
2.2
Gender and Number    4
ARTICLE III
Participation    4
3.1
Eligibility    4
3.2
Commencement    5
3.3
Termination of Eligibility    5
ARTICLE IV
Excess Savings and Contributions    5
4.1
Accounts    5
4.2
Base Salary    5
4.3
Bonus Deferral    6
4.4
Excess Regular Matching Contribution Account    6
4.5
Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution Account    6
4.6
Excess Profit Sharing Contribution Account    7


-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page


4.7
Adjustment to Accounts    7
4.8
Vesting    7
4.9
Date of Payment    7
4.10
Form of Payment    8
4.11
Death Benefits    9
4.12
Hardship Withdrawals    9
4.13
Change of Control    9
ARTICLE V
Rights of Participants    9
5.1
Contractual Obligation    9
5.2
Unsecured Interest    10
ARTICLE VI
Administration    10
6.1
Administration    10
6.2
Indemnification    10
6.3
Expenses    10
6.4
Tax Withholding    10
6.5
Claims Procedure    11
ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous    12


-ii-



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page


7.1
Nontransferability    12
7.2
Rights Against the Company    13
7.3
Amendment or Termination    13
7.4
Applicable Law    13
7.5
Illegality of Particular Provision    13














-iii-






ARTICLE I     The Plan     
1.1      Establishment of the Plan
Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc. hereby establishes The Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Excess Savings and Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), effective June 28, 2014. This Plan is intended to be a successor plan to The Rayonier Inc. Excess Savings and Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Rayonier Excess Savings Plan”) which was established by the Board of Directors of Rayonier Inc. effective as of March 1, 1994 and was last amended and restated in its entirety effective as of July 15, 2010.
In connection with the spinoff of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. from Rayonier Inc., the assets and liabilities attributable to the accrued benefits of employees and former employees of any RYAM Business (as hereinafter defined) under the Rayonier Inc. Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees (the “Rayonier Savings Plan”) are being transferred to the Rayonier Advanced Materials Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees (the “RYAM Savings Plan”). Further, the liabilities of the Rayonier Excess Savings Plan attributable to the accrued benefits of employees and former employees of any RYAM Business will be transferred to the Plan. As a result of these transfers and mergers, participants in the Rayonier Excess Savings Plan and any of their beneficiaries whose accrued benefits are transferred to this Plan shall have their benefit due from the Rayonier Excess Savings Plan paid from this Plan at the same time and in the same form as elected under the Rayonier Excess Savings Plan.
1.2      Purpose
The Plan is intended to provide Employees with contributions lost due to restrictions on defined contribution plans under Sections 401(a)(17), 401(k), 401(m), 402(g), and 415 of the Code, which primarily affect higher-paid Employees. The intent is to provide these Employees with allocations under this Plan that, when added to such Employees’ contributions under the RYAM Savings Plan, will be similar to contributions other Employees can receive under such plan. For eligible Employees who have elected to defer receipt of Performance Shares under the Rayonier Advanced Materials Incentive Stock Plan, contribution to the Plan also will be made in an amount equal to the dividends that would have been earned on such shares by the employee had they been issued, which amount shall be included in the employee’s PS Deferred Return Account.
The Plan also provides eligible Employees with the opportunity to defer a portion of their salary and all or any portion of their bonuses otherwise payable for a Plan Year. The Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, that is maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated Employees.
ARTICLE II      Definitions     
2.1      Definitions

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Capitalized terms used in the Plan shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
(a)
“Accounts” shall mean a Participant’s Excess Savings Account (comprised of an Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Account, an Excess Regular Matching Contribution Account, an Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution Account and an Excess Profit Sharing Account), an Excess Base Salary Deferral Account, a Bonus Deferral Account, and a PS Deferred Return Account.
(b)
“Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the RYAM Savings Plan.
(c)
“Base Salary” shall mean an Employee’s compensation from the Company at the Employee’s base rate, determined prior to any election by the Participant pursuant to Section 401(k) or 125 of the Code, excluding any overtime, bonus, foreign service allowance, or any other form of compensation.
(d)
“Beneficiary” shall mean the person designated under Section 4.11.
(e)
“Bonus Deferral” shall mean the amount of annual bonus that the Participant elects to defer under Section 4.3.
(f)
“Bonus Deferral Account” shall mean the account established for the Participant on the books of the Company under Section 4.1.
(g)
“Bonus Deferral Agreement” shall mean a written agreement between the Company and the Participant to defer all or a portion of the Participant’s annual bonus, as described in Section 4.3.
(h)
“Change of Control” shall have the same meaning as a “change in control event” under the provisions of Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5)(i)) under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code.
(i)
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and “Code Section 409A Rules" shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations and other IRS guidance promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
(j)
“Company” shall mean Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc.
(k)
“Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in the RYAM Savings Plan.
(l)
“Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution” shall mean the amount credited to the Participant under Section 4.5.

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(m)
“Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution Account” shall mean the account established for the Participant on the books of the Company under Section 4.1.
(n)
“Excess Base Salary Deferral Account” shall mean the account established for the Participant on the books of the Company under Section 4.1.
(o)
“Excess Base Salary Deferral Agreement” shall mean a written agreement between the Company and the Participant to defer all or a portion of the Participant’s Base Salary, as described in Section 4.2(b).
(p)
“Excess Base Salary Deferrals” shall mean the amount of Base Salary that the Participant elects to defer, as described in Section 4.2(b).
(q)
“Excess Regular Matching Contribution” shall mean the amount credited to the Participant under Section 4.4.
(r)
“Excess Regular Matching Contribution Account” shall mean the account established for the Participant on the books of the Company under Section 4.1.
(s)
Excess Profit Sharing Contribution Account ” shall mean the account established for the Participant on the books of the Company under Section 4.6
(t)
“Excess Savings Account” shall mean an account comprised of an Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Account, an Excess Regular Matching Contribution Account, and an Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution Account.
(u)
“Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution” shall mean those amounts deferred by the Participant under Section 4.2(a).
(v)
“Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Account” shall mean an account established for the Participant on the books of the Company under Section 4.1 to which the Participant’s Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions are credited.
(w)
“Incentive Stock Plan” shall mean the Rayonier Advanced Materials Incentive Stock Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.
(x)
“Law” shall mean any national, supranational, federal, state, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any income tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case, enacted, promulgated, issued or

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85276690.3



entered by a governmental authority. For this purpose, a governmental authority shall mean any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or other instrumentality, whether federal, state, local, domestic, foreign or multinational, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or other similar functions of, or pertaining to, government and any executive official thereof.
(y)
“Participant” shall mean an Employee who participates in the Plan pursuant to Article III.
(z)
“Performance Period” and “Performance Shares” have the meaning set forth in the Incentive Stock Plan as it relates to the PS Deferred Shares identified in an applicable PS Deferral Agreement.
(aa)
“Plan Administrator” shall mean the entity described in Article VI.
(bb)
“Plan Year” shall mean the plan year of the RYAM Savings Plan.
(cc)
“Profit Sharing Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the RYAM Savings Plan.
(dd)
“PS Deferral Agreement” shall mean a written agreement by which a Participant timely elects to defer receipt of “Performance Shares” to which he or she would otherwise be entitled under the Incentive Stock Plan .
(ee)
“PS Deferred Return Account” shall mean the account established for the Participant on the books of the Company under Section 4.6.
(ff)
“PS Deferred Shares” means the shares of stock of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. that have been earned by a Participant as of the end of an applicable “Performance Period” under the Incentive Stock Plan, the receipt of which shares has been deferred pursuant to a timely PS Deferral Agreement.
(gg)
“Regular Matching Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the RYAM Savings Plan .
(hh)
“RYAM Business” shall mean (a) the business, operations and activities of the Performance Fibers segment of Rayonier Inc. conducted at any time prior to June 28, 2014 by either Rayonier, Inc. or Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. or any of their current or former subsidiaries and (b) any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses, operations and activities that, at the time of termination, divestiture or discontinuation, primarily related to the business, operations or activities described in clause (a) as then conducted.

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(ii)
“RYAM Savings Plan” shall mean the Rayonier Advanced Materials Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees, which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(a)
Separation Delay Period ” shall mean the six month period following the date of a Participant’s Separation from Service (or such other applicable period as may be provided for by Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code as in effect at the time), or earlier upon the death of the Participant, such that any payment delayed during the Separation Delay Period is to be paid on the first business day of the seventh month following the Separation from Service or, if earlier, such Participant’s death.
(b)
Separation from Service ” and “ Short-Term Deferral ” and “ Specified Employee ” shall have the respective meanings assigned such terms under the Code Section 409A Rules. For the avoidance of doubt, any Participant who was a Specified Employee under the Rayonier Excess Savings Plan as of June 28, 2014 shall remain a Specified Employee until the first specified employee effective date under the Rayonier Excess Savings Plan following June 28, 2014.
(c)
“Tax-Deferred Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the RYAM Savings Plan.
(d)
“Valuation Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the RYAM Savings Plan.

2.2      Gender and Number
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the masculine pronoun whenever used shall include the feminine and neuter pronoun, and the singular shall include the plural.
ARTICLE III           Participation     
3.1      Eligibility
With respect to a Plan Year, each management Employee or highly compensated Employee designated by the Plan Administrator who participates in the RYAM Savings Plan and whose Base Salary exceeds the annual indexed amount under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code shall be eligible to participate in respect of the Excess Savings Account provisions of the Plan and each management Employee or highly compensated Employee designated by the Plan Administrator whose Base Salary is expected to exceed $170,000 as of the beginning of the Plan Year or at the time of hire shall be eligible to participate in respect of the Excess Base Salary Deferral Account and Bonus Deferral Account provisions of the Plan.

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3.2      Commencement
Each Employee shall become a Participant on the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date he satisfies the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1.
3.3      Termination of Eligibility
An individual shall cease to be a Participant as of the date such individual ceases to meet all of the applicable requirements of Section 3.1 above; provided, however, that benefits accrued as of such date shall not be reduced and shall be paid as provided herein.
ARTICLE IV           Excess Savings and Contributions     
4.1      Accounts
The Company shall establish and maintain as a bookkeeping entry an Excess Savings Account (with separate bookkeeping entries for the Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Account, the Excess Regular Matching Contribution Account, the Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution Account and the Excess Profit Sharing Account), an Excess Base Salary Deferral Account, a Bonus Deferral Account and a PS Deferred Return Account for each Participant. During each Plan Year, the Company shall credit to the appropriate Account the amounts described in this Article IV. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, all Employee deferrals and Company credits to any Account provided in this Article IV shall be limited as necessary to comply with any applicable limitations of 1.409A-2(a)(9) and 1.409A-3(j)(5) of the Code Section 409A Rules.
4.2      Base Salary
(a)
Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions. Each Employee described in Section 3.1 whose Base Salary exceeds the annual indexed amount under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code may enter into an Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Agreement with the Company under which the Participant elects to defer an amount equal to the excess of up to 6 percent of the Base Salary that would otherwise be payable to him each payroll period during each subsequent Plan Year over the Tax-Deferred Contributions made for such Participant to the RYAM Savings Plan for the corresponding payroll period. Such election shall be irrevocable and shall remain in effect for such Plan Year and all subsequent Plan Years unless the Participant, prior to the beginning of a Plan Year, elects to revoke or amend the Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Agreement. An Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Agreement may be reinstated or amended prior to the beginning of any Plan Year for Excess Base Salary payable in that Plan Year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Employee who becomes eligible during a Plan Year to participate in the Plan may execute an Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Agreement with respect to unearned Base Salary within 30 days of becoming eligible. The Company shall credit the Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions to the Participant’s Excess Tax-

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Deferred Contribution Account as of the payroll period to which the Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions relate.
(b)
Excess Base Salary Deferral. Each Employee described in Section 3.1 may enter into an Excess Base Salary Deferral Agreement with respect to any Plan Year. Prior to the beginning of such Plan Year or at the time of hire, the Employee may elect to defer all or any portion of the Employee’s excess Base Salary otherwise payable to him during that Plan Year; provided, however, that such deferral shall be reduced by the amount of any Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions made under Section 4.2(a) with respect to such Excess Base Salary. Such Excess Base Salary Deferral Agreement shall remain in effect for such Plan Year and shall be irrevocable. The Company shall credit the Excess Base Salary Deferral to the Participant’s Excess Base Salary Deferral Account as of the payroll period to which the Excess Base Salary Deferral relates.
4.3      Bonus Deferral and PS Deferred Return
An Employee described in Section 3.1 may enter into a Bonus Deferral Agreement with the Company under which the Participant elects to defer all or any portion of any bonus that would otherwise be payable to him in respect of a Plan Year. Such Bonus Deferral Agreement shall be entered into by the Participant and the Company on or prior to the December 1 preceding the beginning of the Plan Year for which services are rendered with respect to the bonus, shall remain in effect for the Plan Year, and shall be irrevocable. The Company shall credit the above amounts to the Participant’s Bonus Deferral Account as of the payroll period to which the deferral relates. In addition, the Plan Administrator may, from time to time, and in its sole discretion and subject to such rules as may be required by the Code Section 409A Rules, permit Participants to elect to defer other extraordinary amounts of compensation to the Plan in addition to the deferrals permitted under Section 4.2 and 4.3. Any amounts deferred pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall be contributed to the Participant's Account and shall be subject to the provisions of this Plan.
If Participant has timely executed a PS Deferral Agreement, the Company shall credit the PS Deferred Return Account of the Participant with an amount equal to the cash dividends that would have been earned on the Participant’s PS Deferred Shares had their receipt not been deferred by the Participant at the same time that the Participant would have received such cash dividends had the PS Deferred Shares been issued.
4.4      Excess Regular Matching Contribution Account
During each Plan Year, the Company shall credit to a Participant’s Excess Regular Matching Contribution Account an amount that is equal to 60 percent of Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions for that Plan Year, but in no event more than an amount equal to 3.6 percent of Base Salary over the Regular Matching Contributions made for such Participant under the RYAM Savings Plan for such Plan Year. The Excess Regular Matching Contribution shall be credited to the Participant’s Excess Regular Matching Contribution Account as of the same date

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or dates that the Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions are allocated to the Participant’s Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions Account.
4.5      Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution Account
During each Plan Year that an Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution is made under the RYAM Savings Plan, the Company shall credit to a Participant’s Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution Account an amount that is equal to the Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution percentage under the RYAM Savings Plan multiplied by the Participant’s Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions for that Plan Year. The Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution shall be credited to the Participant’s Excess Additional Discretionary Matching Contribution Account as of the same date or dates that the Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions are allocated to the Participant’s Excess Tax-Deferred Contributions Account.
4.6      Excess Profit Sharing Contribution Account
During each Plan Year, the Company shall credit to a Participant’s Excess Profit Sharing Contribution Account an amount that is equal to the Profit Sharing Contribution that would have been made under the RYAM Savings Plan without giving affect to the limitation on annual compensation imposed by Section 401(a)(17) of the Code over the actual Profit Sharing Contribution made for such Participant under the RYAM Savings Plan for such Plan Year.
4.7      Adjustment to Accounts
As of each Valuation Date, the Excess Base Salary Deferral Account and the Bonus Deferral Account of each Participant shall be credited or debited on the books of the Company with a gain or loss equal to the adjustment that would be made if assets equal to each such Account had been invested with a rate of return equal to the rate of return of 10-Year Treasury Notes (adjusted monthly) plus 1.5 percent. As of each Valuation Date, the Excess Savings Account and the PS Deferred Return Account of each Participant shall be credited or debited on the books of the Company with a gain or loss equal to the adjustment that would be made if assets equal to such Account had been invested with a rate of return equal to 120% of the long-term Applicable Federal Rate (adjusted monthly).
4.8      Vesting
Except as provided in Section 4.10, a Participant shall have a nonforfeitable right to amounts credited to the Participant’s Accounts.
4.9      Date of Payment
A Participant’s Excess Savings Account shall be payable upon the Participant’s termination of employment. At the time the Participant executes the Excess Base Salary Deferral Agreement and the Bonus Deferral Agreement, the Participant shall designate the date upon which the amounts deferred under such agreements shall become payable. Such amounts may be made

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payable either before, after, or upon the Participant’s termination of employment; provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Section 4.10, such election shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amounts attributable to deferrals made after December 31, 2004 that are payable under this Section 4.9 on account of a Participant’s Separation from Service shall be made no earlier than the end of the Separation Delay Period if the distribution is on account of such Separation from Service and at that date the Participant is a Specified Employee; provided that, such delay in payment shall not apply to any portion of a distribution that is excepted from such delay under the Code Section 409A Rules as a Short-Term Deferral.
4.10      Form of Payment
(a)
Excess Base Salary and Bonus Deferral. At the time the Participant executes the Excess Base Salary Deferral Agreement and the Bonus Deferral Agreement, the Participant shall elect one of the following forms of payment for amounts credited to the Excess Base Salary Deferral Account and one of the following forms of payment for amounts credited to the Bonus Deferral Account:
(1)
Lump Sum. The Participant shall receive a single sum cash payment equal to the amount credited to such Account.
(2)
Installments. The Participant shall receive the amount credited to such Account in annual installments payable over a period not exceeding 15 years. Earnings shall continue to be credited on the unpaid amounts.
In the event the Participant changes any of the foregoing elections prior to the date of payment or changes the time of payment elected under Section 4.9, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.8 and except as provided in Section 4.12, the Participant shall forfeit 6 percent of the amount otherwise payable to the Participant under such election, and such forfeited amount shall cease to be an obligation of the Company and the Plan. No change of election may be made with respect to any amounts attributable to deferrals made after December 31, 2004.
(b)
Excess Savings Account. At the time the Participant executes the Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Agreement, the Participant shall elect one of the following forms of payment for amounts credited to the Excess Savings Account:
(1)
Lump Sum. The Participant shall receive a single sum cash payment equal to the amount credited to the Excess Savings Account.
(2)
Installments. The Participant shall receive the amount credited to the Excess Savings Account in annual installments payable over a period not exceeding 15 years. Earnings shall continue to be credited on the unpaid amounts.

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In the event the Participant changes the foregoing election prior to the date of payment, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.8 and except as provided in Section 4.12, the Participant shall forfeit 6 percent of the amount otherwise payable to the Participant under such election, such forfeited amount shall cease to be an obligation of the Company and the Plan, and no subsequent changes may be made by the Participant. No change of election may be made with respect to any amounts attributable to deferrals made after December 31, 2004.
(c)
PS Deferred Return Account . The amount of a Participant’s PS Deferred Return Account shall be paid to the Participant at the time or times provided for in any applicable PS Deferral Agreement with respect to the particular PS Deferred Shares to which the amounts in the PS Deferred Return Account relate.
4.11      Death Benefits
At the time the Participant executes the Excess Tax-Deferred Contribution Agreement, the Excess Base Salary Deferral Agreement, and the Bonus Deferral Agreement, the Participant shall designate a Beneficiary to receive death benefits payable under this Section 4.11. In the event of the death of the Participant prior to full payment of amounts credited to the Participant’s Accounts, the unpaid amounts shall be paid within 90 days of the participants death in a single sum cash payment to the Beneficiary. If no Beneficiary is designated or if no Beneficiary survives the Participant, the Participant’s surviving spouse or, in the case of an unmarried Participant, the designated Beneficiary under the Rayonier Advanced Materials Salaried Life Insurance Plan shall be the Beneficiary. In the event that no spouse survives the Participant or, in the case of an unmarried Participant, that the life insurance benefits have been assigned or that no Beneficiary has been designated under the Rayonier Advanced Materials Salaried Life Insurance Plan, the Beneficiary shall be the Participant’s estate.
4.12      Hardship Withdrawals
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.10, a Participant may, prior to the date payment of his Accounts is otherwise to be made, request a financial hardship withdrawal from any of his Accounts. A hardship withdrawal shall be available only upon a determination by the Company’s Senior Vice President, Human Resources, that the Participant has suffered a severe and unanticipated emergency caused by an event that is beyond the control of the Participant. The amount of the withdrawal shall be limited to the amount necessary to satisfy the hardship. The Company’s Senior Vice President, Human Resources, shall examine all relevant facts and circumstances to determine whether the Participant has a financial hardship and may require a Participant to submit any and all documentation that he deems necessary to substantiate the existence of a financial hardship.
4.13      Change of Control

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Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 4.9 and 4.10, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, a Participant shall receive a single sum cash payment equal to the amount credited to the Participant’s Accounts; provided that, any distribution described in the last sentence of Section 4.9 with respect to a Participant who is a Specified Employee shall not be paid prior to the end of the Separation Delay Period.
ARTICLE V           Rights of Participants     
5.1      Contractual Obligation
It is intended that the Company is under a contractual obligation to make payments under this Plan when due. The benefits under this Plan shall be paid out of the general assets of the Company.
5.2      Unsecured Interest
No special or separate fund shall be established and no segregation of assets shall be made to assure the payment of benefits hereunder. No Participant hereunder shall have any right, title, or interest whatsoever in any specific asset of the Company. Nothing contained in this Plan and no action taken pursuant to its provisions shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship, between the Company and a Participant or any other person. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company. It is the intention of the Company that this Plan be unfunded for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA and any trust created by the Company and any assets held by such trust to assist the Company in meeting its obligations under the Plan shall meet the requirements necessary to retain such unfunded status.
ARTICLE VI           Administration     
6.1      Administration
The Plan shall be administered by the Company as Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator may appoint one or more individuals and delegate such of its powers and duties described herein as it deems desirable to any such individual, in which case every reference herein made to the Plan Administrator shall be deemed to mean or include the individuals as to matters within their jurisdiction; provided, however, that in the absence of any contrary appointment or delegation, the authority, powers, and duties herein shall be assigned to the Company’s Senior Vice President, Human Resources. The Plan Administrator shall, in its sole discretion, be authorized to construe and interpret all provisions of the Plan, to adopt rules and practices concerning the administration of the same, and to make any determinations and calculations necessary or appropriate hereunder. The determination of the Plan Administrator as to any disputed question arising under this Plan, including questions of construction and interpretation, shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all persons.

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6.2      Indemnification
To the extent permitted by law, all agents and representatives of the Plan Administrator shall be indemnified by the Company and saved harmless against any claims, and the expenses of defending against such claims, resulting from any action or conduct relating to the administration of the Plan, except claims arising from gross negligence, willful neglect, or willful misconduct.
6.3      Expenses
The cost of benefit payments from this Plan and the expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company.
6.4      Tax Withholding
The Company may withhold from a payment any federal, state, or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment and such sums as the Company may reasonably estimate are necessary to cover any taxes for which the Company may be liable and which may be assessed with regard to such payment.
6.5      Claims Procedure
(a)
Submission of Claims. Claims for benefits under the Plan shall be submitted in writing to the Plan Administrator or to an individual designated by the Plan Administrator for this purpose.
(b)
Denial of Claim. If any claim for benefits is wholly or partially denied, the claimant shall be given written or electronic notice within 90 days following the date on which the claim is filed, which notice shall set forth —
(1)
the specific reason or reasons for the denial;
(2)
specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions on which the denial is based;
(3)
a description of any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and
(4)
an explanation of the Plan’s claim review procedures and time limits applicable to such procedures, including a statement that the claimant has a right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA following an adverse benefit determination on review.
If special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim,

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written notice of an extension shall be furnished to the claimant prior to the end of the initial period of 90 days following the date on which the claim is filed. Such an extension may not exceed a period of 90 days beyond the end of said initial period.
(c)
Claim Review Procedure. The claimant or his authorized representative may submit a written request for review to the Plan Administrator no later than 60 days after the date on which written or electronic notification of the denial is received by the claimant (or, if applicable, within 60 days after the date on which such denial is deemed to have occurred).

The claim for review shall be given a full and fair review that takes into account all comments, documents, records and other information that relates to the claim, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial benefit determination.
Not later than 60 days after receipt of the request for review, the Plan Administrator shall render and furnish to the claimant written or electronic notice of the decision on review, which notice shall set forth —

(1)
the specific reason or reasons for the decision;
(2)
specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based;
(3)
a statement that the claimant has a right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA following an adverse benefit determination on review; and
(4)
a statement that the claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant to the claim for benefit. A document is relevant to the claim for benefits if it was relied upon in making the determination, was submitted, considered or generated in the course of making the determination or demonstrates that benefit determinations are made in accordance with the Plan and that Plan provisions have been applied consistently with respect to similarly situated claimants.
If special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim, the decision shall be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than 120 days after receipt of the request for review, provided that written notice and explanation of the delay are given to the claimant prior to commencement of the extension. Such decision by the Plan Administrator shall not be subject to further review.

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(d)
Exhaustion of Remedy. No claimant shall institute any action or proceeding in any state or federal court of law or equity, or before any administrative tribunal or arbitrator, for a claim for benefits under the Plan, until the claimant has first exhausted the procedures set forth in this Section.
ARTICLE VII           Miscellaneous     
7.1      Nontransferability
In no event shall the Company make any payment under this Plan to any assignee or creditor of a Participant or of a Beneficiary, except as otherwise required by law. Prior to the time of a payment hereunder, a Participant or a Beneficiary shall have no rights by way of anticipation or otherwise to assign or otherwise dispose of any interest under this Plan, nor shall rights be assigned or transferred by operation of law.
7.2      Rights Against the Company
Neither the establishment of the Plan, nor any modification thereof, nor any payments hereunder, shall be construed to give any Participant the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or to interfere with the right of the Company to discharge the Participant at any time.
7.3      Amendment or Termination
Except as otherwise provided herein, the Plan may be amended, modified, or terminated at any time by the Company provided that, except as may be required in the reasonable judgment of the Company to comply with the 409A Rules, no such amendment, modification, or termination shall reduce or diminish without the consent of a Participant or Beneficiary, if applicable, such person’s right to receive any benefit accrued hereunder prior to the date of such amendment, modification, or termination. Notice of such amendment, modification, or termination shall be given in writing to each Participant and Beneficiary of a deceased Participant having an interest in the Plan to whom the provision applies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan shall not be modified or amended prior to January 1, 2016 except as may be required by applicable Law or as is necessary and appropriate to reflect the separation of the RYAM Business from Rayonier Inc., provided that such amendment results in terms and conditions that are no less favorable than those applied to Participants immediately prior to June 28, 2014.
7.4      Applicable Law
This instrument shall be binding on all successors and assignees of the Company and shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Florida, subject to the provisions of all applicable Federal laws.
7.5      Illegality of Particular Provision

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The illegality of any particular provision of this document shall not affect the other provisions, and the document shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid provision were omitted.

In Witness Whereof, Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. has caused this instrument to be executed, effective June 28, 2014.

 
Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc.



By    
      Jay L. Posze
      Senior Vice President, Human Resources
 
 



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RETIREMENT PLAN
FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
OF RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.











Effective June 27, 2014






FOREWORD
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (the “Company”) hereby establishes this pension plan, to be known as the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (the “Plan”). The Plan is a continuation of a portion of the qualified retirement plan known as Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Inc. (the “Prior Salaried Plan”), and is established in connection with the spinoff of the Company from Rayonier Inc. This Plan is intended to benefit certain participants in the Prior Salaried Plan associated with any Performance Fibers business of Rayonier Inc. The assets and liabilities attributable to such participants’ accrued benefits were generally transferred to this Plan from the Prior Salaried Plan effective as of June 27, 2014. All beneficiary designations and elections made by participants whose accrued benefits under the Prior Salaried Plan were transferred to the Plan shall be treated as if such designations and elections had been made under this Plan
The Plan is a “Cycle D” plan, as explained in Rev. Proc. 2007-44 of the Internal Revenue Service. The Plan’s current remedial amendment period expires January 31, 2015. The Plan is intended to comply with applicable changes in the law (and various regulations and other guidance) as set forth in the 2013 Cumulative List issued by the Internal Revenue Service in Notice 2013-84 for Cycle D plans, including, but not limited to changes under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA), the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans’ Care, Katrina Recovery and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act of 2007, the Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax Act of 2008 (HEART Act), the Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 (WRERA), the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (SBJA), the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010 (PRA 2010), the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA).
This Plan is intended to be a tax-qualified plan and comply with all requirements of Code Section 401(a) and related treasury regulations. The trust which is being employed as a funding vehicle for plan benefits is intended to comply with Code Section 501(a).
Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Plan and consistent with applicable law, (i) the rights and benefits of any Member who retires or whose employment is terminated, whichever first occurs, are determined in accordance with the provisions of the Plan in effect at the time of such retirement or termination, and (ii) no revision to the Plan shall deprive any Member who retires or whose employment is terminated prior to such revisions, of any rights and benefits which theretofore had accrued under the Plan or the Prior Salaried Plan.
For purposes of the Plan, applicable law means (i) the Code, (ii) ERISA (as defined in Section 1.17 hereof), (iii) such regulations, rulings, notices and other written guidance issued by federal agencies under the authority of the Code, ERISA or other federal legislation, and (iv) case law and any other applicable federal, state or local law affecting and binding on the Plan, the Company, the Plan Administration Committee, the Trustee and other Plan fiduciaries.Subject to the preceding sentence, the Plan shall be construed, regulated and administered under the laws of the State of Florida, to the extent such laws are not superseded by applicable federal law.
This plan document is generally effective June 27, 2014, unless the context indicates otherwise.


i




RETIREMENT PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
OF RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS



Page

FOREWORD i
ARTICLE 1 – DEFINITIONS 1
ARTICLE 2 – SERVICE 9
2.01 Eligibility Service     9
2.02 Benefit Service     11
2.03 Questions Relating to Service Under the Plan     14
ARTICLE 3 – MEMBERSHIP 15
3.01 Persons Employed on the Effective Date     15
3.02 Membership Requirements Under the Prior Salaried Plan     15
3.03 Reemployment After January 1, 2006, of Rayonier Inc. Salaried Employees     15
3.04 Reemployment of Former Employees, Former Members and Retired Members     16
3.05 Termination of Membership     16
3.06 Merged Plans     16
3.07 Questions Relating to Membership in the Plan     17
ARTICLE 4 – BENEFITS 18
4.01 Normal Retirement Allowance     18
4.02 Postponed Retirement Allowance     19
4.03 Standard Early Retirement Allowance     20
4.04 Special Early Retirement Allowance     21
4.05 Vested Benefit     22
4.06 Forms of Benefit Payment After Retirement     23
4.07 Survivor’s Benefit Applicable Before Retirement     30
4.08 Maximum Benefits Under Code Section 415     39
4.09 No Duplication     47
4.10 Payment of Benefits     48
4.11 Reemployment of Former Member or Retired Member     50
4.12 Top-heavy Provisions     52
4.13 Payment of Medical Benefits for Benefits for Certain Members Who Retire Under the Plan     54
4.14 Transfers From Hourly Plans Maintained by the Company or an Associated Company     55
4.15 Direct Rollover of Certain Distributions     55
4.16 Mandatory Distributions     56
4.17 Benefit Restrictions Under Code Section 436     65
ARTICLE 5 – ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN 75
5.01 Appointment of Plan Administration Committee     75
5.02 Pension and Savings Plan Committee     75

ii




5.03 Named Fiduciaries     75
5.04 Meetings and Action of Majority     75
5.05 Duties of Committees     75
5.06 Management of Plan Assets     76
5.07 Establishment of Rules and Rights of Plan Administration Committee     76
5.08 Prudent Conduct and Limitation of Liability     76
5.09 Claims and Review Procedure     77
ARTICLE 6 – CONTRIBUTIONS 79
6.01 Company Contributions     79
6.02 Return of Contributions     79
ARTICLE 7 – MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS 80
7.01 Trustee     80
7.02 Exclusive Benefit Rule     80
7.03 Investment in Company Securities or Real Property     80
7.04 Appointment of Investment Managers     81
ARTICLE 8 – CERTAIN RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS 82
8.01 Termination of the Plan     82
8.02 Limitation Concerning Highly Compensated Employees or Highly Compensated Former Employees     82
8.03 Conditions of Employment Not Affected by Plan     83
8.04 Offsets     83
8.05 Denial of Benefits     83
8.06 Change in Control     84
8.07 Prevention of Escheat     86
ARTICLE 9 – NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS 87
ARTICLE 10 – AMENDMENTS 88


iii




ARTICLE 1 – DEFINITIONS

1.01
Accrued Benefit shall mean, as of any date of determination, the retirement allowance computed under Section 4.01(b) on the basis of the Member’s Benefit Service and applicable components of the Plan formula as of the determination date and with respect to the amount determined under Section 4.01(b)(i)(4), the applicable components of the Prior Salaried Plan as of the determination date.
1.02
Annuity Starting Date shall mean the first day of the first period for which an amount is due on behalf of a Member or former Member as an annuity or any other form of payment under the Plan.
1.03
Appendix shall mean one, some or all of the appendices attached to this restated Plan document (as the context may indicate) and any additional appendix which may be added to the Plan from time to time. The Appendices are used to record (i) the tables of factors which are used in determining the amount of the various forms of benefits payable under the Plan, and (ii) the benefits, rights, features, terms and conditions applicable to Members who participated in plans that have been merged into this Plan.Each Appendix is incorporated into the Plan by reference and shall be considered part of the Plan. As of the date of this restatement, the Plan includes Appendices A through E, as identified in the table of contents hereto. Notwithstanding the other provisions of the Plan, the terms of an Appendix shall apply to the affected Participants.
1.04
Associated Company shall mean any subsidiary or affiliated company of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. not participating in the Plan which is (i) a component member of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Code Section 414(b)), which controlled group of corporations includes as a component member Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., (ii) any trade or business under common control (as defined in Code Section 414(c)) with Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., (iii) any organization (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of an affiliated service group (as defined in Code Section 414(m)) which includes Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. or (iv) any other entity required to be aggregated with Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. pursuant to regulations under Code Section 414(o), during the period such entity is described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of the preceding sentence and Section 4.08 of the Plan, the definitions of Code Section 414(b) and (c) shall be modified as provided in Code Section 415(h).
1.05
Beneficiary shall mean any person or entity named by a Member by written designation to receive certain benefits payable in the event of his or her death as provided under Section 4.07.
1.06
Benefit Service shall mean employment recognized as such for the purposes of computing a benefit under the Plan as provided under Article 2.
1.07
Board of Directors shall mean the Board of Directors of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. or of any successor to Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. by merger, purchase or otherwise.
1.08
Change in Control shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (i) subject to the conditions contained in the final paragraph of this definition, the filing of a report on Schedule 13D with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”) disclosing that any person, other than the Corporation or any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Corporation, is the beneficial owner (as the term is defined in Rule 13d‑3 under the Act) directly or indirectly, of securities

1




representing 20% or more of the total voting power represented by the Corporation’s then outstanding Voting Securities (calculated as provided in Paragraph (d) of Rule 13d‑3 under the Act in the case of rights to acquire Voting Securities); or (ii) the purchase by any person, other than the Corporation or any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Corporation, of shares pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer to acquire any Voting Securities of the Corporation (or securities convertible into such Voting Securities) for cash, securities, or any other consideration, provided that after consummation of the offer, the person in question is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities representing 20% or more of the total voting power represented by the Corporation’s then outstanding Voting Securities (all as calculated under clause (i)); or (iii) the approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of (A) any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation (other than a merger of the Corporation in which holders of Common Shares of the Corporation immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of Common Shares of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger as immediately before), or pursuant to which Common Shares of the Corporation would be converted into cash, securities, or other property, or (B) any sale, lease, exchange, or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation; or (iv) a change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Corporation at any time during any consecutive 24‑month period such that “continuing directors” cease for any reason to constitute at least a 70% majority of the Board. For purposes of this definition of “Change in Control,” the term “Voting Securities” means any securities of the Corporation which vote generally in the election of members of the Board of Directors and the term “continuing directors” means those members of the Board who either were directors at the beginning of a consecutive 24‑month period or were elected during such period by or on the nomination or recommendation of at least a 70% majority of the then-existing Board.
So long as there has not been a Change in Control within the meaning of clause (iv) above, the Board of Directors may adopt by a 70% majority vote of the “continuing directors” a resolution to the effect that the occurrence of an event described in clause (i) (a “Clause (i) Event”) does not constitute a “Change in Control” (an “Excluding Resolution”) or a resolution to the effect that the occurrence of a Clause (i) Event does constitute a “Change in Control” (an “Including Resolution”). The adoption of an Excluding Resolution with respect to any Clause (i) Event shall not deprive the Board of Directors of the right to adopt an Including Resolution with respect to such Clause (i) Event at a later date. A Clause (i) Event shall not in and of itself constitute a “Change in Control” until the earlier of (x) the effective date of an Including Resolution with respect thereto or (y) the passage of a period of 30 calendar days after the occurrence thereof without an Excluding Resolution having been adopted with respect thereto; notwithstanding the adoption of an Excluding Resolution within the 30‑day period referred to in (y), an Including Resolution may subsequently be adopted with respect to the relevant Clause (i) Event while it continues to exist, in which event a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this definition upon the effective date of such Including Resolution. The provisions of this second paragraph of the definition of “Change in Control” relate only to situations where a Clause (i) Event has occurred and no Change in Control within the meaning of clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) of the preceding paragraph has occurred, and nothing in this paragraph shall derogate from the principle that the occurrence of an event described in clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) of the preceding paragraph shall be deemed an immediate Change in Control regardless of whether or not a Clause (i) Event has occurred and an Excluding Resolution or Including Resolution become effective.
1.09
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

2




1.10
Company shall mean Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., and any Participating Unit with respect to its Employees. Unless otherwise noted, when used herein, the term Company shall collectively include Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. and any Participating Unit.
1.11
Compensation shall mean, except as provided otherwise in Article 3,
(a)
the total remuneration paid to a Member (whether before or after membership in the Plan) for services rendered on and after the March 1, 1994, but prior to June 27, 2014(or such later date as determined by the Company in its sole discretion for any Member whose Accrued Benefits under the Prior Salaried Plan transfer to this Plan after June 27, 2014), for Rayonier Inc., including annual base salary, overtime, leadman’s pay, shift differential, and bonuses paid under the Rayonier Inc. local bonus and gain share plans (determined prior to any pre-tax contributions under a “qualified cash or deferred arrangement,” as defined under Code Section 401(k) and its applicable regulations, under a “cafeteria plan,” as defined under Code Section 125 and its applicable regulations, or under a “qualified transportation fringe,” as defined under Code Section 132(f) and its applicable regulations), and for Members who receive no other source of remuneration from Rayonier Inc. during said period, commissions; but excluding, except to the extent specifically included above, foreign service pay, automobile allowance, separation pay, incentive pay or other special pay or allowances of similar nature, commissions for any Member who received during said period any other form of remuneration from Rayonier Inc., bonuses, and the cost of any public or private employee benefit plans, including the Prior SalariedPlan; and
(b)
the total remuneration paid to a Member (whether before or after membership in the Plan) for services rendered to the Company on and after June 27, 2014, including annual base salary, overtime, leadman’s pay, shift differential, and bonuses paid under the Company’s local bonus and gain share plans (determined prior to any pre-tax contributions under a “qualified cash or deferred arrangement,” as defined under Code Section 401(k) and its applicable regulations, under a “cafeteria plan,” as defined under Code Section 125 and its applicable regulations, or under a “qualified transportation fringe,” as defined under Code Section 132(f) and its applicable regulations), and for Members who receive no other source of remuneration from the Company, commissions; but excluding, except to the extent specifically included above, foreign service pay, automobile allowance, separation pay, incentive pay or other special pay or allowances of similar nature, commissions for any Member who receives any other form of remuneration from the Company, bonuses, and the cost of any public or private employee benefit plans, including the Plan.
Compensation taken into account for any purpose under the Plan, including the determination of Final Average Compensation, shall not exceed $260,000 (as adjusted from time to time by the Secretary of the Treasury in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B)).
In accordance with Code Section 414(u)(12), Compensation shall include any differential wage payment (within the meaning of Code Section 3401(h)(2)) made by the Companyto an individual who does not currently perform services for the Company by reason of qualified military service (within the meaning of Code Section 414(u)(5)) to the extent those payments do not exceed the amounts the individual would have received if the individual had continued to perform services for the Company.
As of January 1, 2009, in accordance with Code Section 414(u)(12), Compensation included any differential wage payment (within the meaning of Code Section 3401(h)(2)) made by Rayonier Inc., to an individual who did not perform services for Rayonier Inc., by reason of qualified

3




military service (within the meaning of Code Section 414(u)(5)) to the extent those payments did not exceed the amounts the individual would have received if the individual had continued to perform services for Rayonier Inc.
1.12
Early Retirement Date shall mean the date as determined in the manner set forth in Section 4.03.
1.13
Effective Date shall mean June 27, 2014, which is thedate the Plan was established as a spinoff of the Prior Salaried Plan. The initial date effective date of the Prior Salaried Plan was March 1, 1994. Prior to June 27, 2014, the terms of the Prior Salaried Plan applies to this Plan.
1.14
Eligibility Service shall mean any employment recognized as such for the purposes of meeting the eligibility requirements for membership in the Plan and for eligibility for benefits under the Plan as provided under Article 2.
1.15
Employee shall mean any person regularly employed by the Company who is paid from a payroll maintained in the continental United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and who receives regular and stated compensation other than a pension or retainer; provided, however, that except as the Board of Directors or the Plan Administration Committee, pursuant to the authority delegated to it by the Board of Directors, may otherwise provide on a basis uniformly applicable to all persons similarly situated, no person shall be an Employee for purposes of the Plan who is (i) engaged as a consultant, (ii) a non-resident alien, (iii) paid on an hourly basis and who, under the Company’s employment classification practices, is considered as an hourly-rated employee for purposes of the Company’s employee benefit plans, (iv) accruing benefits in respect of current service under any other pension, retirement, qualified profit-sharing or other similar plan of the Company (other than the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Investment and Savings Plan for Salaried Employees,) or of any Associated Company, (v) a Leased Employee, or (vi) a Non‑Benefits Worker. In addition, no person shall be an Employee for purposes of the Plan whose terms and conditions of employment are determined by a collective bargaining agreement with the Company which does not make this Plan applicable to such person. Any person considered to be an independent contractor by the Company shall not be considered an Employee even if he is reclassified as an employee by any taxing authority such as the Internal Revenue Service or any other authority or agency.
1.16
Equivalent Actuarial Value shall mean equivalent value of a benefit under the Plan determined on the basis of the applicable factors set forth in Appendix A, except as otherwise specified in the Plan. In any other event, Equivalent Actuarial Value shall be determined on the same actuarial basis utilized to compute the factors set forth in Appendix A.
1.17
ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
1.18
Final Average Compensation shall mean the sum of:
(a)
The average of a Member’s annual base salary recognized as Compensation received in any five calendar years of Eligibility Service in which such annual base salary was highest, plus
(b)
The average of a Member’s annual Compensation in excess of annual base salary received in any five calendar years of Eligibility Service in which such Compensation was highest;provided, however, that the calendar years on which such averages are based shall be any five calendar years during the last 120 calendar months of a Member’s Eligibility

4




Service, or if the Member has less than five calendar years of Eligibility Service, all of his or her calendar years of Eligibility Service; provided, further, however, that (i) the annual base salary earned in any calendar year and taken into account for purposes of “Final Average Compensation,” and (ii) the amount in excess of base annual salary earned in any calendar year and taken into account for purposes of “Final Average Compensation,” and (iii) the sum of (i) and (ii) taken into account for any calendar year, each shall be subject to the provisions of Code Section 401(a)(17). If the Member terminates employment before the last day of the calendar year or otherwise experiences an interruption in Eligibility Service, the Plan Administration Committee shall, in accordance with rules uniformly applicable to all persons similarly situated, determine the amount of the Member’s Final Average Compensation. The limitation of Code Section 401(a)(17) shall be applied to the sum of (i) and (ii) before determining the years in which base salary and amounts in excess of base salary are highest. If the Member terminates employment before the last day of the calendar year or otherwise experiences an interruption in Eligibility Service, the limitation under Code Section 401(a)(17) shall be applied to base salary, amounts in excess of base salary, and the sum of the two amounts that are taken into account for Final Average Compensation for the year of termination or other interruption on a month-by-month basis whether or not consecutive. The term Eligibility Service as used in this Section shall include all service recognized as Eligibility Service for purposes of eligibility requirements under Article 2.
1.19
Hour of Service shall mean hours of employment as defined pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.01(b).
1.20
IRS Interest Rate shall mean theapplicable interest rate described in Code Section 417(e) after its amendment by PPA. Specifically, the applicable interest rate shall be the adjusted first, second, and third segment rates applied under the rules similar to the rules of Code Section 430(h)(2)(C) for second full calendar month (known as the lookback month) preceding the Stability Period. For this purpose, the first, second, and third segment rates are the first, second, and third segment rates which would be determined under Code Section 430(h)(2)(C) if:
(a)
Code Section 430(h)(2)(D) were applied by substituting the average yields for the month described in the preceding paragraph for the average yields for the 24-month period described in such section, and
(b)
Code Section 430(h)(2)(G)(i)(II) were applied by substituting “”Section 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II)” for "Section 412(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II).”
1.21
IRS Mortality Table shall mean the applicable annual mortality table within the meaning of Code Section 417(e)(3)(B), as initially described in Revenue Ruling 2007-67 as in effect on the first day of the applicable Stability Period.
1.22
Leased Employee shall mean any person as so defined in Code Section 414(n) by virtue of his or her performance of services for the Company or an Associated Company.
1.23
Member shall mean any person included in the membership of the Plan as provided in Article 3 and any former employee of Rayonier Inc. or an Associated Company who was a Member of the Prior Salaried Plan associated with any Performance Fibers business, or a Beneficiary or Alternate Payee with respect to such former employee, whose Accrued Benefit was transferred to this Plan effective as of June 27, 2014, in connection with the spinoff of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Member shall also include any former employee of Rayonier Inc. or an Associated Company who was a Member of the Prior Salaried Plan associated

5




with any Performance Fibers business whose transfer of employment to the Company is directly related to the spinoff from Rayonier, Inc., but whose Accrued Benefit is transferred to this Plan after June 27, 2014, solely because such Member was working for Rayonier Inc. in the United States pursuant to a visa, the conditions of which would not permit such Member’s employment to transfer to the Company until after June 27, 2014.
1.24
Non‑Benefits Worker shall mean any individual designated by the Company as ineligible to participate in any Company-sponsored employee benefit program and any individual who the Company considers to be an independent contractor. The designation of an individual as a Non‑Benefits Worker by the Company shall be final and not subject to any redetermination of employment classification by any taxing authority such as the Internal Revenue Service or any other governmental authority or agency.
1.25
Normal Retirement Date shall mean the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the date the Employee attains age 65, which is his or her Normal Retirement Age.
1.26
Parental Leave shall mean a period in which a person is absent from work because of the person’s pregnancy, the birth of a person’s child, the adoption by a person of a child, or for purposes of caring for that child, for a period beginning immediately following such birth or adoption.
1.27
Participating Unit shall mean, in addition to Rayonier Advance Materials Inc., any subsidiary or affiliated company of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., any designated location(s) only of such subsidiary or affiliated company or any designated unit(s) only of such subsidiary, or affiliated company which has by appropriate action of the Board of Directors been designated as a Participating Unit and the board of directors of any such subsidiary or affiliated company shall have taken appropriate action to adopt the Plan. The Board of Directors shall take action (i) to designate such entity as a Participating Unit, (ii) to determine that such persons are Employees, and (iii) to establish, by written amendment of the Plan, the terms and conditions under which such Employees are to be included in the Plan.
If a group of persons is transferred to or assigned to a Participating Unit or is hired by a Participating Unit as the result of the opening or purchase of a plant or the merger of one unit into another, such persons shall not be deemed to be Employees for purposes of the Plan until further action by the Board of Directors, by written amendment of the Plan, including the determination that such persons are Employees for purposes of the Plan, and the establishment of the terms and conditions under which such Employees are to be included in the Plan.
To the extent that the Board of Directors shall have authorized and established the basis for recognition under the Plan of service with a predecessor corporation(s), if any, reference in this Plan to service with a Participating Unit shall include service with the predecessor corporation(s) of such Participating Unit, provided that all or part of the business and assets of any such corporation shall have been acquired by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. or by a Participating Unit.
1.28
Pension and Savings Plan Committee shall mean the committee established by Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. for the purposes of managing the assets of the Plan as provided in Article 5.
1.29
Plan shall mean the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. as set forth herein or as hereafter amended.

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1.30
Plan Administration Committee shall mean the committee established for the purposes of administering the Plan as provided in Article 5.
1.31
Plan Year shall mean the calendar year.
1.32
Postponed Retirement Date shall mean, with respect to an Employee who does not retire at Normal Retirement Date but who works after such date, the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the date on which such Employee retires from active service. No retirement allowance shall be paid to the Employee until his or her Postponed Retirement Date, except as otherwise provided in Article 4.
1.33
Prior Salaried Plan shall mean the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of Rayonier Inc., as in effect on June 27, 2014.
1.34
Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity shall mean an annuity described in Section 4.06(a)(i).
1.35
Regulation shall mean the regulations promulgated pursuant to and under the Code, by the Secretary of the Treasury or a delegate of the Secretary of the Treasury, and as amended from time to time.
1.36
Severance Date shall mean the date an Employee is considered to have severed his or her employment as defined pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.01(a).
1.37
Social Security Benefit shall mean the amount of annual old age or disability insurance benefit under Title II of the Federal Social Security Act as determined by the Plan Administration Committee under reasonable rules uniformly applied, on the basis of such Act as in effect at the time of retirement or termination to which a Member or former Member is or would upon application be entitled, even though the Member does not receive such benefit because of his or her failure to apply therefor or he or she is ineligible therefor by reason of earnings he or she may be receiving in excess of any limit on earnings for full entitlement to such benefit. In computing the Member’s Social Security Benefit, no wage index adjustment or cost of living adjustment shall be assumed with respect to any period after the end of the calendar year in which the Member retires or terminates service. For all years prior to retirement or other termination of employment with the Company where actual earnings are not available, the Member’s Social Security Benefit shall be determined on the basis of the Member’s actual earnings in conjunction with a salary increase assumption based on the actual yearly change in national average wages as determined by the Social Security Administration. If, within a reasonable time after the later of (i) the date of retirement or other termination of employment or (ii) the date on which a Member is notified of the retirement allowance or vested benefit to which he or she is entitled, the Member provides documentation from the Social Security Administration as to his or her actual earnings history with respect to those prior years, his or her Social Security Benefit shall be redetermined using the actual earnings history. If this recalculation results in a different Social Security Benefit, his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit shall be adjusted to reflect this change. Any adjustment to his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit shall be made retroactive to the date his or her payments commenced. The Plan Administration Committee shall resolve any questions arising under this Section on a basis uniformly applicable to all Employees similarly situated.
1.38
Special Early Retirement Date shall mean the date as determined in the manner set forth in Section 4.04.

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1.39
Spousal Consent shall mean written consent given by a Member’s or former Member’s spouse to an election made by the Member or former Member which specifies the form of retirement allowance, vested benefit, Beneficiary, or contingent annuitant designated by the Member or former Member. The specified form or specified Beneficiary or contingent annuitant shall not be changed unless further Spousal Consent is given. Spousal Consent shall be duly witnessed by a notary public, or in accordance with uniform rules of the Plan Administration Committee, by a Plan representative and shall acknowledge the effect on the spouse of the Member’s or former Member’s election. The requirement for Spousal Consent may be waived by the Plan Administration Committee in accordance with applicable law. Spousal Consent shall be applicable only to the particular spouse who provides such consent.
1.40
Stability Period shall mean the Plan Year in which occurs the Annuity Starting Date for the distribution.
1.41
Trustee shall mean the trustee or trustees by which the funds of the Plan are held as provided in Article 7.


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ARTICLE 2 - SERVICE

2.01
Eligibility Service
(a)
Plan Closed to New Participants. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the following Employees are not eligible to participate in the Plan and shall not be credited with Eligibility Service:
(i)
any Employee who is first hired by the Company on or after the Effective Date, except as otherwise described in Section 3.01(a) of this Plan; and
(ii)
any employee (as defined in the Prior Salaried Plan) who was first hired by Rayonier Inc. on or after January 1, 2006.
(b)
Certain Absences to be Recognized as Eligibility Service . Except as otherwise indicated in this Article 2, the following periods of approved absence rendered on and after the Effective Date shall be recognized as Eligibility Service under the Plan and shall not be considered as breaks in Eligibility Service:
(i)      The period of any leave of absence granted in respect of service with the armed forces of the United States on or afterthe Effective Date provided the Employee shall have returned to the service of the Company or an Associated Companyin accordance with reemployment rights under applicable law and shall have complied with all of the requirements of such law as to reemployment.
(ii)      Except as provided by law, the period on or after the Effective Date of any leave of absence granted in respect of service, not exceeding two years, with any other agency or department of the United States Government.
(iii)      The period on and after the Effective Dateof any total and permanent disability during which an Employee becomes entitled to a disability benefit under Title II of the Federal Social Security Act, as amended from time to time, or the period on and after the Effective Date of total and permanent disability as determined by the Plan Administration Committee on the basis of such medical information as it shall require.
(iv)      The period of any leave of absence on and after the Effective Date during which Company sickness or accident benefits are payable.
(v)      The period on and after the Effective Date of any leave of absence approved by the Company during which an Employee is paid Compensation at a rate which is at least one‑half of the Employee’s basic rate of Compensation in effect immediately prior to such leave.
(vi)      In any event, Eligibility Service shall includethe period, with or without Compensation, immediately preceding the Employee’s Severance Date but not in excess of 12 consecutive months inclusive of those periods of approved absences already included in Subparagraphs (i) through (v) above, during which an Employee is continuously absent from service.

9




(vii)      The period between an Employee’s Severance Date and his or her reemployment if he or she returns to the employ of the Company or an Associated Company before the first anniversary date of his or her Severance Date; provided, however, that the combined periods recognized under Subparagraph (vi) above and under this Subparagraph (vii) shall not exceed 12 consecutive months.
(viii)      The period of any periodic salary continuation payments an Employee receives under any severance pay plan of the Company other than the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Executive Severance Pay Plan.(the“Executive Severance Plan”).
Except to the extent provided under Subparagraph (vi), and if applicable, under Subparagraph (vii) above, if an Employee fails to return to active employment upon expiration of the approved absences specified in Subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) above, such periods of approved absence shall not be considered as Eligibility Service under the Plan.
(c)
Breaks in Service . All absences from the Company or from an Associated Company, other than the absences specified in Paragraph (b) above, shall be considered as breaks in Eligibility Service; provided, however, that in no event shall there be a break in Eligibility Service if an Employee (i) is continuously absent from service with the Company or with an Associated Company and returns to the employ of the Company or an Associated Company before the first anniversary of his or her Severance Date or (ii) is absent from work because of a Parental Leave and returns to the employ of the Company or an Associated Company within two years of his or her Severance Date. If the provisions of clause (ii) above are applicable, the first year of such absence for Parental Leave, measured from an Employee’s Severance Date, shall not be considered in determining the Employee’s period of break in service for purposes of Section 2.01(d) below.
(d)
Bridging Breaks in Service .
(i)      If an Employee has a break in service and such Employee was eligible for a vested benefit under Section 4.05 at the time of his or her break in service, then, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.11, employment both before and after the Employee’s absence shall be immediately recognized as Eligibility Service, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.01, upon his or her return to the employ of the Company or an Associated Company.
(ii)      If an Employee has a break in service and such Employee was not eligible for a vested benefit under Section 4.05 at the time of his or her break in service, Eligibility Service shall begin from the date of his or her return to the employ of the Company or an Associated Company. If such Employee returns to the employ of the Company or an Associated Company and the period of the Employee’s break is less than the greater of (1) five years or (2) the service rendered prior to such break, the service prior to such break shall be included as Eligibility Service, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.01, only upon completion of at least 12 months of Eligibility Service following his or her break in service. However, if the period of the Employee’s break in service equals or exceeds the greater of (1) five years or (2) the service rendered prior to such break, the service rendered prior to such break shall be included as Eligibility Service, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.01, only upon completion of a period of Eligibility Service equal to the lesser of the period of his or her break in service or ten years.

10




Notwithstanding the last sentence of the preceding paragraph, if a Member has a break in service that commences on or after June 27, 2014 (or, if under the Prior Salaried Plan, on or after January 1, 2006), and the Member returns to the employ of the Company or an Associated Company (or, if prior to June 27, 2014, to the employ of Rayonier Inc., or an Associated Company under the Prior Salaried Plan) the service prior to such break shall be included as Eligibility Service only if the Member’s break is less than the greater of (1) five years or (2) the service prior to such break.
(e)
Eligibility Service Prior to the Effective Date .
Subject to subparagraph (a) above, Eligibility Service shall include, with respect to any person who becomes a Member of the Plan on the Effective Date, or such later date, pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(a) or (b), any “eligibility service” as that term is defined in the Prior Salaried Plan. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or any other provision of this Plan, no employee who first completed an hour of service with Rayonier Inc., on or after January 1, 2006, shall be eligible to become a Member.
2.02
Benefit Service
(a)
Benefit Service On and After the Effective Date . Except as hereinafter otherwise provided, all uninterrupted employment with the Company rendered by a Member as an Employee on and after the Effective Date and prior to his or her Severance Date shall be recognized as Benefit Service under the Plan.Benefit Service for any period of employment rendered prior to the Effective Date shall be determined as set forth in Section 2.02(f).
(b)
Employment with an Associated Company . Except as otherwise provided in an Appendix to the Plan, no employment with an Associated Company rendered by a Member shall be recognized as Benefit Service under the Plan; except if a Member completes 36 months of Eligibility Service as an Employee, any employment rendered on and after the Member’s date of hire with an Associated Company before classification as an Employee shall be recognized as Benefit Service subject to any limitations for the Associated Company at which the Member was employed set forth in writing by the Plan Administration Committee. If a Member ceases to be an Employee and is again employed at an Associated Company, such further employment will not be recognized as Benefit Service unless and until the Member again (i) becomes an Employee and (ii) completes 36 months of Eligibility Service as an Employee. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, if an employee is hired by an Associated Company on or after the Effective Date and subsequently becomes an Employee, no period of service with the Associated Company or as an Employee will be recognized as Benefit Service. In addition, if an employee, as defined in the Prior Salaried Plan, is hired by an associated company under the Prior Salaried Plan on or after January 1, 2006, and subsequently becomes an employee under the Prior Salaried Plan or an Employee under the Plan, no period of service with such associated company or as an Employee will be recognized as Benefit Service.
(c)
Employment with the Company but not as an Employee . With respect to (i) any person who on or after the Effective Date and immediately prior to the date on which he or she becomes an Employee, is in the employ of the Company but not as an Employee and (ii) any Member who completes an Hour of Service on and after the Effective Date, and who thereafter ceases to be an Employee but remains in the employ of the Company, and on or after the Effective Date again becomes an Employee, uninterrupted employment with the Company otherwise than as an Employee rendered on and after the Effective Date shall be

11




recognized as Benefit Service in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.02, provided such person is a Member of the Plan, upon completion of 36 months of Eligibility Service as an Employee, subject to the limitations set forth in writing by the Board of Directors or the Plan Administration Committee for the Participating Unit at which such person was first employed.
(d)
Certain Absences to be Recognized as Benefit Service . Except as otherwise indicated below, the following periods of approved absence rendered on and after the Effective Date shall be recognized as Benefit Service and shall not be considered as breaks in Benefit Service:
(i)      The period of any leave of absence granted in respect of service with the armed forces of the United States on and after the Effective Date provided the Employee shall have returned to the service of the Company or an Associated Company in accordance with reemployment rights under applicable law and shall have complied with all of the requirements of such law as to reemployment.
(ii)      Except as provided by law, the period on and after the Effective Date of any leave of absence granted in respect of service, not exceeding two years, with any other agency or department of the United States Government.
(iii)      The period on and after the Effective Date of any total and permanent disability during which an Employee becomes entitled to a disability benefit under Title II of the Federal Social Security Act as amended from time to time; provided, however, that, if such disability benefit ceases to be paid solely due to the Employee’s age, Benefit Service shall include the period of total and permanent disability during which the Employee is entitled or would have been entitled if he or she had participated in the Company’s applicable long term disability plan to receive disability benefit under such long term disability plan.
(iv)      The period on and after the Effective Date of any leave of absence during which Company sickness or accident benefits are payable.
(v)      The period on and after the Effective Date of any leave of absence approved by the Company during which an Employee is paid Compensation at a rate which is at least one‑half of the Employee’s basic rate of Compensation in effect immediately prior to such leave.
(vi)      In any event, Benefit Service shall include the period, with or without Compensation, immediately preceding the Employee’s Severance Date not in excess of 12 consecutive months inclusive of those periods of approved absences already included in Subparagraphs (i) through (v) above, during which an Employee is continuously absent from service.
(vii)      The period of any periodic salary continuation payments an Employee receives under any severance pay plan of the Company other than the Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Executive Severance Pay Plan (the “Executive Severance Plan”).
Except to the extent provided under Subparagraph (vi) above, if an Employee fails to return to active employment upon expiration of the approved absences specified in Subparagraphs

12




(i), (ii), (iv) and (v) above, such periods of approved absence shall not be considered as Benefit Service under the Plan.
The Compensation of a Member during the periods of absence covered by clause (i), (ii), (iv) or (vi) above shall be the Compensation the Member actually receives during such period. The Compensation of a Member during the period of absence covered by clause (iii) above shall be deemed to be the Member’s Final Average Compensation based on his or her Eligibility Service up to such absence. Unless the Plan Administration Committee determines otherwise on a basis uniformly applicable to all persons similarly situated, the Social Security Benefit of a Member covered by clause (iii) above shall be based on the benefit awarded by the Social Security Administration at the date of his or her total and permanent disability.
The Compensation of a Member during the period of absence covered by clause (vii) above shall be the amount of periodic salary continuation payments that the Member actually receives during such period. Salary continuation payments paid in the form of a lump sum shall be excluded from the Compensation of a Member. Any period of absence for which salary continuation payments are paid in the form of a lump sum shall not be considered when determining Benefit Service pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.02.
(e)
All Other Absences for Employees .
(i)      No period of absence approved by the Company other than those specified in Section 2.02(d) above shall be recognized as Benefit Service.
(ii)      No other absence, other than the absence covered by the exception in clause (i) above, shall be recognized as Benefit Service and any such absence shall be considered as a break in Benefit Service; provided, however, that in no event shall there be a break in Benefit Service if an Employee is continuously absent from service with the Company or with an Associated Company for a period not in excess of 12 months and returns as an Employee to the employ of the Company before the first anniversary date of his or her Severance Date. However, any period between a Severance Date and a reemployment date which is counted as Eligibility Service under Section 2.01(d)(vii) shall not be counted as Benefit Service.
If the Employee was eligible for a vested benefit under Section 4.05 at the time of a break in service, Benefit Service both before and after the Employee’s absence shall be immediately recognized as Benefit Service under the Plan upon his or her return to service.
If the Employee was not eligible for a vested benefit under Section 4.05 at the time of a break in service, Benefit Service shall begin from the date of the Employee’s return to the employ of the Company. However, any Benefit Service rendered prior to such break in service shall be included, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.02, as Benefit Service only at the time that he or she bridges his or her Eligibility Service in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01(f).
(f)
Benefit Service Under the Prior Salaried Plan . Notwithstanding any foregoing provisions of the Plan to the contrary, Benefit Service shall include, with respect to any person who becomes a Member of the Plan on the Effective Date, or such later date, pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(a) or (b), any benefit service credited to the Member under the Prior Salaried Plan.

13




2.03
Questions Relating to Service Under the Plan
If any question shall arise hereunder as to an Employee’s Eligibility Service or Benefit Service, such question shall be resolved in writing by the Plan Administration Committee on a basis uniformly applicable to all Employee(s) similarly situated. The Plan Administration Committee may, with respect to any person or any group of persons which it considers to be not substantial in number, determine whether the employment of such person(s), the Company or any Associated Company shall be recognized under the Plan as Eligibility Service or Benefit Service. If, in the judgment of the Plan Administration Committee, a group of persons is considered to be substantial in number, the employment of such persons with the Company or any Associated Company shall not be recognized under the Plan as Eligibility Service or Benefit Service until further action by the Board of Directors. Such further documentation is hereby incorporated into the Plan by reference.

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ARTICLE 3 - MEMBERSHIP

3.01
Persons Employed on the Effective Date
(a)
Any person who is an Employee as defined in Section 1.15 on the Effective Date,who was a Member of the Prior Salaried Plan associated with any Performance Fibers business as of June 27, 2014, whose Accrued Benefit was transferred to this Plan effective as of June 27, 2014 in connection with the spinoff of the Company,shall become a Member of the Plan on the Effective Date.In addition, any person who becomes an Employee after the Effective Date, whose Accrued Benefit under the Prior Salaried Plan is transferred to this Plan in connection with the spinoff of the Company but after June 27, 2014, solely because such person was working for Rayonier Inc. in the United States pursuant to a visa, the conditions of which would not permit such Member’s employment to transfer to the Company until after June 27, 2014, shall become a Member of the Plan on such transfer date.
(b)
Any person who would be classified as an Employee as defined in Section 1.15 on the Effective Date but is absent from work at the Company by reason of layoff, leave of absence, short term disability or long term disability, who was a Member of the Prior Salaried Plan associated with any Performance Fibers business as of June 27, 2014, whose Accrued Benefit was transferred to this Plan effective as of June 27, 2014, in connection with the spinoff of the Company,shall become a Member of the Plan on the Effective Date.
3.02
Membership Requirements Under the Prior Salaried Plan
Under the Prior Salaried Plan, every person who was first employed as an employee (as defined in the Prior Salaried Plan, on or after March 1, 1994, became a member in the Prior Salaried Plan as of the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the later of:
(a)
the date on which he or she attained the 21st anniversary of his or her birth, or
(b)
the date on which he or she completed one year of eligibility service as defined in the Prior Salaried Plan.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Prior Salaried Plan to the contrary, no employee who first completed an Hour of Service on or after January 1, 2006, was eligible to become a member in the Prior Salaried Plan.
3.03
Reemployment AfterJanuary 1, 2006, of Rayonier Inc. Salaried Employees
If a Member of this Plan whohad terminated employment with Rayonier Inc.and all of its Associated Companies (as defined in the Prior Salaried Plan), has a period of absence that includes January 1, 2006, or any day thereafter, and is subsequently restored to service, either with the Company or, prior to June 27, 2014, with Rayonier Inc., such Member shall not receive any Benefit Service for his subsequent period of employment. In addition, amounts paid to the Member during the subsequent period of employment shall not be considered Compensation.

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3.04
Reemployment of Former Employees, Former Members and Retired Members
Except as provided in Section 3.03, any person reemployed by the Company as an Employee shall be considered a new Employee and not eligible for membership in the Plan if such Employee was not previously a Member of the Plan.
Subject to Section 3.03, the membership of any person reemployed by the Company as an Employee shall be immediately resumed if such Employee was previously a Member of the Plan.
If a retired Member or a former Member is reemployed by the Company or by an Associated Company in a capacity other than as a Non-Benefits Worker, his or her membership in the Plan shall be immediately resumed and any payment of a retirement allowance with respect to his or her original retirement or any payment of a vested benefit with respect to his or her original employment shall cease in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, if an Employee is reemployed by the Company on or after the Effective Date or terminates employment on or after that date and is subsequently rehired, the Employee shall not receive any Benefit Service for his subsequent period of employment. In addition, amounts paid to the Employee during the subsequent period of employment shall not be considered Compensation.
3.05
Termination of Membership
Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administration Committee in writing under rules uniformly applicable to all person(s) or Employee(s) similarly situated, an Employee’s membership in the Plan shall terminate if he or she ceases to be an Employee and he or she is not entitled to either a retirement allowance or vested benefit under Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04 or 4.05, except that an Employee’s membership shall continue (a) during any period while on leave of absence approved by the Company, (b) while absent by reason of temporary disability, (c) during the period of any total and permanent disability which continues to be recognized as Eligibility Service and Benefit Service as provided in Article 2, (d) while he or she is not an Employee as herein defined but is in the employ of the Company or an Associated Company, or (e) during the period of any periodic salary continuation payments an Employee receives under any severance pay plan of the Company. Employees covered by the Plan may not waive such coverage.
3.06
Merged Plans
The Company may assume sponsorship of the retirement plans of predecessor, affiliated or acquired entities. Those plans may be merged into this Plan. Certain benefits rights and features of those merged plans, including but not limited to service credit and eligibility,will be protected or preserved by this Plan, and shall be set forth in an Appendix to this Plan document. Such Appendix shall be incorporated herein by reference and shall take precedent over contrary provisions of this Article 3, Article 4, and other provisions of the Plan as applicable to the participants and former employees identified in such Appendix. Such participants and former employees shall be considered Members of this Plan,and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan except as otherwise provided in the applicable Appendix.

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3.07
Questions Relating to Membership in the Plan
If any question shall arise hereunder as to the commencement, duration or termination of the membership of any person(s) or Employee(s) employed by the Company or by an Associated Company, such question shall be resolved by the Plan Administration Committee in writing under rules uniformly applicable to all person(s) or Employee(s) similarly situated. Such further documentation is hereby incorporated into the Plan by reference.

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ARTICLE 4 - BENEFITS

4.01
Normal Retirement Allowance
(a)
The right of a Member to his or her normal retirement allowance shall be nonforfeitable as of his or her Normal Retirement Age. A Member may retire from active service on a normal retirement allowance upon reaching his or her Normal Retirement Date. If a Member postpones his or her retirement and continues in active service after his or her Normal Retirement Date or returns to service after his or her Normal Retirement Date, the provisions of Section 4.02 shall be applicable.
(b)
Benefit. Prior to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4.06(a) and 4.07(c), the annual normal retirement allowance payable on a lifetime basis upon retirement at a Member’s Normal Retirement Date shall be equal to the sum of (i), (ii) and (iii) where:
(i)      equals:
(1)
2% of the Member’s Final Average Compensation multiplied by the portion of the first 25 years of his or her Benefit Service rendered prior to March 1, 1994;
(2)
plus 1½% of the Member’s Final Average Compensation multiplied by the next 15 years of his or her Benefit Service rendered prior to March 1, 1994, to a combined maximum of 40 years of Benefit Service;
(3)
reduced by 1¼% of the Social Security Benefit multiplied by the portion of his or her years of Benefit Service rendered prior to March 1, 1994, and not in excess of 40 years;
(4)
reduced, but not below zero, by the annual normal retirement allowance determined under the provisions of Section 4.01(b) of the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees of ITT Incorporated (the “ITT Salaried Plan”) prior to the imposition of any limitations under Code Section 415 and the application of any offset provisions of the ITT Salaried Plan, with respect to the Member’s period of employment rendered prior to March 1, 1994, which has been credited as Benefit Service pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.02(f); and
(ii)      equals:
(1)
2% of the Member’s Final Average Compensation multiplied by the portion of the first 25 years of his or her Benefit Service rendered on and after March 1, 1994, but not later than December 31, 2003;
(2)
plus 1½% of the Member’s Final Average Compensation multiplied by the portion of the next 15 years of his or her Benefit Service rendered on or after March 1, 1994, but not later than December 31, 2003, to a combined maximum of 40 years of Benefit Service minus the total number of years of Benefit Service rendered prior to March 1, 1994;

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(3)
reduced by 1¼% of the Social Security Benefit multiplied by the portion of the number of years of his or her Benefit Service rendered on or after March 1, 1994, but no later than December 31, 2003, not in excess of 40 years minus the total number of years of Benefit Service rendered prior to March 1, 1994; and
(iii)      equals:
(1)
1½% of the Member’s Final Average Compensation multiplied by his or her Benefit Service rendered on and after January 1, 2004, to a combined maximum of 40 years of Benefit Service minus the total number of years of Benefit Service rendered prior to January 1, 2004;
(2)
reduced by 1¼% of the Social Security Benefit multiplied by the portion of the number of years of his or her Benefit Service rendered on or after January 1, 2004, not in excess of 40 years minus the total number of years of Benefit Service rendered prior to January 1, 2004.
The combined maximum years of Benefit Service used to compute the amounts under clauses (i) and (ii) above shall not exceed 40 years.
The annual normal retirement allowance determined prior to reduction to be made on account of the Social Security Benefit shall be an amount not less than the greatest annual early retirement allowance which would have been payable to a Member had he or she retired under Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 at any time before his or her Normal Retirement Date and as such early retirement allowance would have been reduced to commence at such earlier date but without reduction on account of the Social Security Benefit. The reduction to be made on account of the Social Security Benefit shall in any event be based on the Federal Social Security Act in effect at the time of the Member’s actual retirement.
(c)
Members of Merged Plans . Notwithstanding any provisions of this Section 4.01 or this Article 4 to the contrary, a Member whose benefits are set forth in an Appendix to this Plan document as provided by Section 3.06, shall receive the benefit(s) set forth in the applicable Appendix, at such time and in such manner as provided in the Appendix.
4.02
Postponed Retirement Allowance
(a)
A Member who continues in active service after his or her Normal Retirement Date or returns to active service on or after his or her Normal Retirement Date shall be retired from active service on a postponed retirement allowance on the first day of the month following his or her termination of employment, which date shall be the Member’s Postponed Retirement Date.
(b)
Benefit . Except as hereinafter provided and prior to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4.06(a) and 4.07(c), the annual postponed retirement allowance payable on a lifetime basis upon retirement at a Member’s Postponed Retirement Date shall be equal to the greater of:
(i)      an amount determined in accordance with Section 4.01(b) but based on the Member’s Benefit Service, Social Security Benefit and Final Average Compensation, and with respect to the amount determined under Section 4.01(b)(i)(4), any applicable

19




components under the Prior Salaried Plan as of his or her Postponed Retirement Date, or
(ii)      the annual normal retirement allowance to which the Member would have been entitled under Section 4.01(b) had he or she retired on his or her Normal Retirement Date, increased by an amount which is the Equivalent Actuarial Value of the monthly payments which would have been payable with respect to each month in which he or she worked fewer than eight days. Any monthly payment determined under this Subparagraph (ii) with respect to any such month in which he or she worked fewer than eight days shall be computed as if the Member had retired on his or her Normal Retirement Date and shall reflect additional benefit accruals, if any, recomputed as of the first day of each subsequent Plan Year during which payment would have been made on the basis of his or her Final Average Compensation and Benefit Service accrued to such recomputation date.
(c)
Benefit for Member in Active Service After He or She Attains Age 70½ . In the event a Member’s retirement allowance is required to begin under Section 4.10 while the Member is in active service, the January 1 immediately following the calendar year in which the Member attained age 70½ shall be the Member’s Annuity Starting Date for purposes of this Article 4 and the Member shall receive a postponed retirement allowance commencing on that January 1 in an amount determined as if he or she had retired on such date. As of each succeeding January 1 prior to the Member’s actual Postponed Retirement Date and as of his or her actual Postponed Retirement Date, the Member’s retirement allowance shall be:
(i)      recomputed to reflect any additional retirement allowance attributable to his or her Compensation and Benefit Service earned during the immediately preceding calendar year and based on his or her age at each succeeding January 1 or actual Postponed Retirement Date, and
(ii)      reduced by the Equivalent Actuarial Value of the total payments of his or her postponed retirement allowance made with respect to each month of continued employment in which he or she was credited with at least eight days of service and which were paid prior to each such recomputation;
provided that no such reduction shall reduce the Member’s postponed retirement allowance below the amount of postponed retirement allowance payable to the Member immediately prior to the recomputation of such retirement allowance.
4.03
Standard Early Retirement Allowance
(a)
Voluntary TerminationEligibility . A Member who has not reached his or her Normal Retirement Date but has reached, prior to his or her voluntary termination of employment, the 55th anniversary of his or her birth and completed 10 years of Eligibility Service, is eligible to retire on a standard early retirement allowance on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following termination of employment, which date shall be the Member’s Early Retirement Date.
Involuntary Termination Without Cause Eligibility. A Member who has not reached his or her Normal Retirement Date but has reached, prior to this or her involuntary termination of employment without cause by the Company, the 54 th anniversary of his or her birth and completed nine years of Eligibility Service, is eligible to retire on a standard early retirement

20




allowance on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following termination of employment, which date shall be the Member’s Early Retirement Date.
(b)
Benefit . Except as hereinafter provided and prior to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4.06(a) and 4.07(c) the standard early retirement allowance shall be an allowance deferred to commence on the Member’s Normal Retirement Date and shall be equal to the Member’s Accrued Benefit earned up to his or her Early Retirement Date, computed on the basis of his or her Benefit Service, Final Average Compensation, Social Security Benefit and any applicable components of the Prior Salaried Plan as of his or her Early Retirement Date, with the Social Security Benefit determined on the assumption that the Member had no earnings after his or her Early Retirement Date.
The Member may, however, elect to receive an early retirement allowance commencing on his or her Early Retirement Date or the first day of any calendar month before his or her Normal Retirement Date specified in his or her later request therefor in a reduced amount which, prior to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4.06(a) and 4.07(c) shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit earned up to his or her Early Retirement Date prior to the reduction for the Social Security Benefit, reduced by 1/4 of 1% per month for each month by which the commencement date of his or her retirement allowance precedes his or her Normal Retirement Date.
The reduction to be made on account of the Social Security Benefit, with respect to the retirement allowance payable to a Member retiring prior to his or her 62nd birthday, shall not be made until such time as the Member is or would upon proper application first be entitled to receive said Social Security Benefit. With respect to a Member who retires on and after said date and prior to attaining age 62, the reduction to be made to the retirement allowance payable to such Member or any benefit payable after his or her death to his or her spouse or to a contingent annuitant pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.06 on account of the Social Security Benefit shall not be made until such time as the Member is or would have, had he or she survived, upon proper application first been entitled to receive said Social Security Benefit.
4.04
Special Early Retirement Allowance
(a)
Voluntary Termination Eligibility . A Member who has not reached his or her Normal Retirement Date but who prior to his or her voluntary termination of employment (i) has reached the 55th anniversary of his or her birth and completed 15 years of Eligibility Service, or (ii) has reached the 50th anniversary of his or her birth but not the 55th anniversary of his or her birth and whose age plus years of Eligibility Service equals 80 or more, is eligible, in either case, to retire on a special early retirement allowance on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following termination of employment, which date shall be the Member’s Special Early Retirement Date.
Involuntary Termination Without Cause Eligibility . A Member who has not reached his or her Normal Retirement Date but who prior to his or her involuntary termination of employment without cause by the Company (i) has reached the 54th anniversary of his or her birth and completed 14 years of Eligibility Service, or (ii) has reached the 49th anniversary of his or her birth but not the 54th anniversary of his or her birth and whose age plus years of Eligibility Service equals 78 or more, is eligible, in either case, to retire on a special early retirement allowance on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following

21




termination of employment, which date shall be the Member’s Special Early Retirement Date.
(b)
Benefit . Except as hereinafter otherwise provided and prior to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4.06(a) and 4.07(c) the special early retirement allowance shall be an allowance deferred to commence on the Member’s Normal Retirement Date and shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit earned up to the Member’s Special Early Retirement Date, computed on the basis of his or her Benefit Service, Final Average Compensation, Social Security Benefit and any applicable components of the Prior Salaried Plan as of his or her Special Early Retirement Date, with the Social Security Benefit determined on the assumption that the Member had no earnings after his or her Special Early Retirement Date.
At or after his or her Special Early Retirement Date, however, the Member may elect to receive early payment of his or her Accrued Benefit commencing on the later of his or her Special Early Retirement Date or the first day of any later calendar month prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date as specified in his or her request therefor.
In the event of early payment commencing on the first day of the month coincident with or following the 60th anniversary of a Member’s birth, the special early retirement allowance, prior to any adjustment in accordance with Sections 4.06(a) and 4.07(c), payable prior to age 62 shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit earned up to the Member’s Special Early Retirement Date prior to the reduction for the Social Security Benefit; such retirement allowance shall not be increased to reflect a commencement date later than the 60th anniversary of the Member’s birth.
In the event of early payment commencing prior to the 60th anniversary of a Member’s birth, the special early retirement allowance, prior to any adjustment in accordance with Sections 4.06(a) and 4.07(c), payable prior to age 62 shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit earned up to the Member’s Special Early Retirement Date prior to the reduction for the Social Security Benefit but reduced by 5/12 of 1% per month for each month up to 60 months by which the commencement date of his or her special early retirement allowance precedes the first day of the calendar month coinciding with or next following the 60th anniversary of his or her birth.
The reduction to be made on account of the Social Security Benefit, with respect to the retirement allowance payable to a Member retiring prior to his or her 62nd birthday, shall be made at such time as the Member is or would upon proper application first be entitled to receive said Social Security Benefit. With respect to a Member who retires prior to attaining age 62, the reduction to be made to the retirement allowance payable to such Member or any benefit payable after his or her death to his or her spouse or to a contingent annuitant pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.06 on account of the Social Security Benefit shall not be made until such time as the Member is or would have, if he or she had survived, upon proper application first been entitled to receive said Social Security Benefit.
4.05
Vested Benefit
(a)
Eligibility, Except as provided in the second paragraph of this Subsection 4.05(a), a Member shall be vested in, and have a nonforfeitable right to his or her Accrued Benefit upon completion of five years of Eligibility Service. If such Member’s services are subsequently terminated for reasons other than death or early retirement prior to his or her Normal

22




Retirement Date, he or she shall be entitled to a vested benefit under the provisions of this Section 4.05.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Member whose services were terminated solely as a result of the asset sale of the Wood Products business ofRayonier Inc.that was effective March 1, 2013, shall be automatically 100% vested as of such date.
(b)
Benefit . Prior to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4.06(a) and 4.07(a), the vested benefit payable to a Member shall be a benefit deferred to commence on the former Member’s Normal Retirement Date and shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit earned up to the date the Member’s employment is terminated, computed on the basis of his or her Benefit Service, Final Average Compensation, Social Security Benefit and any applicable component of the Prior Salaried Plan as of his or her date of termination, with the Social Security Benefit determined on the assumption that the Member continued in service to his or her Normal Retirement Date at his or her rate of Compensation in effect as of his or her date of termination. On or after the date on which the former Member shall have reached the 55th anniversary of his or her birth he or she may elect to receive a benefit commencing on the first day of any calendar month coincident with or next following the 55th anniversary of his or her birth and prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date as specified in his or her request therefor, after receipt by the Plan Administration Committee of written application therefor made by the former Member and filed with the Plan Administration Committee. Upon such earlier payment, the vested benefit otherwise payable at the former Member’s Normal Retirement Date will be reduced by 1/180th for each month up to 60 months by which the commencement date of such payments precedes his or her Normal Retirement Date and further reduced by 1/360th for each such month in excess of 60 months.
4.06
Forms of Benefit Payment After Retirement
(a)
Automatic Forms of Payment
(i)
Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity . If a Member or former Member who is married on his or her Annuity Starting Date has not made an election of an optional form of payment as provided in Section 4.06(b), the retirement allowance or vested benefit payable to such Member or former Member shall automatically be adjusted as follows in order to provide that, after his or her death, a lifetime benefit as described below shall be payable to the spouse to whom he or she is married on his or her Annuity Starting Date:
(1)
90/50 Spouse’s Annuity . If such Member retires from active service under Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03 or Section 4.04, the automatic joint and survivor annuity payable to the Member shall provide (A) a reduced retirement allowance payable to the Member during his or her life equal to 90% of the retirement allowance otherwise payable without optional modification to the Member under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04, as the case may be, further adjusted, if necessary, as provided in the following sentence and (B) a benefit payable after his or her death to his or her surviving spouse equal to 50% of the retirement allowance otherwise payable without optional modification to the Member under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04, as the case may be, and without further adjustment as provided in the following sentence. If such spouse is more than five years older than the Member, the reduced retirement allowance payable to the Member shall be increased for each such additional full year in excess of

23




five years, but for not more than 20 years, by one‑half of 1% of the retirement allowance payable to the Member prior to optional modification. If such spouse is more than five years younger than the Member, the reduced retirement allowance payable to the Member shall be further reduced for each such additional full year in excess of five years by one‑half of 1% of the retirement allowance payable to the Member prior to optional modification.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the retirement allowance payable to the Member shall not be less than the retirement allowance otherwise payable without optional modification to the Member at retirement under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04, as the case may be, multiplied by the appropriate factor contained in Table 3 of Appendix A.
(2)
Vested Spouse’s Annuity . If such Member terminates service and is entitled to a vested benefit under Section 4.05, the joint and survivor annuity payable to the former Member shall provide (A) a reduced vested benefit payable to the former Member during his or her life equal to his or her vested benefit computed in accordance with Section 4.05 multiplied by the appropriate factor contained in Table 1 of Appendix A and (B) a benefit payable after his or her death to his or her surviving spouse equal to 50% of the reduced vested benefit payable to the former Member.
(ii)
Automatic Life Annuity . If a Member or former Member is not married on his or her Annuity Starting Date, the retirement allowance or vested benefit computed in accordance with Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04 or 4.05, as the case may be, shall be paid to the Member or former Member in the form of a lifetime benefit payable during his or her own lifetime with no further benefit payable to anyone after his or her death, unless the Member or former Member is eligible for and makes an election of an optional form of payment under Section 4.06(b).
(b)
Optional Forms of Payment
(i)
Life Annuity Option . Any Member or former Member who retires or terminates employment with the right to a retirement allowance or vested benefit may elect, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06(d), to provide that the retirement allowance payable to him or her under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04 or the vested benefit payable to him or her under Section 4.05 shall be in the form of a lifetime benefit payable during his or her own lifetime with no further benefit payable to anyone after his or her death.
(ii)
80/80 Spouse’s Annuity Option . Any Member who retires from active service under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04, who is married on his or her Annuity Starting Date, may elect, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06(d), to convert the retirement allowance otherwise payable to him or her without optional modification under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04, as the case may be, into the following alternative benefit in order to provide that, after his or her death, a lifetime benefit shall be payable to the spouse to whom the Member is married on his or her Annuity Starting Date.
The Member shall receive a reduced retirement allowance payable during his or her life equal to 80% of the retirement allowance otherwise payable without optional

24




modification to the Member at retirement under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04, as the case may be, further adjusted, if necessary, as provided below. The Member’s surviving spouse shall receive a benefit payable after the Member’s death equal to the Member’s retirement allowance as reduced in this Section 4.06(b)(ii).
If such spouse is more than five years older than the Member, the reduced retirement allowance payable to the Member shall be increased for each such additional full year in excess of five years, but for not more than 20 years, by 1% of the retirement allowance payable to the Member prior to optional modification. If such spouse is more than five years younger than the Member, the reduced retirement allowance payable to the Member shall be further reduced for each such additional full year in excess of five years by 1% of the retirement allowance payable to the Member prior to optional modification.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the retirement allowance payable to the Member and his or her surviving spouse shall not be less than the retirement allowance that would have been payable if the Member had elected Option 1 under Section 4.06(b)(iii).
(iii)
Contingent Annuity Option . Any Member who retires from active service under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04 may elect, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06(d), to convert the retirement allowance otherwise payable to him or her without optional modification under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or4.04, as the case may be, into Option 1 or Option 2 below in order to provide that after his or her death, a lifetime benefit shall be payable to the person who, when the option became effective, was designated by him or her to be his or her contingent annuitant. The optional benefit elected shall be the Equivalent Actuarial Value of the retirement allowance otherwise payable without optional modification under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or4.04.
Any Member or former Member who retires or terminates employment with the right to a retirement allowance or vested benefit and whose Annuity Starting Date is on or after January 1, 2008, may elect, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06(d), to convert the retirement allowance or vested benefit otherwise payable to him or her without optional modification into Option 3 below in order to provide that after his or her death, a lifetime benefit shall be payable to the person who, when the option became effective, was designated by him or her to be his or her contingent annuitant. The optional benefit elected shall be the Equivalent Actuarial Value of the retirement allowance or vested benefit otherwise payable without optional modification.
Option 1 A reduced retirement allowance payable during the Member’s life with the provisions that after his or her death a benefit equal to 100% of his or her reduced retirement allowance shall be paid during the life of, and to, his or her surviving contingent annuitant.
Option 2 A reduced retirement allowance payable during the Member’s life with the provision that after his or her death a benefit equal to 50% of his or her reduced retirement allowance shall be paid during the life of, and to, his or her surviving contingent annuitant.
Option 3 A reduced retirement allowance payable during the Member’s life with the provision that after his or her death a benefit equal to 75% of his or her

25




reduced retirement allowance shall be paid during the life of, and to, his or her surviving contingent annuitant.
(c)
Required Notice . No less than 30 days and no more than 180 days before his or her Annuity Starting Date, the Plan Administration Committee shall furnish to each Member or former Member a written explanation in non-technical language of the terms and conditions of the Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity and the Automatic Life Annuity as described in Section 4.06(a) and the optional forms of benefits described in Section 4.06(b). Such explanation shall include (i) a general description of the eligibility conditions for the material features of and the relative values of the optional forms of payment under the Plan, (ii) any rights the Member or former Member may have to defer commencement of his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit, which will include a description of how much larger benefits will be if the commencement of benefits is deferred, (iii) the requirement for Spousal Consent as provided in Section 4.06(d), and (iv) the right of the Member or former Member, prior to his or her Annuity Starting Date, to make and to revoke elections under Section 4.06. Such notification shall satisfy the notice requirements of Code Section 417(a)(3) and Regulation 1.417(a)(3)-1.
(d)
Election of Options . Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.06(d) and in lieu of the automatic forms of payment described in Section 4.06(a):
(i)
a Member may elect to receive his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit in the optional form of payment described in Section 4.06(b)(i);
(ii)
a Member who retires under the provisions of Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04 may elect to receive his or her retirement allowance in one of the optional forms of payment described in Section 4.06(b)(ii) or in the form of Option 1, Option 2 or Option 3 under 4.06(b)(iii); and
(iii)
a Member who terminates service and is entitled to vested benefit under Section 4.05 may elect to receive his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit in the form of Option 3 under Section 4.06(b)(iii), provided his or her spouse is the only contingent annuitant.
A married Member’s or a married former Member’s election of a Life Annuity form of payment under Section 4.06(b)(i) or any optional form of payment under Section 4.06(b)(ii) and Section 4.06(b)(iii), which does not provide for monthly payments to his or her spouse for life after the Member’s or former Member’s death, in an amount equal to at least 50% but not more than 100% of the monthly amount payable under that form of payment to the Member or former Member and which is not of Equivalent Actuarial Value to the Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity described in Section 4.06(a)(i), shall be effective only with Spousal Consent; provided such Spousal Consent to the election has been received by the Plan Administration Committee.
Any election made under Section 4.06(a) or Section 4.06(b) shall be made on a form approved by the Plan Administration Committee and may be made during the 180-day period ending on the Member’s Annuity Starting Date, but not prior to the date the Member or former Member receives the written explanation described in Section 4.06(c). Any such election shall become effective on the Member’s or former Member’s Annuity Starting Date, provided the appropriate form is filed with and received by the Plan Administration Committee and may not be modified or revoked after his or her Annuity Starting Date. Any

26




election made under Section 4.06(a) or Section 4.06(b) after having been filed, may be revoked or changed by the Member or former Member only by written notice received by the Plan Administration Committee before his or her election becomes effective on his or her Annuity Starting Date. Any subsequent elections and revocations may be made at any time and from time to time during the 180-day period ending on the Member’s or former Member’s Annuity Starting Date. A revocation shall be effective when the completed notice is received by the Plan Administration Committee. A re-election shall be effective on the Member’s or former Member’s Annuity Starting Date. If, however, the Member or the spouse or the contingent annuitant designated in the election dies before the election has become effective, the election shall thereby be revoked.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (c) above, a Member may, after having received the notice, affirmatively elect to have his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit commence sooner than 30 days following his or her receipt of the notice, provided all of the following requirements are met:
(i)      the Plan Administration Committee clearly informs the Member that he or she has a period of at least 30 days after receiving the notice to decide when to have his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit begin, and if applicable, to choose a particular optional form of payment;
(ii)      the Member affirmatively elects a date for his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit to begin, and if applicable, an optional form of payment, after receiving the notice;
(iii)      the Member is permitted to revoke his or her election until the later of his or her Annuity Starting Date or seven days following the day he or she received the notice;
(iv)      payment does not commence less than seven days following the day after the notice is received by the Member; and
(v)      in the event a Member who is scheduled to commence receipt of a retirement allowance prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date or who retires on a Normal or Postponed Retirement Date elects an Annuity Starting Date that precedes the date he or she received the notice (the “retroactive Annuity Starting Date”), the following requirements are met:
(A)
the Member’s benefit must satisfy the provisions of Code Sections 415 and 417(e)(3), both at the retroactive Annuity Starting Date and at the actual commencement date;
(B)
a payment equal in amount to the payments that would have been received by the Member had his or her benefit actually commenced on his retroactive Annuity Starting Date, plus interest at the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury Securities published by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the calendar month preceding the applicable Stability Period applicable for each Plan Year in which interest is paid, compounded annually, shall be paid to the Member on his or her actual commencement date; and

27




(C)
the Member elects within the 120 day period following the Member’s termination of employment with the Company and all Associated Companies to receive benefits as of a retroactive Annuity Starting Date.
(D)
Spousal Consent to the retroactive Annuity Starting Date is required for such election to be effective unless:
(I)
the amount of the survivor annuity payable to the spouse determined as of the retroactive Annuity Starting Date under the form elected by the Member is no less than the amount the spouse would have received under the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity if the date payments commence were substituted for the retroactive Annuity Starting Date; or
(II)
the Member is not married on the actual commencement date and the Member’s spouse is not treated as his spouse under a qualified domestic relations order on the Retroactive Annuity Starting Date.
(e)
Delayed Commencement of Normal Retirement Allowance
(i)      In the event a Member who has retired or otherwise terminated employment with the Company and all Associated Companies prior to his Normal Retirement Date has not filed an election designating an Annuity Starting Date prior to the 91st day preceding his Normal Retirement Date, the Plan Administration Committee shall mail the notice described in Section 4.06(c) to the Member’s last known address as indicated on Plan records at least 30 days prior to the Member’s Normal Retirement Date. The Member’s Normal Retirement Date shall be deemed to be the Member’s Annuity Starting Date. In the absence of a benefit election filed by the Member prior to his Normal Retirement Date in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06(d), distribution of the Member’s retirement allowance shall be deemed to commence to the Member on his Normal Retirement Date in the normal form applicable to the Member as determined on the basis of Plan records. Such payments shall be held in the Plan’s trust and deemed forfeited until claim has been made by the Member.
(ii)      In the event the Member subsequently files a claim for payment, payment shall commence to the Member as soon as practicable in the amount that would have been payable to the Member if payments had commenced on the Member’s Normal Retirement Date. In addition, one lump sum payment shall be paid to the Member equal to the sum of the monthly payments that the Member would have received during the period beginning on his Normal Retirement Date and ending with the month preceding his actual commencement date, together with interest at the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury Securities published by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the calendar month preceding the applicable Stability Period applicable for each Plan Year in which interest is paid, compounded annually. The amount of the monthly payments shall be determined as of the Member’s Normal Retirement Date on the basis of the actual form of payment in which the Member’s retirement allowance is payable under Section 4.06(a) or Section 4.06(b). The lump sum shall be paid on or as soon as practicable following the date the Member’s retirement allowance commences.
In the event a Member’s marital status used to compute the Member’s retirement allowance under Section 4.06(a) was not accurate, the amount of the Member’s

28




retirement allowance payable under this Section 4.06(e) shall be adjusted to reflect the Member’s correct marital status.
(iii)      In the event a Member entitled to a retirement allowance under the provisions of Section 4.06(e)(i) above dies prior to the commencement of his retirement allowance, upon claim by the Member’s personal representative, or if none, his estate, one lump sum payment shall be paid to the claimant equal to the lump sum amount calculated under Section 4.06(e)(ii) above that would have been paid to the Member for the period commencing on the Member’s Normal Retirement Date and ending with the month prior to his death, plus interest on that amount at the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury Securities published by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the calendar month preceding the applicable Stability Period applicable for each Plan year in which interest is paid, compounded annually, from the Member’s Normal Retirement Date to the date of payment of the lump sum amount to the Member’s personal representative, or if none, to his estate.
(iv)      In the event a Member who is entitled to a retirement allowance under the provisions of Section 4.06(e)(i) above dies prior to commencement of his retirement allowance and is survived by a spouse to whom he was married on his Normal Retirement Date, the Member’s surviving spouse shall be entitled to the survivor portion of the Member’s retirement allowance under the provisions of Section 4.06(a)(i), assuming the Member commenced payment under Section 4.06(a)(i) effective on his Normal Retirement Date. Such survivor retirement allowance shall commence as soon as practicable following the surviving spouse’s claim for the retirement allowance. In addition, one lump sum payment shall be paid to the surviving spouse equal to the sum of the monthly payments the surviving spouse would have received for the month of the Member’s date of death through the month preceding the month in which the survivor retirement allowance commences, together with interest at the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury Securities published by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the calendar month preceding the applicable Stability Period for each Plan Year in which interest is paid, compounded annually.
(v)      In the event a Member’s retirement allowance otherwise scheduled to commence on his Normal Retirement Date is delayed because the Plan Administration Committee is unable to locate the Member and the Plan Administration Committee does not mail the notice described in Section 4.06(c) at least 30 days prior to the Member’s Normal Retirement Date, the Plan Administration Committee shall commence payment within 60 days after the date the Member is located. Unless the Member elects an optional form of payment in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06(b), payment shall commence in the normal form applicable to the Member on his or her Annuity Starting Date. The retirement allowance payable to the Member shall be of Equivalent Actuarial Value to the retirement allowance otherwise payable to the Member on his Normal Retirement Date.
In the event a Member whose retirement allowance is delayed beyond his or her Normal Retirement Date as described above dies prior to his or her Annuity Starting Date, and is survived by a spouse, the spouse shall be entitled to receive a survivor annuity under the provisions of Section 4.07(a)(ii) or Section 4.07(b)(ii), whichever is applicable, computed on the basis of the Equivalent Actuarial Value of the retirement allowance payable to the Member on his Normal Retirement Date.

29




(vi)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.06(e)(v) above, a Member described in the preceding subparagraph whose retirement allowance will be paid in the form of an annuity may elect, in lieu of the retirement allowance otherwise payable under Section 4.06(e)(v) above, to receive:
(A)
a lump sum payment equal to the sum of the monthly payments the Member would have received from his Normal Retirement Date to his Annuity Starting Date, together with interest at the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury Securities published by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the calendar month preceding the applicable Stability Period applicable for each Plan Year in which interest is paid, compounded annually. The amount of the monthly payments shall be determined on the basis of the form of payment in which the Member’s retirement allowance is payable under Section 4.06(a), as applicable; and
(B)
a retirement allowance in the amount that would have been payable to the Member if payments had commenced on the Member’s Normal Retirement Date in the form elected by the Member.
An election under this Section 4.06(e)(vi) shall be subject to the notice and Spousal Consent requirements set forth in Section 4.06(d) applicable to the election of an optional form of payment.
(f)
With respect to a Member who retires under the provisions of Section 4.03 or Section 4.04, the reduction on account of the Social Security Benefit to be made to the benefit, if any, payable in accordance with Section 4.06(a) or Section 4.06(b) to his or her designated spouse or to his or her contingent annuitant shall not be made until such time as the Member would have, had he or she survived, upon proper application first been entitled to receive said Social Security Benefit.
If a Member dies after his or her Annuity Starting Date, any payment continuing on to his or her spouse or contingent annuitant shall be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the Member’s date of death.
4.07
Survivor’s Benefit Applicable Before Retirement
The term “Beneficiary” for purposes of this Section 4.07 shall mean any person or any trust established by the Member or the Member’s estate, named by the Member by written designation to receive benefits payable under the automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit and under the optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit; provided, however, that, for any married Member the term “Beneficiary” shall automatically mean the Member’s spouse and any prior designation to the contrary will be canceled, unless the Member, with Spousal Consent, designates otherwise. An election of a non-spouse Beneficiary by a married Member shall be effective only if accompanied by Spousal Consent and such Spousal Consent has been received by the Plan Administration Committee. If the Member dies without an effective designation of Beneficiary, the Member’s Beneficiary for purposes of this Section 4.07 shall automatically be the Member’s spouse, if any, or his or her estate. If the Member elects the additional optional protection of the Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit, the Member’s Beneficiary thereunder shall be the same as the Beneficiary under the Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit. The Plan Administration Committee shall resolve any questions arising hereunder as to the meaning of “Beneficiary” on a basis uniformly applicable to all Members similarly situated.

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(a)
Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit
(i)      Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit Applicable Before Termination of Employment . The surviving spouse of a Member who has completed five years of Eligibility Service but who has not yet completed ten years of Eligibility Service and attained age 55 shall automatically receive a benefit payable under the Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit of this Section 4.07(a)(i) in the event said Member should die after the effective date of coverage hereunder and before termination of employment. The benefit payable to the Member’s spouse shall be equal to 50% of the benefit the Member would have received if he or she had terminated his or her employment on his or her date of death, survived to Normal Retirement Date, and on the day before he or she would have reached Normal Retirement Date had elected to begin receiving his or her vested benefit in the form of the Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity under Section 4.06(a)(i)(2). However, notwithstanding the preceding sentence with respect to a Member who had met the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 4.04(a)(ii) and who died in active employment prior to the 55th anniversary of his or her birth, the benefit payable to the Member’s spouse shall be the survivor portion of the Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity under Section 4.06(a)(i)(1). Such benefit shall be payable for the life of the spouse commencing on what would have been the Member’s Normal Retirement Date. However, the Member’s spouse may elect, by written application filed with the Plan Administration Committee, to have payments begin as of the first day of any calendar month on or after the date the former Member would have reached the 55th anniversary of his or her birth provided, however, if the Member dies after having met the requirements set forth in Section 4.04(a)(ii) for a special early retirement allowance, the Member’s spouse may elect to have payments begin under this Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit as of the first day of any month following the Member’s death.
If the Member’s spouse elects to commence payment of the Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit prior to what would have been the Member’s Normal Retirement Date, the amount of such benefit payable to the spouse shall be based on (i) the reduced vested benefit to which the Member would have been entitled, had the Member elected to have payments commence to himself on such earlier date in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.05(b) or (ii) in the case of a Member who dies after having met the requirements for a special early retirement allowance as set forth Section 4.04(a)(ii), the reduced early retirement allowance to which the Member would have been entitled had he or she elected to have payments commence to himself on such earlier date in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.04(b).
Coverage hereunder shall be applicable to a married Member in active service who has satisfied the eligibility requirements for a vested benefit under Section 4.05 and shall become effective on the date the Member marries and shall cease on the earlier of (i) the date such active Member reaches the 55th anniversary of his or her birth and completes ten years of Eligibility Service, (ii) the date such active Member reaches the 65th anniversary of his or her birth, (iii) the date such active Member’s marriage is legally dissolved by a divorce decree, or (iv) the date such active Member’s spouse dies. Coverage under Section 4.07(b)(i) shall commence on the date a Member in active service reaches the earlier of (i) the 55th anniversary of his or her birth, or if later, the date he or she completes ten years of Eligibility Service or (ii) the 65th anniversary of his or her birth.

31




(ii)      Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit Applicable Upon Termination of Employment . In the case of a former Member who is married and entitled to a vested benefit under Section 4.05, the provisions of this Section 4.07(a)(ii) shall apply to the period between the date his or her services are terminated or the date, if later, the former Member is married and his or her Annuity Starting Date, or other cessation of coverage as later specified in this Section 4.07(a)(ii).
In the event of a married former Member’s death during any period in which these provisions have not been waived or revoked by the former Member and his or her spouse, the benefit payable to the former Member’s spouse shall be equal to 50% of the vested benefit the former Member would have received on his or her Normal Retirement Date if he or she had elected to receive such benefit in the form of the Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity under Section 4.06(a)(i).
The spouse’s benefit shall be payable for the life of the spouse commencing on what would have been the former Member’s Normal Retirement Date. However, the former Member’s spouse may elect, by written application filed with the Plan Administration Committee, to have payments begin as of the first day of any calendar month on or after the date the former Member would have reached the 55th anniversary of his or her birth. If the former Member’s spouse elects to commence payment of this Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit prior to what would have been the former Member’s Normal Retirement Date, the amount of such benefit payable to the spouse shall be based on the reduced vested benefit to which the former Member would have been entitled, had the former Member elected to have payments commence to himself on such earlier date in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.05(b).
The vested benefit payable to a former Member whose spouse is covered under this Section 4.07(a)(ii), or if applicable, the benefit payable to his or her spouse upon his or her death shall be reduced by the applicable percentages shown below. Such reduction shall commence on and after the first of the month coincident with or following the effective date of coverage hereunder and cease when coverage ceases; provided, however, no reduction shall be made with respect to any period before the later of (1) the date the Plan Administration Committee furnishes the Member the notice of his or her right to waive the Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit or (2) the commencement of the election period specified below.
ANNUAL REDUCTION FOR SPOUSE’S COVERAGE
AFTER TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
Age          Reduction

Less than 40          1/10 of 1% per year
40 but prior to 50      2/10 of 1% per year
50 but prior to 55      3/10 of 1% per year
55 but prior to 60      5/10 of 1% per year
60 but less than 65      1% per year
The Plan Administration Committee shall furnish to each former Member a written explanation which describes (1) the terms and conditions of the Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit, (2) the former Member’s right to make, and the effect of, an election to waive the Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit, (3) the rights of the former Member’s spouse, and

32




(4) the right to make, and the effect of, a revocation of such a waiver. Such written explanation shall be furnished to each former Member before the first anniversary of the date he or she terminated service and shall be furnished to such former Member even though he or she is not married.
The period during which the former Member may make an election to waive the Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit provided under this Section 4.07(a)(ii) shall begin no later than the date his or her employment terminates and end on his or her Annuity Starting Date, or if earlier, his or her date of death. Any waiver, revocation or re-election of the Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit shall be made on a form provided by the Plan Administration Committee and any waiver or revocation shall require Spousal Consent. If, upon termination of employment, the former Member waives coverage hereunder in accordance with administrative procedures established by the Plan Administration Committee for all Members similarly situated, such waiver shall be effective as of the Member’s Severance Date. Any later re-election or revocation shall be effective on the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date the completed form is received by the Plan Administration Committee. If a former Member dies during the period after a waiver or revocation is in effect there shall be no benefits payable under the provisions of this Section 4.07.
Except as described above in the event of a waiver or revocation, coverage under this Section 4.07(a)(ii) shall cease to be effective upon a former Member’s Annuity Starting Date, or upon the date a former Member’s marriage is legally dissolved by a divorce decree, or upon the death of the spouse, whichever event shall first occur.
(b)
Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit
(i)      Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit Applicable Before a Member Retires. Under the Provisions of Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03 or Section 4.04,the Beneficiary of a Member who has reached the 65th anniversary of his or her birth or who has reached the 55th anniversary of his or her birth and completed ten years of Eligibility Service, shall automatically receive a Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit payable under the provisions of this Section 4.07(b)(i) in the event said Member should die before he or she retires under the provisions of Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04 or reaches his or her Annuity Starting Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.02(d), if earlier. The benefit payable during the life of, and to, the Beneficiary shall be equal to one‑half of the Member’s Accrued Benefit, without optional modification in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06, accrued to the date of his or her death, adjusted to take into account the Member’s Social Security Benefit. The Social Security Benefit shall be determined on the assumption that the Member had no earnings after his or her date of death, and if his or her death occurs prior to the time the Member is or would upon proper application first be entitled to receive such Social Security Benefit, such adjustment shall nevertheless be made at the Member’s date of death. If the Beneficiary is more than five years younger than the Member, the benefit payable to the Beneficiary shall be reduced by one‑half of 1% for each full year the Beneficiary is more than five years younger.
Coverage hereunder shall be effective on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the date the Member reaches his or her 55th birthday and completes ten years of Eligibility Service, or if earlier, his or her Normal Retirement Date. In the case of a married Member coverage under Section 4.07(a)(i)

33




shall cease on the date coverage under this Section 4.07(b)(i) is effective as set forth in the preceding sentence.
(ii)      Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit Applicable Between Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date and the Member’s Annuity Starting Date . In the case of a Member retired early under Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 of the Plan with the payment of the early retirement allowance deferred to commence at a date later than his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date, whichever is applicable, the provisions of this Section 4.07(b)(ii) shall apply to the period between his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date and his or her Annuity Starting Date. The Member shall, at his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date, complete such forms as are required under this Section 4.07(b)(ii) and coverage hereunder shall be effective as of his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date.
In the event of the Member’s death during the period in which these provisions are in effect, the benefit payable during the life of, and to, the Beneficiary shall be equal to one‑half of the Member’s Accrued Benefit, without optional modification in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06, accrued to the date of his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date, whichever is applicable, adjusted to take into account the Member’s Social Security Benefit. If the Member’s death occurs prior to the time the Member is or would upon proper application first be entitled to receive such Social Security Benefit, such adjustment shall nevertheless be made at the Member’s date of death. If the Beneficiary is more than five years younger than the Member, the benefit payable to the Beneficiary shall be reduced by one‑half of 1% for each full year the Beneficiary is more than five years younger.
The Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit shall be payable for the life of the Beneficiary commencing on what would have been the Member’s Normal Retirement Date or date of death, if later. However, if a Member dies prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, the Beneficiary of the Member may elect, by written application filed with the Plan Administration Committee, to have such payments begin as of the first day of any calendar month following the Member’s date of death and prior to what would have been the Member’s Normal Retirement Date. If the Beneficiary elects to commence payment of the Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit prior to what would have been the Member’s Normal Retirement Date the amount of such benefit shall be determined in accordance with Sections 4.07(b)(i) and (ii) above, as applicable, and without reduction for such early commencement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Member’s Beneficiary is someone other than his or her spouse, payment of the automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit shall commence within one year of the Member’s date of death and in the event such commencement date is prior to the 55th anniversary of the Member’s birth, the benefit payable to the Beneficiary shall be of Equivalent Actuarial Value to the benefit otherwise payable hereunder to the Beneficiary on the date the Member would have attained age 55.
(c)
Optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit
(i)      Optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit Applicable Before a Member Retires Under the Provisions of Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 . A Member, who has reached the 65th anniversary of his or her birth or

34




who has reached the 55th anniversary of his or her birth and completed ten years of Eligibility Service, may elect to receive a reduced retirement allowance upon his or her retirement in order to provide that, if he or she should die after his or her election becomes effective but before he or she retires under the provisions of Section 4.01, Section 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04 or reaches his or her Annuity Starting Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.02(d), a benefit shall be paid to the Beneficiary designated by him or her in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
The Member may elect to reduce the retirement allowance to which he or she would otherwise be entitled at retirement under Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04 by one‑half of 1% per year for each year between the date on which the election becomes effective and the earliest of the Member’s Early Retirement Date, Special Early Retirement Date, Annuity Starting Date, or the date the election is revoked as provided in Section 4.07(i).
If the Member makes such an election and dies before he or she retires under the provisions of Section 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 or 4.04, the benefit payable during the life of, and to, the Beneficiary shall be equal to 25% of the Member’s Accrued Benefit without optional modification in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06, accrued to the date of his or her death adjusted (1) to take into account the Member’s Social Security Benefit and (2) as provided below. The Social Security Benefit shall be determined on the assumption that the Member had no earnings after his or her date of death, and if his or her death occurs prior to the time the Member is or would upon proper application first be entitled to receive such Social Security Benefit, such adjustment shall nevertheless be made at the Member’s date of death. The benefit payable to the Beneficiary shall be reduced by one‑half of 1% per year for each year between the date on which the election became effective and the date of the Member’s death. If the Beneficiary is more than five years younger than the Member, the benefit payable to the Beneficiary shall be further reduced by one‑half of 1% for each full year the Beneficiary is more than five years younger.
If the Member makes an election under this Section 4.07(c)(i) at or prior to the time he or she is first eligible to do so, it shall become effective on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the date the Member reaches his or her 55th birthday and completes ten years of Eligibility Service, or if earlier, his or her Normal Retirement Date. A Member will be deemed to have waived coverage under this Section 4.07(c)(i) if he or she does not file the appropriate forms with the Plan Administration Committee when first eligible to do so. If the Member does not make such election until after he or she is first eligible to do so, it shall become effective one year after the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following (1) the date the notice is received by the Plan Administration Committee or (2) the date specified in such notice, if later.
(ii)      Optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit Applicable Between Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date and the Member’s Annuity Starting Date . In the case of a Member retired early under the provisions of Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 of the Plan with the payment of the early retirement allowance deferred to commence at a date later than his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date, the provisions of this Section 4.07(c)(ii) shall apply to the period between his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date and his or her Annuity Starting Date.

35




The Member may elect to reduce the early retirement allowance to which he or she would otherwise be entitled under Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 by one‑half of 1% per year for each year between his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date and the earlier of the date the election is revoked pursuant to Section 4.07(i) or his or her Annuity Starting Date.
If the Member makes such an election and dies during the period the election is in effect, the benefit payable during the life of, and to, his or her Beneficiary shall be equal to 25% of the Member’s Accrued Benefit, without optional modification in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06, accrued to his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date, adjusted (1) to take into account the Member’s Social Security Benefit and (2) as provided below. If the Member’s death occurs prior to the time the Member is or would upon proper application first be entitled to receive such Social Security Benefit, such adjustment shall nevertheless be made at the Member’s date of death. The benefit payable to the Beneficiary shall be reduced by one‑half of 1% per year for each year between the date on which the election became effective and the date of the Member’s death. If the Beneficiary is more than five years younger than the Member, the benefit payable to the Beneficiary shall be further reduced by one‑half of 1% for each full year the Beneficiary is more than five years younger.
The Member shall, at his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date, complete such forms as are required under this Section 4.07(c)(ii), and if he or she so elects, coverage hereunder shall be effective as of his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date. A Member will be deemed to have waived coverage under this Section 4.07(c)(ii) if he or she does not file the appropriate forms with the Plan Administration Committee at his or her Early Retirement Date or Special Early Retirement Date. If the Member subsequently makes an election hereunder, it shall become effective one year after the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following (1) the date the notice is received by the Plan Administration Committee or (2) the date specified in such notice, if later.
The optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit shall be payable for the life of the Beneficiary commencing on what would have been the Member’s Normal Retirement Date or date of death, if later. However, if a Member dies prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, the Beneficiary may elect, by written application filed with the Plan Administration Committee, to have such payments begin as of the first day of any calendar month coincident with or next following the Member’s date of death and prior to what would have been the Member’s Normal Retirement Date. If the Beneficiary elects to commence payment of the optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit prior to what would have been the Member’s Normal Retirement Date and after what would have been the 55th anniversary of the Member’s birth, the amount of such benefit shall be determined in accordance with Section 4.07(c)(i) and (ii) above, as applicable and without reduction for such early commencement. If the Beneficiary elects to commence payment of the optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit prior to what would have been the 55th anniversary of the Member’s birth, the benefit payable to the Beneficiary shall be of Equivalent Actuarial Value to the benefit otherwise payable to Beneficiary on the date the Member would have attained age 55. Notwithstanding any foregoing provision to the contrary, payment of the optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor Benefit must commence as of the same date payment of the Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor Benefit commences.

36




Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Member’s Beneficiary is someone other than his or her spouse, payment of the optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit shall commence within one year of the Member’s date of death and in the event such commencement date is prior to the 55th anniversary of the Member’s birth, the benefit payment to the Beneficiary shall be of Equivalent Actuarial Value to the benefit otherwise payable hereunder to the Beneficiary on the date the Member would have attained age 55.
(d)
Notwithstanding any provision of Section 4.07(b) or Section 4.07(c) to the contrary, in no event shall the sum of the Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit payable under the provisions of Section 4.07(b) and the optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit payable under the provisions of Section 4.07(c) to a Beneficiary be less than the amount of benefit the spouse would have received if the retirement allowance to which the Member was entitled at his or her date of death (i) had commenced on the date the spouse elects to have such Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit payments commence, (ii) in the form of an Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity under Section 4.06(a)(i), and (iii) the Member had died immediately thereafter. However, if within the 180-day period prior to his or her Annuity Staring Date a Member has elected an optional form of payment which provides for monthly payments to his or her spouse for life in an amount equal to more than 50% but not more than 100% of the monthly amount payable under the option for the life of the Member and such option is of Equivalent Actuarial Value to the Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity referred to in the preceding sentence, such optional form of payment shall be used to compute the amount payable to the spouse.
(e)
Benefits Payable to an Estate or Trust . If a Member’s Beneficiary under this Section 4.07 is his or her estate or a trust, the benefits otherwise payable under Section 4.07(b), and if elected, under Section 4.07(c) shall be commuted into a single lump sum amount, which amount shall be determined by multiplying the benefits otherwise payable by the appropriate factor in Tables 4 or 5 of Appendix A and calculated by assuming the Beneficiary had been a person of the same age as the Member at the Member’s date of death. In no event shall the amount of the lump sum be less than the amount required by applicable law. The payment of such single lump sum amount shall represent the full and total payment of all benefits due under the Plan. The Plan Administration Committee shall resolve any questions arising hereunder on a basis uniformly applicable to all Members similarly situated.
(f)
If the Member’s Beneficiary dies during the period coverage is effective under Sections 4.07(b) and Section 4.07(c), the Beneficiary designation shall thereby be canceled. However, coverage under Section 4.07(b), and if elected, under Section 4.07(c) shall nevertheless continue in full effect. The Member’s Beneficiary thereafter shall be in accordance with his or her subsequent designation of a new Beneficiary or in accordance with the term “Beneficiary” as defined herein.
If the Member’s Beneficiary is his or her spouse and if the Member’s marriage to said spouse is legally dissolved by a divorce decree, the Beneficiary designation under Sections 4.07(b) and 4.07(c) shall remain in effect until a subsequent Beneficiary designation is submitted by the Member to the Plan Administration Committee or until the Member remarries. Coverage under Section 4.07(b), and if elected, under Section 4.07(c) shall continue in full effect.
A Member may change his or her Beneficiary designation at any time after receiving the written explanation described in Section 4.07(g), subject to Spousal Consent. Any such change shall become effective on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next

37




following the (i) date the notice of change is received by the Plan Administration Committee or (ii) the date specified in such notice, if later, and the original designation shall remain in effect until such date.
(g)
The Plan Administration Committee shall furnish to each Member a written explanation in non-technical language which describes (i) the terms and conditions of the Automatic Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit and the Optional Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit, (ii) the Member’s right to make an election to designate a Beneficiary other than his or her spouse and the effect of such election, (iii) the right to revoke, prior to the Annuity Starting Date, such designation and the effect of such revocation, and (iv) the rights of the Member’s spouse, if any. The Plan Administration Committee shall furnish this written explanation to each Member during the period beginning one year prior to the earlier of (i) the date the Member retires pursuant to the provision of Section 4.04(a)(ii), (ii) the date the Member reaches the 55th anniversary of his or her birth and completes ten years of Eligibility Service, or (iii) the Member’s Normal Retirement Date, and ending within one year after such date.
(h)
A Member may revoke an election made under Section 4.07(c) at any time prior to his or her Annuity Starting Date. There shall be no further reduction to the Member’s retirement allowance for any period during which an election under Section 4.07(c) is not in effect. The Member may make a new election at any time thereafter and any subsequent election shall become effective one year after the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the (i) date the notice is received by the Plan Administration Committee or (ii) the date specified in such notice, if later.
If the Member dies prior to the time an election under Section 4.07(c) becomes effective, the election shall thereby be canceled.
Any designation of a Beneficiary and any election made under Section 4.07 (including any waiver or revocation of either of them) shall be made on a form approved by and filed with the Plan Administration Committee and in accordance with the term “Beneficiary” as defined in this Section 4.07.
(i)
HEART Act Military Service Death Benefits
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 4.07 any contributions, benefits and service credit required to comply with the Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax Act of 2008 (HEART Act) shall be conferred upon an eligible Member or Beneficiary as follows:
(a)
For benefit accrual purposes, the Company will treat an Employee who dies while performing qualified military service as if the individual has resumed employment in accordance with the individual’s reemployment rights under Chapter 43 of Title 38, United States Code, on the day preceding death or disability (as the case may be) and terminated employment on the actual date or death.
(b)
If a Member dies while performing qualified military service (as defined in Code Section 414(u)), the Beneficiaries of the Member are entitled to any additional benefits (other than benefit accruals relating to the period of qualified military service) provided under the Plan as if the Member had resumed employment on the day immediately preceding the date of death and then terminated employment on the date of death. Moreover, the Plan will credit the Member’s qualified military service as

38




service for vesting purposes, as though the Participant had resumed employment under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, as amended, immediately prior to the Participant's death.
4.08
Maximum BenefitsUnder Code Section 415
(a)
Annual Benefit
(1)
Annual Benefit . For purposes of this Section, “annual benefit” means a benefit that is payable annually in the form of a straight life annuity. Except as provided below, where a benefit is payable in a form other than a straight life annuity, the benefit shall be adjusted to an actuarially equivalent straight life annuity that begins at the same time as such other form of benefit and is payable on the first day of each month, before applying the limitations of this Section. For a Participant who has or will have distributions commencing at more than one Annuity Starting Date, the “annual benefit” shall be determined as of each such Annuity Starting Date (and shall satisfy the limitations of this Section as of each such date), actuarially adjusting for past and future distributions of benefits commencing at the other Annuity Starting Dates. For this purpose, the determination of whether a new Annuity Starting Date has occurred shall be made without regard to Regulation 1.401(a)-20, Q&A 10(d), and with regard to Regulation 1.415(b)1(b)(1)(iii)(B) and (C). No actuarial adjustment to the benefit shall be made for (i) survivor benefits payable to a surviving spouse under a qualified joint and survivor annuity to the extent such benefits would not be payable if the Participant’s benefit were paid in another form; (ii) benefits that are not directly related to retirement benefits (such as a qualified disability benefit, preretirement incidental death benefits, and postretirement medical benefits); or (iii) the inclusion in the form of benefit of an automatic benefit increase feature, provided the form of benefit is not subject to Code Section 417(e)(3) and would otherwise satisfy the limitations of this Section, and the Plan provides that the amount payable under the form of benefit in any “limitation year” shall not exceed the limits of this Section applicable at the Annuity Starting Date, as increased in subsequent years pursuant to Code Section 415(d). For this purpose, an automatic benefit increase feature is included in a form of benefit if the form of benefit provides for automatic, periodic increases to the benefits paid in that form.
The determination of the “annual benefit” shall take into account social security supplements described in Code Section 411(a)(9) and benefits transferred from another defined benefit plan, other than transfers of distributable benefits pursuant Regulation 1.411(d)-4, Q&A-3(c), but shall disregard benefits attributable to Employee contributions or rollover contributions.
The “annual benefit” otherwise payable to a Participant under the Plan at any time shall not exceed the “maximum permissible benefit” described by Section 4.08(b). If the benefit the Participant would otherwise accrue in a “limitation year” would produce an “annual benefit” in excess of the “maximum permissible benefit,” then the benefit shall be limited (or the rate of accrual reduced) to the extent necessary so that the benefit does not exceed the “maximum permissible benefit.”
(2)
Grandfather Provision .The application of the provisions of this Section shall not cause the “maximum permissible benefit’ for any Participant to be less than the Participant’s accrued benefit under all the defined benefit plans of an “employer” or a

39




“predecessor employer” as of the end of the last “limitation year” beginning before July 1, 2007, under provisions of the plans that were both adopted and in effect before April 5, 2007. The preceding sentence applies only if the provisions of such defined benefit plans that were both adopted and in effect before April 5, 2007, satisfied the applicable requirements of statutory provisions, Regulations, and other published guidance relating to Code Section 415 in effect as of the end of the last “limitation year” beginning before July 1, 2007, as described in Regulation 1.415(a)‑1(g)(4).
(3)
High Three‑Year Average Compensation .For purposes of the Plan’s provisions reflecting Code Section 415(b)(3) (i.e., limiting the “annual benefit” payable to no more than 100% of the Participant’s average annual compensation), a Participant’s average compensation shall be the average compensation for the three consecutive years of service with the “employer” that produces the highest average, except that a Participant’s compensation for a year of service shall not include compensation in excess of the limitation under Code Section 401(a)(17) that is in effect for the calendar year in which such year of service begins. If the Participant has less than three consecutive years of service, compensation shall be averaged over the Participant’s longest consecutive period of service, including fractions of years, but not less than one year. In the case of a Participant who is rehired by the “employer” after a severance of employment, the Participant’s high three‑year average compensation shall be calculated by excluding all years for which the Participant performs no services for and receives no compensation from the “employer” (the “break period”), and by treating the years immediately preceding and following the “break period” as consecutive.
(b)
Maximum Permissible Benefit
(1)
Maximum Benefit . Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the exceptions and adjustments below, the “maximum permissible benefit” payable to a Participant under this Plan in any “limitation year” shall equal the lesser of (A) and (B) below:
(A)
Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation . $160,000, as adjusted, effective January 1 of each year, under Code Section 415(d) in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe, and payable in the form of a straight life annuity. Such dollar limitation as adjusted under Code Section 415(d) will apply to “limitation years” ending with or within the calendar year for which the adjustment applies.
Post-Severance Adjustment to Dollar Limit . In the case of a Participant who has had a severance from employment with the “employer,” the defined benefit dollar limitation applicable to the Participant in any “limitation year” beginning after the date of severance shall not be automatically adjusted under Code Section 415(d).
OR
(B)
Defined Benefit Compensation Limitation . One hundred percent of the Participant’s “415 compensation” averaged over the three consecutive “limitation years” (or actual number of “limitation years” for Employees who have been employed for less than three consecutive “limitation years”) during which the Employee had the greatest aggregate “415 compensation” from the “employer.”

40




Post-Severance Adjustment to Compensation Limit . In the case of a Participant who has had a severance from employment with the “employer,” the defined benefit compensation limitation applicable to the Participant in any “limitation year” beginning after the date of severance shall not be automatically adjusted under Code Section 415(d).
(2)
Limitation Year . For purposes of this Section and for applying the limitations of Code Section 415, the “limitation year” shall be the Plan Year. All qualified plans maintained by the “employer” must use the same “limitation year.” If the “limitation year” is amended to a different 12-consecutive month period, the new “limitation year” must begin on a date within the “limitation year” in which the amendment is made.
(c)
Adjustments to Annual Benefit and Limitations
(1)
Adjustment for Early Payment (Limitation Years beginning on or after July 1, 2007) .
(A)
If the Annuity Starting Date for the Participant’s benefit is prior to age 62 and occurs in a “limitation year” beginning on or after July 1, 2007, and the Plan does not have an immediately commencing straight life annuity payable at both age 62 and the age of benefit commencement, the “defined benefit dollar limitation” for the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date is the annual amount of a benefit payable in the form of a straight life annuity commencing at the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date that is the actuarial equivalent of the “defined benefit dollar limitation” (adjusted under Section 4.08(c)(6) for years of participation less than 10, if required) with actuarial equivalence computed using a 5% interest rate assumption and the “applicable mortality table” for the Annuity Starting Date (and expressing the Participant’s age based on completed calendar months as of the Annuity Starting Date).
(B)
If the Annuity Starting Date for the Participant’s benefit is prior to age 62 and occurs in a “limitation year” beginning on or after July 1, 2007, and the Plan has an immediately commencing straight life annuity payable at both age 62 and the age of benefit commencement, the “defined benefit dollar limitation” for the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date is the lesser of the limitation determined under the preceding sentence and the “defined benefit dollar limitation” (adjusted under Section 4.08(c)(6) for years of participation less than 10, if required) multiplied by the ratio of the annual amount of the immediately commencing straight life annuity under the Plan at the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date to the annual amount of the immediately commencing straight life annuity under the Plan at age 62, both determined without applying the limitations of this Section and without applying the provisions of Section 4.08(c)(5).
(C)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Subsection (1) or Subsection (2) below, the age-adjusted dollar limit applicable to a Participant shall not decrease on account of an increase in age or the performance of addition service.
(2)
Adjustment for Early Payment (Limitation Years beginning prior to July 1, 2007) .If the “annual benefit” of a Participant begins prior to age 62, and occurs in a “limitation year” beginning before July 1, 2007, the “defined benefit dollar limitation” of Section

41




4.08(b)(1)(A) applicable to the Participant at the earlier age (adjusted under Section 4.08(c)(6) for years of participation less than 10, if required) is the actuarial equivalent of the dollar limitation under Code Section 415(b)(1)(A) (as adjusted under Code Section 415(d)), with actuarial equivalence computed using whichever of the following produces the smaller annual amount: (i) the interest rate and mortality table or other tabular factor specified in the Plan for determining Actuarial Equivalence for early retirement purposes, or (ii) a 5% interest rate assumption and the “applicable mortality table.” Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Subsection (2) or Subsection (1) above, the age-adjusted dollar limit applicable to a Participant shall not decrease on account of an increase in age or the performance of addition service.
(3)
Adjustment for Late Payment (Limitation Years beginning on or after July 1, 2007) .
(A)
If the Annuity Starting Date for the Participant’s benefit is after age 65 and occurs in a “limitation year” beginning on or after July 1, 2007, and the Plan does not have an immediately commencing straight life annuity payable at both age 65 and the age of benefit commencement, the “defined benefit dollar limitation” at the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date is the annual amount of a benefit payable in the form of a straight life annuity commencing at the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date that is the actuarial equivalent of the “defined benefit dollar limitation” (adjusted under Plan Section 4.08(c)(6) for years of participation less than 10, if required), with actuarial equivalence computed using a 5% interest rate assumption and the applicable mortality table for that Annuity Starting Date as defined in Section 1.20 of the Plan (and expressing the Participant’s age based on completed calendar months as of the Annuity Starting Date).
(B)
If the Annuity Starting Date for the Participant’s benefit is after age 65 and occurs in a “limitation year” beginning on or after July 1, 2007, and the Plan has an immediately commencing straight life annuity payable at both age 65 and the age of benefit commencement, the “defined benefit dollar limitation” at the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date is the lesser of the limitation determined under the preceding sentence and the “defined benefit dollar limitation” (adjusted under Section 4.08(c)(6) for years of participation less than 10, if required) multiplied by the ratio of the annual amount of the adjusted immediately commencing straight life annuity under the Plan at the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date to the annual amount of the adjusted immediately commencing straight life annuity under the Plan at age 65, both determined without applying the limitations of this Section and without applying the provisions of Section 4.08(c)(6). For this purpose, the adjusted immediately commencing straight life annuity under the Plan at the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date is the annual amount of such annuity payable to the Participant, computed disregarding the Participant’s accruals after age 65 but including actuarial adjustments even if those actuarial adjustments are used to offset accruals; and the adjusted immediately commencing straight life annuity under the Plan at age 65 is the annual amount of such annuity that would be payable under the Plan to a hypothetical Participant who is age 65 and has the same accrued benefit as the Participant.
(4)
Adjustment for Late Payment (Limitation Years beginning before July 1, 2007) . If the “annual benefit” of a Participant begins after age 65, and occurs in a “limitation year” beginning before July 1, 2007, the “defined benefit dollar limitation” of Section

42




4.08(b)(1)(A) applicable to the Participant at the later age (adjusted under Section 4.08(c)(6) for years of participation less than 10, if required) is the actuarial equivalent of the dollar limitation under Code Section 415(b)(1)(A) (as adjusted under Code Section 415(d)), with actuarial equivalence computed using whichever of the following produces the smaller annual amount: (i) the interest rate an mortality table or other tabular factor specified in the Plan for determining Actuarial Equivalence for early retirement purposes, or (ii) a 5% interest rate assumption and the “applicable mortality table.”
(5)
No Mortality Adjustment for Certain Payments . Notwithstanding the other requirements of Paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this Subsection (c), in adjusting the “defined benefit dollar limitation” for the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date under Paragraphs (1)(A), (2), (3)(A) and (4) of this Subsection (c), no adjustment shall be made to reflect the probability of a Participant’s death between the Annuity Starting Date and age 62, or between age 65 and the Annuity Starting Date, as applicable, if benefits are not forfeited upon the death of the Participant prior to the Annuity Starting Date. To the extent benefits are forfeited upon death before the Annuity Starting Date, such an adjustment shall be made. For this purpose, no forfeiture shall be treated as occurring upon the Participant’s death if the Plan does not charge Participants for providing a qualified preretirement survivor annuity, as defined in Code Section 417(c) upon the Participant’s death.
(6)
Adjustment for Less Than 10 Years of Participation or Service . If a Participant has fewer than 10 years of participation in the Plan, then the “defined benefit dollar limitation” of Section 4.08(b)(1)(A) shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of years (or part thereof) of participation in the Plan, and the denominator of which is 10. However, in no event shall such fraction be less than 1/10th.
Furthermore, if a Participant has fewer than 10 years of service with the “employer,” then the “defined benefit compensation limitation” of Section 4.08(b)(1)(B) shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of years (or part thereof) of service with the “employer,” and the denominator of which is 10. However, in no event shall such fraction be less than 1/10th.
For purposes of this Subsection, “year of participation” means each accrual computation period for which the following conditions are met: (i) the Participant is credited with at least the number of Hours of Service for benefit accrual purposes, required under the terms of the Plan to accrue a benefit for the accrual computation period, and (ii) the Participant is included as a Participant under the eligibility provisions of the Plan for at least one day of the accrual computation period. If these two conditions are met, the portion of a “year of participation” credited to the Participant shall equal the amount of benefit accrual service credited to the Participant for such accrual computation period. A Participant who is permanently and totally disabled within the meaning of Code Section 415(c)(3)(C)(i) for an accrual computation period shall receive a “year of participation” with respect to the period. In addition, for a Participant to receive a “year of participation” (or part thereof) for an accrual computation period, the Plan must be established no later than the last day of such accrual computation period. In no event will more than one “year of participation” be credited for any 12‑month period.

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(7)
Actuarial Equivalence .For purposes of adjusting the “annual benefit” to a straight life annuity, the equivalent “annual benefit” shall be (A) for “limitation years” beginning on or after July 1, 2007, the greater of the annual amount of the straight life annuity commencing at the same Annuity Starting Date, and the annual amount of a straight life annuity commencing at the same Annuity starting date that has the same actuarial present value as the Participant’s form of benefit computed using a 5% interest rate assumption and the “applicable mortality table,” and (B) for “limitation years” beginning before July 1, 2007, the annual amount of a straight life annuity commencing at the same Annuity Starting Date that has the same actuarial present value as the Participant’s form of benefit computed using whichever of the following produces the greater annual amount: (i) the interest rate and mortality table or other tabular factor specified in the Plan for adjusting benefits in the same form; and (ii) a 5% interest rate assumption and the “applicable mortality table.” If the “annual benefit” is paid in a form other than a nondecreasing life annuity payable for a period not less than the life of a Participant or, in the case of a Pre‑Retirement Survivor Annuity, the life of the surviving spouse, the “applicable interest rate” shall be substituted for “5% interest rate” in the preceding sentence.
For Annuity Starting Dates which occur during a Plan Year beginning December 31, 2003, but not after December 31, 2005, for purposes of adjusting the “annual benefit” to a straight life annuity, if the “annual benefit” is paid in any form other than a nondecreasing life annuity payable for a period not less than the life of a Participant or, in the case of a Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity, the life of the surviving spouse, then the equivalent “annual benefit” shall be the greater of (i) the equivalent “annual benefit” computed using the Plan interest rate and Plan mortality table (or other tabular factor) in effect as of the date of the distribution, or (ii) the equivalent “annual benefit” computed using 5.5% and the “applicable mortality table.”
For Annuity Starting Dates which occur during a Plan Year beginning after December 31, 2005, for purposes of adjusting the “annual benefit” to a straight life annuity, if the “annual benefit” is paid in any form other than a nondecreasing life annuity payable for a period not less than the life of a Participant or, in the case of a Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity, the life of the surviving spouse, then the equivalent “annual benefit” shall be the greatest of (i) the equivalent “annual benefit” computed using the Plan interest rate and Plan mortality table (or other tabular factor), (ii) the equivalent “annual benefit” computed using 5.5% and the “applicable mortality table,” or (iii) 105% of the equivalent “annual benefit” computed using the “applicable interest rate” and the “applicable mortality table.”
For Annuity Starting Dates which occur during a Plan Year beginning in or after December  31, 2008, clause (iii) of the preceding paragraph does not apply if the Plan is maintained by an eligible employer defined in Code Section 408(p)(2)(C)(i).
Notwithstanding the last sentence of the previous paragraph, in the case of any Participant or Beneficiary receiving a distribution after December 31, 2003, and before January 1, 2005, the amount payable in any form other than a nondecreasing life annuity payable for a period not less than the life of a Participant or, in the case of a Pre‑Retirement Survivor Annuity, the life of the surviving spouse, shall not be less than the amount that would have been so payable had the amount payable been determined using the “applicable interest rate” in effect as of the last day of the last Plan Year beginning before January 1, 2004.

44




For purposes of this Subsection (7), the “applicable mortality table” for Plan Years prior to January 1, 2009, is described by IRS Revenue Ruling 2001-62, and for subsequent years, the “applicable mortality table” is described by IRS Revenue Ruling 2007-67. For purposes of this Subsection (7), the “applicable interest rate” means the interest rate set forth in Section 1.20 of the Plan.
(8)
Time of Adjustment .For purposes of Sections 4.08(a), 4.08(c)(1) and 4.08(c)(3), no adjustments under Code Section 415(d) shall be taken into account before the “limitation year” for which such adjustment first takes effect.
(9)
Benefits Not Subject to Adjustment .For purposes of Section 4.08(a), no actuarial adjustment to the benefit is required for (i) the value of a qualified joint and survivor annuity, (ii) benefits that are not directly related to retirement benefits (such as a qualified disability benefit, pre‑retirement death benefits, and post‑retirement medical benefits), and (C) the value of post‑retirement cost‑of‑living increases made in accordance with Code Section 415(d) and Regulation 1.415‑3(c)(2)(iii). The “annual benefit” does not include any benefits attributable to after-tax voluntary Employee contributions or rollover contributions, or the assets transferred from a qualified plan that was not maintained by the “employer.”
(d)
Annual Benefit Not in Excess of $10,000
This Plan may pay an “annual benefit” to any Participant in excess of the Participant’s “maximum permissible benefit” if the “annual benefit” under this Plan and all other defined benefit plans maintained by the “employer” does not in the aggregate exceed $10,000 for the “limitation year” or for any prior “limitation year” and the “employer” has not at any time maintained a defined contribution plan, a welfare benefit fund under which amounts attributable to post‑retirement medical benefits are allocated to separate accounts of key employees (as defined in Code Section 419(A)(d)(3)), or an individual medical account in which the Participant participated. For purposes of this paragraph, if this Plan provides for voluntary or mandatory Employee contributions, such contributions will not be considered a separate defined contribution plan maintained by the “employer.”
However, if a Participant has fewer than 10 years of service with the “employer,” then the $10,000 threshold of the previous paragraph shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of years (or part thereof) of service with the “employer,” and the denominator of which is 10. However, in no event shall such fraction be less than 1/10th.
(e)
Other Rules
(1)
Benefits UnderTerminated Plans . If a defined benefit plan maintained by the “employer” has terminated with sufficient assets for the payment of benefit liabilities of all terminated plan participants and a Participant in the plan has not yet commenced benefits under the plan, the benefits provided pursuant to the annuities purchased to provide the Participant’s benefits under the terminated plan at each possible Annuity Starting Date shall be taken into account in applying the limitations of this Section. If there are not sufficient assets for the payment of all Participants’ benefit liabilities, the benefits taken into account shall be the benefits that are actually provided to the Participant under the terminated plan.

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(2)
Benefits TransferredFrom the Plan .If a Participant’s benefits under a defined benefit plan maintained by the “employer” are transferred to another defined benefit plan maintained by the “employer” and the transfer is not a transfer of distributable benefits pursuant to Regulation 1.411(d)-4, Q&A-3(c), the transferred benefits are not treated as being provided under the transferor plan (but are taken into account as benefits provided under the transferee plan). If a Participant’s benefits under a defined benefit plan maintained by the “employer” are transferred to another defined benefit plan that is not maintained by the “employer” and the transfer is not a transfer of distributable benefits pursuant to Regulation 1.411(d)-4, Q&A-3(c), then the transferred benefits are treated by the “employer’s” plan as if such benefits were provided under annuities purchased to provide benefits under a plan maintained by the “employer” that terminated immediately prior to the transfer with sufficient assets to pay all Participants’ benefit liabilities under the plan. If a Participant’s benefits under a defined benefit plan maintained by the “employer” are transferred to another defined benefit plan in a transfer of distributable benefits pursuant to Regulation 1.411(d)-4, Q&A-3(c), the amount transferred is treated as a benefit paid from the transferor plan.
(3)
Formerly Affiliated Plans of the Employer . A “formerly affiliated plan of an employer” shall be treated as a plan maintained by the “employer,” but the formerly affiliated plan shall be treated as if it had terminated immediately prior to the cessation of affiliation with sufficient assets to pay Participants’ benefit liabilities under the Plan and had purchased annuities to provide benefits. A “formerly affiliated plan of the employer” means a plan that, immediately prior to the cessation of affiliation, was actually maintained by the “employer” and, immediately after the cessation of affiliation, is not actually maintained by the “employer.” For this purpose, cessation of affiliation means the event that causes an entity to no longer be considered the “employer,” such as the sale of a member controlled group of corporations, as defined in Code Section 414(b), as modified by Code Section 415(h), to an unrelated corporation, or that causes a plan to not actually be maintained by the “employer,” such as transfer of plan sponsorship outside a controlled group.
(4)
Plans of a “Predecessor Employer” . If the “employer” maintains a defined benefit plan that provides benefits accrued by a Participant while performing services for a “predecessor employer,” then the Participant’s benefits under a plan maintained by the “predecessor employer” shall be treated as provided under a plan maintained by the “employer.” However, for this purpose, the plan of the “predecessor employer” shall be treated as if it had terminated immediately prior to the event giving rise to the “predecessor employer” relationship with sufficient assets to pay participants’ benefit liabilities under the plan, and had purchased annuities to provide benefits; the “employer” and the “predecessor employer” shall be treated as if they were a single employer immediately prior to such event and as unrelated employers immediately after the event; and if the event giving rise to the predecessor relationship is a benefit transfer, the transferred benefits shall be excluded in determining the benefits provided under the plan of the “predecessor employer”. A former entity that antedates the “employer” is also a “predecessor employer” with respect to a Participant if, under the facts and circumstances, the “employer” constitutes a continuation of all or a portion of the trade or business of the former entity.

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(5)
Employer .For purposes of this Section, “employer” means any employer that adopts the Plan, and all members of a controlled group of corporations of such employer, as defined in Code Section 414(b), as modified by Code Section 415(h)), all commonly controlled trades or businesses or such employer (as defined in Code Section 414(c), as modified, except in the case of a brother-sister group of trades or businesses under common control, by Code Section 415(h)), or affiliated service groups (as defined in Code Section 414(m)) of which the adopting employer is a part, and any other entity required to be aggregated with the employer pursuant to Code Section 414(o).
(6)
Adjustment if in Two Defined Benefit Plans . If the Participant is, or has ever been, a participant in another qualified defined benefit plan (without regard to whether the plan has been terminated) maintained by the “employer” or a “predecessor employer”, the sum of the Participant’s “annual benefits” from all such plans may not exceed the “maximum permissible benefit.” Where the Participant’s employer-provided benefits under all such defined benefit plans (determined as of the same age) would exceed the “maximum permissible benefit” applicable at that age, the rate of accrual in this Plan will be reduced to the extent necessary so that the total “annual benefits” payable at any time under all such plans will not exceed the “maximum permissible benefit.”
(7)
Special Rules . The limitations of this Section shall be determined and applied taking into account the rules in Regulation 1.415(f)-1(d), (e) and (h).
(8)
Compensation. For purposes of this Section 4.08, “compensation” and “415 compensation” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the wages, salaries, and other amounts paid in respect of such Member by the Company or an Associated Company for personal services actually rendered and including any elective amounts that are not includible in gross income of the Member by reason of Section 125, 132(f), 402(g), or 457(b) of the Code and shall exclude other deferred compensation, stock options, and other distributions which receive special tax benefits under the Code. In addition, “compensation” shall also include compensation paid by the later of: (a) 2½ months after severance from employment, or (b) the end of the limitation year that includes the date of severance from employment if:
(a)
absent a severance from employment, such payments would have been paid to the Employee while the Employee continued in employment with the Company and was for regular compensation for services rendered during the Employee’s regular working hours; or
(b)
compensation was paid for services outside the Employee’s regular working hours (such as overtime or shift differential), commissions, bonuses or other similar compensation.
4.09
No Duplication
Except as hereinafter provided, there shall be deducted from any retirement allowance or vested benefit payable under this Plan the part of any pension or comparable benefit, including any lump sum payment, provided by employer contributions which Rayonier Inc., any Participating Unit, (including any former Participating Unit divested by Rayonier Inc.), any Associated Company or any affiliate of the Company is obligated to pay or has paid to or under any defined benefit plan or other agreement which provides for benefits comparable to those benefits paid under a defined benefit plan (except for any pension plan or other agreement which provides for the payment of

47




that portion of any benefits accrued under the Plan but not payable from the Plan on account of Code Sections 401(a)(17)(B) or 4.08) with respect to any service rendered on or after March 1, 1994, which is Benefit Service for purposes of computation of benefits under this Plan.
4.10
Payment of Benefits
(a)
Unless otherwise provided under an optional benefit elected pursuant to Section 4.06, the survivor’s benefits available under Section 4.07, or the provisions of Section 4.10(e)(ii), all retirement allowances, vested benefits or other benefits payable under the Plan will be paid in monthly installments as of the end of each month beginning with (i) the month in which a Member has reached his or her Normal Retirement Date and has retired from active service, (ii) the month in which a Member has reached his or her Postponed Retirement Date and has retired from active service, (iii) the month in which a Member, upon proper application, has requested commencement of his or her vested benefit or early retirement allowance, or (iv) the month in which benefits under an optional benefit under Section 4.06 or the survivor’s benefits under Section 4.07 become payable, whichever is applicable. Such monthly installments shall cease with the payment for the month in which the recipient dies. In no event shall a retirement allowance or vested benefit be payable to a Member who continues in or resumes active service with the Company or an Associated Company for any period between his or her Normal Retirement Date and Postponed Retirement Date, except as provided in Sections 4.02(d), and 4.10(e).
(b)
Effective January 1, 1998, through March 27, 2005, in any case, a lump sum payment equal to the vested benefit payable under Section 4.05 or the vested spouse’s benefit payable under Section 4.07(a) multiplied by the appropriate factor contained in Table 4, 5, or 6 of Appendix A shall be made in lieu of any vested benefit payable to a former Member or any vested spouse’s benefit payable to a spouse of a Member or a former Member, if the lump sum present value of such benefit amounts to $5,000 or less. In no event, however, with respect to any Member who terminates employment prior to September 1, 1995, shall that adjustment factor produce a lump sum that is less than the amount determined by using the interest rate assumption used by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation for valuing benefits for determining lump sum payments under single employer plans that terminate on January 1 of the Plan Year in which the annuity Starting Date occurs. With respect to any Member who terminates employment on or after September 1, 1995, the lump sum present value shall be based on the IRS Mortality Table and the IRS Interest Rate. The lump sum payment may be made at any time on or after the date the Member has terminated employment or died, but in any event prior to the date his or her benefit payment would have otherwise commenced.
Effective March 28, 2005, a lump sum payment shall be made in lieu of the vested benefit payable under Section 4.05 in the event:
(i)      the Member’s Annuity Starting Date occurs on or after his Normal Retirement Date and the present value of his benefit determined as of his Annuity Starting Date amounts to $5,000 or less, or
(ii)      the Member’s Annuity Starting Date occurs prior to his Normal Retirement Date and the present value of his benefit determined as of his Annuity Starting Date amounts to $1,000 or less.

48




In determining the amount of a lump sum payment payable under this paragraph, the lump sum present value shall mean a benefit, in the case of a lump sum benefit payable prior to the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the 55th anniversary of the Member’s birth, of equivalent value to the benefit which would otherwise have been provided commencing at the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the 55th anniversary of the Member’s birth. The determination as to whether a lump sum payment is due shall be made as soon as practicable following the Member’s termination of service. Any lump sum benefit payable shall be made as soon as practicable following the determination that the amount qualifies for distribution under the provisions of this Section 4.10. In no event shall a lump sum payment be made following the date retirement benefit payments have commenced as an annuity.
Effective March 28, 2005, in the event the lump sum present value of a Member’s vested benefit exceeds $1,000 but does not exceed $5,000, the Member may elect to receive a lump sum payment of such benefit. The election shall be made in accordance with such administrative rules as the Plan Administration Committee shall prescribe. The Member may elect to receive the lump sum payment as soon as practicable following his termination of employment or as of the first day of any later month that precedes his Normal Retirement Date. Spousal Consent to the Member’s election of the lump sum is not required. A Member who is entitled to elect a distribution under this paragraph shall not be entitled to receive payment in any other form of payment offered under the Plan.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.07, a lump sum payment shall be paid to the spouse in lieu of the monthly vested spouse’s benefit payable under Section 4.07(a) if the lump sum present value of the benefit amounts to $5,000 or less. The lump sum payment shall be made as soon as practicable following the determination that the amount qualifies for distribution under this Section. In no event shall a lump sum payment be made following the date payments have commenced to the surviving spouse as an annuity.
For purposes of this Section 4.10(b), the lump sum present value shall be based on the IRS Interest Rate and the IRS Mortality Table.
In the event a Member is not entitled to any retirement allowance or vested benefit upon his termination of employment, he shall be deemed “cashed-out” under the provisions of this Section 4.10(b) as of the date he terminated service. However, if a Member described in the preceding sentence is subsequently restored to service, the provisions of Sections 3.04 and 4.11 shall apply to him without regard to such sentence.
(c)
In the event that the Plan Administration Committee shall find that a person to whom benefits are payable is unable to care for his or her affairs because of illness or accident or is a minor or has died, then, unless claim shall have been made therefor by a legal representative, duly appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction, the Plan Administration Committee may direct that any benefit payment due him or her be paid to his or her spouse, a child, a parent or other blood relative, or to a person with whom he or she resides, and any such payment made shall be a complete discharge of the liabilities of the Plan therefor.
(d)
Before any benefit shall be payable to a Member, a former Member, or other person who is or may become entitled to a benefit hereunder, such Member, former Member, or other person shall file with the Plan Administration Committee such information as it shall require to establish his or her rights and benefits under the Plan.

49




(e)
(i)      Except as otherwise provided in this Article 4, payment of a Member’s retirement allowance or a former Member’s vested benefit shall begin as soon as administratively practicable following the latest of (1) the Member’s Normal Retirement Age or (2) the date he or she terminates service with the Company and all Associated Companies (but not more than 60 days after the close of the Plan Year in which the latest of (1) or (2) occurs).
(ii)      Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, in the case of a Member who owns either (1) more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Company or (2) stock possessing more than 5% of the total combined voting power of all stock of the Company, the Member’s retirement allowance shall begin no later than the April 1 following the calendar year in which he or she attains age 70½.
Effective January 1, 2000, payment of any other Member’s retirement allowance or vested benefit shall begin no later than April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the later of the Member’s retirement or attainment of age 70½ occurs. Before January 1, 2000, the payment of a retirement allowance or vested benefit for a Member in active service who is not a 5‑percent owner as described above shall begin no later than April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which he or she attains age 70½. A Member who attained age 70½ prior to January 1, 1988 and who is not a 5‑percent owner as described above shall not receive payment while in active service under the provisions of this paragraph.
4.11
Reemployment of Former Member or Retired Member
(a)
Cessation of Benefit Payments . If a former Member or a retired Member entitled to or in receipt of a vested benefit or retirement allowance is reemployed by the Company or by an Associated Company in a capacity other than as a Non‑Benefits Worker, any benefit payments he or she is receiving shall cease, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.02(c) and Section 4.10(e). If a former Member or a retired Member returns to the Company or an Associated Company as a Non‑Benefits Worker, benefit payments shall continue and Paragraphs (b) and (c) shall not apply.
(b)
Optional Forms of Pension Benefits
(i)      If the Member is reemployed in a capacity other than as a Non‑Benefits Worker any previous election of an optional benefit under Section 4.06 or a survivor’s benefit under Section 4.07 shall be revoked and the terms and conditions of Paragraph (ii) below shall apply.
(ii)      Any Member who is at least age 55 with ten or more years of Eligibility Service when he or she is reemployed in a capacity other than as a Non‑Benefits Worker shall, with respect to the vested benefit or retirement allowance earned prior to his or her reemployment and with respect to any additional benefits earned during reemployment, be covered by the provisions of Section 4.07(b) - Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit - and be eligible to elect coverage under Section 4.07(c) Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit. Coverage under Section 4.07(b) shall be effective on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the date of his or her reemployment and any previous election shall remain in effect until such date. If, within 30 days after reemployment, the Member elects coverage under Section 4.07(c), such coverage shall be effective as of the first day of

50




the calendar month coincident with or next following the date of his or her reemployment. If the Member does not make an election under Section 4.07(c) within 30 days after his or her reemployment or he or she waives such coverage, any later election shall become effective one year after the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the date notice is received by the Plan Administration Committee or on the date specified in such notice, if later.
Any Member or former Member with five or more years of Eligibility Service who is less than age 55 when he or she is reemployed shall be covered by the provisions of Section 4.07(a)(i) - Automatic Vested Spouse’s Benefit - until he or she attains age 55 and such coverage shall be effective on the first day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the date of his or her reemployment and any previous election shall remain in effect until such date. Such former Member and any other Member or former Member shall be covered by the provisions of Section 4.07(b) - Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit - and shall be eligible to elect coverage under Section 4.07(c) Supplemental Pre‑Retirement Survivor’s Benefit upon the later of the date he or she attains age 55, the date he or she completes ten years of Eligibility Service, or his or her Normal Retirement Date, and such coverage shall be in accordance with the provisions of such Sections and shall apply with respect to his or her retirement allowance or vested benefit earned prior to his or her reemployment, as well as any additional benefits earned during reemployment.
(c)
Benefit Payments at Subsequent Termination or Retirement
(i)      In accordance with the procedure established by the Plan Administration Committee on a basis uniformly applicable to all Members similarly situated, upon the subsequent retirement of a Member in service after his or her Normal Retirement Date, payment of such Member’s retirement allowance shall resume no later than the third month after the final month during the reemployment period in which he or she is credited with at least eight days of service.
(ii)      Upon the subsequent retirement or termination of employment of a retired or former Member, the Plan Administration Committee shall, in accordance with rules uniformly applicable to all Members similarly situated, determine the amount of vested benefit or retirement allowance which shall be payable to such Member at such subsequent retirement or termination. Such vested benefit or retirement allowance shall not be less than the sum of (1) the original amount of vested benefit or retirement allowance previously earned by such Member in accordance with the terms of the Plan in effect during such previous employment adjusted to reflect the election of any survivor’s benefits pursuant to Section 4.07(a)(ii) or 4.07(c) and reduced by an amount of equivalent value to the benefits, if any, he or she received before the earlier of the date of his or her restoration to service or his or her Normal Retirement Date and (2) any additional vested benefit or retirement allowance earned during his or her period of reemployment, such amounts to be adjusted to reflect the election during reemployment of any survivor’s benefits pursuant to Section 4.07(a)(ii) or 4.07(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, with respect to an Employee who has incurred a break in service, the vested benefit or retirement allowance for Benefit Service credited prior to the date of reemployment shall not be recalculated or increased until the Member, regardless of his or her vested status, has completed at least 12 months of Eligibility Service following his or her reemployment, and in such event, the recalculated vested benefit or retirement allowance, prior to any optional modification in accordance with the provisions of

51




Section 4.06, shall be reduced by an amount of equivalent value to any payments previously received by the former Member or retired Member before the earlier of his or her restoration to service or his or her Normal Retirement Date; provided that no such reduction shall reduce such retirement allowance or vested benefit below the amount determined pursuant to clause (1) of the preceding sentence.
(d)
Questions Relating to Reemployment of Former Members or Retired Members . If, at subsequent termination of employment or retirement, any question shall arise under this Section 4.11 as to the calculation or recalculation of a reemployed former Member’s or retired Member’s vested benefit or retirement allowance or election of an optional form of benefit under the Plan, such question shall be resolved by the Plan Administration Committee on a basis uniformly applicable to all Members similarly situated.
4.12
Top-heavy Provisions
(a)
The following definitions apply to the terms used in this Section:
(i)      “applicable determination date” means the last day of the preceding Plan Year;
(ii)      “top-heavy ratio” means the ratio of (A) the present value of the cumulative Accrued Benefits under the Plan for key employees to (B) the present value of the cumulative Accrued Benefits under the Plan for all key employees and non-key employees; provided, however, that if an individual has not performed services for the Company at any time during the one-year period ending on the applicable determination date, any accrued benefit for such individual (and the account of such individual) shall not be taken into account; and provided further, that the present values of Accrued Benefits under the Plan for an employee as of the applicable determination date shall be increased by the distributions made with respect to the employee under the Plan and any plan aggregated with the Plan under Code Section 416(g)(2) during the one-year period (five-year period in the case of a distribution made for a reason other than severance from employment, death, or disability) ending on the applicable determination date and any distributions made with respect to the employee under a terminated plan which, had it not been terminated, would have been in the required aggregation group;
(iii)      “applicable valuation date” means the date within the preceding Plan Year as of which annual Plan costs are or would be computed for minimum funding purposes;
(iv)      “key employee” means any employee or former employee (including any deceased employee) who at any time during the Plan Year that includes the applicable determination date was an officer of the Company or an Associated Company having remuneration greater than $130,000 ( as adjusted under Code Section 416(i)(1) for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2002), a 5-percent owner (as defined in Code Section 416(i)(1)(B)(i)) of the Company or an Associated Company, or a 1-percent owner (as defined in Code Section 416(i)(1)(B)(ii)) of the Company or an Associated Company having remuneration greater than $150,000. The determination of who is a key employee shall be made in accordance with Code Section 416(i) and the applicable regulations and other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder;
(v)      “non-key employee” means any employee who is not a key employee;

52




(vi)      “average remuneration” means the average annual remuneration of a Member for the five consecutive years ofhisEligibility Service after December 31, 1983, during whichhereceived the greatest aggregate remuneration, as limited by Code Section 401(a)(17), from the Company or an Associated Company, excluding any remuneration for service after the last Plan Year with respect to which the Plan is top-heavy;
(vii)      “required aggregation group” means each other qualified plan of the Company or an Associated Company (including plans that terminated within the five-year period ending on the applicable determination date) in which there are members who are key employees or which enables the Plan to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410; and
(viii)      “permissive aggregation group” means each plan in the required aggregation group and any other qualified plan(s) of the Company or an Associated Company in which all members are non-key employees, if the resulting aggregation group continues to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) and 410.
(b)
For purposes of this Section, the Plan shall be “top-heavy” with respect to any Plan Year if as of the applicable determination date the top-heavy ratio exceeds 60%. The top-heavy ratio shall be determined as of the applicable valuation date in accordance with Code Sections 416(g)(3) and (4)(B) on the basis of the same mortality and interest rate assumptions used to value the Plan. For purposes of determining whether the Plan is top-heavy, the present value of Accrued Benefits under the Plan will be combined with the present value of accrued benefits or account balances under each other plan in the required aggregation group, and, in the Company’s discretion, may be combined with the present value of accrued benefits or account balances under any other qualified plan(s) in the permissive aggregation group. The accrued benefit of a non-key employee under the Plan or any other defined benefit plan in the aggregation group shall be determined (i) under the method, if any, that uniformly applies for accrual purposes under all plans maintained by the Company or an Associated Company, or (ii) if there is no such method, as if such benefit accrued not more rapidly than the slowest accrual rate permitted under the fractional rule described in Code Section 411(b)(1)(C).
(c)
The following provisions shall be applicable to Members for any Plan Year with respect to which the Plan is top-heavy:
(i)      In lieu of the vesting requirements specified in Section 4.05, a Member shall be vested in, and have a nonforfeitable right to, a percentage ofhisAccrued Benefit determined, as set forth in the following vesting schedule:
Years of Eligibility Service      Percentage Vested
Less than 2 years              0%
2 years                      20
3 years                      40
4 years                      60
5 or more years                  100
(ii)      The Accrued Benefit of a Member who is a non-key employee shall not be less than 2% ofhisaverage remuneration multiplied by the number of years ofhisEligibility Service, not in excess of 10, during the Plan Years for which the Plan is top-heavy. For

53




purposes of the preceding sentence, years of Eligibility Service shall be disregarded to the extent that such years of Eligibility Service occur during a Plan Year when the Plan benefits (within the meaning of Code Section 410(b)) no key employee or former key employee. That minimum benefit shall be payable at a Member’s Normal Retirement Date. If payments commence at a time other than the Member’s Normal Retirement Date, the minimum accrued benefit shall be of equivalent actuarial value to that minimum benefit.
(d)
If the Plan is top-heavy with respect to a Plan Year and ceases to be top-heavy for a subsequent Plan Year, the following provisions shall be applicable:
(i)      The Accrued Benefit in any such subsequent Plan Year shall not be less than the minimum Accrued Benefit provided in Paragraph (c)(ii) above, computed as of the end of the most recent Plan Year for which the Plan was top-heavy.
(ii)      If a Member has completed three years of Eligibility Service on or before the last day of the most recent Plan Year for which the Plan was top-heavy, the vesting schedule set forth in Paragraph (c)(i) above shall continue to be applicable.
(iii)      If a Member has completed at least two, but less than three, years of Eligibility Service on or before the last day of the most recent Plan Year for which the Plan was top-heavy, the vesting provisions of Section 4.04 shall again be applicable; provided, however, that in no event shall the vested percentage of a Member’s Accrued Benefit be less than the percentage determined under Paragraph (c)(i) above as of the last day of the most recent Plan Year for which the Plan was top-heavy.
4.13
Payment of Medical Benefits for Benefits for Certain Members Who Retire Under the Plan
This Section 4.13 defines the basis of providing medical benefits to eligible Members or their eligible dependents as defined below for those expenses incurred by such Members or their eligible dependents on or after the date specified by the Board of Directors.
(a)
In order to be eligible for the benefits provided hereunder, a person must be a Plan Member who retired under the Plan provisions during the period designated by the Plan Administration Committee and be currently eligible for post-retirement medical benefits under a plan maintained by the Company and hereinafter referred to as the “Medical Plan” or be an eligible dependent of such a Member. To the extent they are not otherwise reimbursed from Company assets, covered medical expenses incurred during the applicable period shown below by such a Member or his or her eligible dependents shall be reimbursed hereunder.
(b)
The level of medical benefits covered under the provisions of this Section 4.13 shall be the medical coverage in effect under the terms of the Medical Plan. Except as provided in Article 10, such medical coverage or benefit plan may be withdrawn or amended from time to time as the Company shall determine.
(c)
Except as provided in Section 4.13(e), all contributions made to the trust to provide medical benefits under this Section 4.13 shall be maintained in a separate account and such assets may not be used for or diverted to any purpose other than to provide said medical benefits; provided, however, none of the assets so set aside may be used to provide medical benefits for a Member, former Member or their dependents if the Member or former Member is a

54




“key employee” as determined in accordance with the provisions of Code Sections 416(i)(1) and (5). Similarly, none of the assets accumulated to provide the retirement allowances or vested benefits set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Article 4 may, prior to the termination of the Plan and satisfaction of all the liabilities for such retirement allowances or vested benefits, be used or diverted to provide medical benefits under this Section 4.13. The assets, if any, accumulated to provide medical benefits under this Section 4.13 may be invested pursuant to the provisions of Article 7.
(d)
It is the intention of the Company to continue providing medical benefits under this Section 4.13 and to make contributions to the Trustee to fund such medical benefits in such amounts as the Company shall deem necessary or appropriate. The aggregate contributions made to fund the medical benefits provided under this Section, when added to the actual contributions for any life insurance protection provided under the Plan, shall not exceed 25% of the total actual contributions made to the Plan (other than contributions to fund past service credits) after the later of the adoption or effective date of this Section. Any forfeitures of a Member’s interest in the medical benefit accounts as provided hereunder prior to any discontinuance of medical benefits by the Board of Directors shall be applied to reduce any subsequent Company contributions made pursuant to this Section 4.13.
(e)
Except as provided in Article 10, the Board of Directors may discontinue providing medical benefits under this Section 4.13 for any reason at any time, in which event the assets allocated to provide medical benefits hereunder, if any remain, shall, to the extent they are not otherwise reimbursed from Company assets, be used to continue medical benefits to Members who are eligible for them prior to the discontinuance date as long as any assets remain. However, if, after the satisfaction of all medical benefits provided hereunder, there remain any assets, the program shall be deemed to be terminated and such remainder shall be returned to the Company, in accordance with Code Section 401(h)(5).
4.14
Transfers From Hourly Plans Maintained by the Company or an Associated Company
At the discretion and direction of the Plan Administration Committee, the Plan may accept from a hourly pension plan maintained by the Company or an Associated Company which is qualified under Code Section 401(a) a transfer of (i) liabilities with respect to the accrued benefit under such hourly plan of a Member who has employment with the Company rendered otherwise than as an Employee recognized as Benefit Service pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.02(c) of the Plan and (ii) with respect to such liabilities, any assets determined by the Company to be applicable.
All such transfers shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the Code and ERISA.
4.15
Direct Rollover of Certain Distributions
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, with respect to any distribution from this Plan which is (i) payable to a “distributee” and (ii) determined by the Plan Administration Committee to be an “eligible rollover distribution,” such distributee may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administration Committee, to have the Plan make a “direct rollover” of all or part of such distribution to an “eligible retirement plan” specified by the distributee which accepts such rollover. The following definitions apply to the terms used in this Section:
(a)
A “distributee” means a Member or former Member. In addition, the Member’s or former Member’s surviving spouse and the Member’s or former Member’s spouse or former spouse

55




who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order as defined in Code Section 414(p), are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse. With regard to eligible rollover distributions paid directly to an eligible retirement plan described in Code Sections 408(a) or 408(b), effective for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, a distributee also includes the Member’s or former Member’s designated non-spouse Beneficiary.
(b)
An “eligible rollover distribution” is any distribution of all or any portion of the retirement allowance or vested benefit owing to the credit of a distributee, except that the following distributions shall not be eligible rollover distributions: (i) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life or life expectancy of the distributee or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of the distributee and the distributee’s designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more, (ii) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code Section 401(a)(9), (iii) the portion of a distribution not includible in gross income, and (iv) any distribution where all otherwise eligible distributions are expected to total less than $200 during a year.
A portion of a distribution shall not fail to be an “eligible rollover distribution” merely because the portion consists of after‑tax employee contributions which are not includible in gross income. However, such portion may be transferred only to (i) an traditional individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(a) or (b) ( a “traditional IRA” ) or a Roth individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(A) ( a “Roth IRA” ), or (ii) to a qualified defined contribution, defined benefit, or annuity plan described in Code section 401(a) or 403(a) or to an annuity contract described in Code section 403(b), if such plan or contract provides for separate accounting for amounts so transferred (including interest thereon), including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includible in gross income and the portion of such distribution which is not so includible.;
(c)
An “eligible retirement plan” is an eligible plan under Code Section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this Plan, a traditional IRA, a Roth IRA, an annuity plan described in Code Section 403(a), an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b), or a qualified defined benefit or defined contribution plan described in Code Section 401(a), that accepts the distributee’s eligible rollover distribution. The foregoing definition of an eligible retirement plan also applies in the case of a distribution to a surviving spouse, or to a spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Code section 414(p).
(d)
A “direct rollover” is a payment by the Plan directly to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee.
In the event that the provisions of this Section 4.15 or any part thereof cease to be required by law as a result of subsequent legislation or otherwise, this Section 4.15 or applicable part thereof shall be ineffective without necessity of further amendment of the Plan.
4.16
Mandatory Distributions
(a)
General Rules.

56




(1)
Effective Date . The provisions of this Section are effective January 1, 2004; however, except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Section will first apply for purposes of determining required minimum distributions for calendar years beginning on and after January 1, 2006.
(2)
Requirements of Treasury Regulations Incorporated . All distributions required under this Section shall be determined and made in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(9), including the incidental death benefit requirement in Code Section 401(a)(9)(G), and the Regulations thereunder.
(3)
Precedence. Subject to the joint and survivor annuity requirements of the Plan, the requirements of this Section shall take precedence over any inconsistent provisions of the Plan.
(4)
TEFRA Section 242(b)(2) Elections.
(i)      Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, other than Section 4.16(a)(2), distributions may be made on behalf of any Member, including a five-percent owner, who has made a designation in accordance with Section 242(b)(2) of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) and in accordance with all of the following requirements (regardless of when such distributions commence):
(A)
The distribution by the Plan is one which would not have disqualified such plan under Code Section 401(a)(9) as in effect prior to amendment by the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984.
(B)
The distribution is in accordance with a method of distribution designated by the Member whose interest in the plan is being distributed or, if the Member is deceased, by a Beneficiary of such Member.
(C)
Such designation was in writing, was signed by the Member or Beneficiary, and was made before January 1, 1984.
(D)
The Member had accrued a benefit under the Plan as of December 31, 1983.
(E)
The method of distribution designated by the Member or the Beneficiary specifies the time at which distribution will commence, the period over which distributions will be made, and in the case of any distribution upon the Member’s death, the Beneficiaries of the Member listed in order of priority.
(ii)      A distribution upon death will not be covered by the transitional rule of this Subsection unless the information in the designation contains the required information described above with respect to the distributions to be made upon the death of the Member.
(iii)      For any distribution which commences before January 1, 1984, but continues after December 31, 1983, the Member, or the Beneficiary, to whom such distribution is being made, will be presumed to have designated the method of distribution under which the distribution is being made if the method of

57




distribution was specified in writing and the distribution satisfies the requirements in (i)(A) and (i)(E) of this Subsection.
(iv)      If a designation is revoked, any subsequent distribution must satisfy the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and the Regulations thereunder. If a designation is revoked subsequent to the date distributions are required to begin, the Plan must distribute by the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the revocation occurs the total amount not yet distributed which would have been required to have been distributed to satisfy Code Section 401(a)(9) and the Regulations thereunder, but for the Code Section 242(b)(2) election. For calendar years beginning after December 31, 1988, such distributions must meet the minimum distribution incidental benefit requirements. Any changes in the designation will be considered to be a revocation of the designation. However, the mere substitution or addition of another Beneficiary (one not named in the designation) under the designation will not be considered to be a revocation of the designation, so long as such substitution or addition does not alter the period over which distributions are to be made under the designation, directly or indirectly (for example, by altering the relevant measuring life).
(v)      In the case in which an amount is transferred or rolled over from one plan to another plan, the rules in Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-8, Q&A-14 and Q&A‑15, shall apply.
(b)
Time and Manner of Distribution.
(1)
Required Beginning Date. The Member’s entire interest will be distributed, or begin to be distributed, to the Member no later than the Member’s “Required Beginning Date.”
(2)
Death of MemberBefore Distributions Begin. If the Member dies before distributions begin, the Member’s entire interest will be distributed, or begin to be distributed, no later than as follows:
(i)      Life Expectancy Rule, Spouse is Beneficiary. If the Member’s surviving spouse is the Member’s sole “Designated Beneficiary,” then distributions to the surviving spouse will begin by December 31st of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Member died, or by December 31st of the calendar year in which the Member would have attained age 70 1/2, if later.
For purposes of this Section 4.16(b) and Section 4.16(e), distributions are considered to begin on the Member’s “Required Beginning Date”. If annuity payments irrevocably commence to the Member before the Member’s “Required Beginning Date” (or to the Member’s surviving spouse before the date distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under Section 4.16(b)(2)(i)), the date distributions are considered to begin is the date distributions actually commence.
(3)
Form of Distribution. Unless the Member’s interest is distributed in the form of an annuity purchased from an insurance company or in a single sum on or before the “Required Beginning Date,” as of the first “Distribution Calendar Year” distributions will be made in accordance with Sections 4.16(c), 4.16(d), and 4.16(e). If the

58




Member’s interest is distributed in the form of an annuity purchased from an insurance company, distributions thereunder will be made in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and the Regulations thereunder. Any part of the Member’s interest which is in the form of an individual account described in Code Section 414(k) will be distributed in a manner satisfying the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and the Regulations thereunder applicable to individual accounts.
(c)
Determination of Amount to be Distributed Each Year.
(1)
General Annuity Requirements. A Member who is required to begin payments as a result of attaining his or her “Required Beginning Date,” whose interest has not been distributed in the form of an annuity purchased from an insurance company or in a single sum before such date, may receive such payments in the form of annuity payments under the Plan. Payments under such annuity must satisfy the following requirements:
(i)      The annuity distributions will be paid in periodic payments made at intervals not longer than one year;
(ii)      The distribution period will be over a life (or lives) or over a period certain not longer than the period described in Section 4.16(d) or 4.16(e);
(iii)      Once payments have begun over a period certain, a Member may elect a change in the period certain with associated modifications in the annuity payments provided the following conditions are satisfied:
(A)
If, in a stream of annuity payments that otherwise satisfies Code Section 401(a)(9), a Member elects to change the annuity payment period and the annuity payments are modified in association with that change, this modification will not cause the distributions to fail to satisfy Code Section 401(a)(9) provided the conditions set forth in Subsection (B) below are satisfied, and one of the following applies:
(1)
The modification occurs at the time that the Member retires or in connection with a Plan termination;
(2)
The annuity payments prior to modification are annuity payments paid over a period certain without life contingencies; or
(3)
The annuity payments after modification are paid under a qualified joint and survivor annuity over the joint lives of the Member and a “Designated Beneficiary,” the Member’s spouse is the sole “Designated Beneficiary,” and the modification occurs in connection with the Member becoming married to such spouse.
(B)
In order to modify a stream of annuity payments in accordance with this Subsection, all of the following conditions must be satisfied:
(1)
The future payments under the modified stream satisfy Code Section 401(a)(9) and this Section (determined by treating the date of the change as a new Annuity Starting Date and the actuarial present value

59




of the remaining payments prior to modification as the entire interest of the Member);
(2)
For purposes of Code Sections 415 and 417, the modification is treated as a new Annuity Starting Date;
(3)
After taking into account the modification, the annuity stream satisfies Code Section 415 (determined at the original Annuity Starting Date, using the interest rates and mortality tables applicable to such date); and
(4)
The end point of the period certain, if any, for any modified payment period is not later than the end point available under Code Section 401(a)(9) to the Member at the original Annuity Starting Date.
(iv)      Payments will either be nonincreasing or increase only to the extent permitted by one of the following conditions:
(A)
By an annual percentage increase that does not exceed the annual percentage increase in a cost-of-living index that for a 12-month period ending in the year during which the increase occurs or the prior year;
(B)
By a percentage increase that occurs at specified times (e.g., at specified ages) and does not exceed the cumulative total of annual percentage increases in an “Eligible Cost-of-Living Index” since the Annuity Starting Date, or if later, the date of the most recent percentage increase. In cases providing such a cumulative increase, an actuarial increase may not be provided to reflect the fact that increases were not provided in the interim years;
(C)
To the extent of the reduction in the amount of the Member’s payments to provide for a survivor benefit upon death, but only if the Beneficiary whose life was being used to determine the distribution period described in Section 4.16(d) dies or is no longer the Member’s Beneficiary pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order within the meaning of Section 414(p);
(D)
To allow a Beneficiary to convert the survivor portion of a joint and survivor annuity into a single sum distribution upon the Member’s death;
(E)
To pay increased benefits that result from a Plan amendment or other increase in the Member’s Accrued Benefit under the Plan;
(F)
By a constant percentage, applied not less frequently than annually, at a rate that is less than 5% per year;
(G)
To provide a final payment upon the death of the Member that does not exceed the excess of the actuarial present value of the Member’s accrued benefit (within the meaning of Code Section 411(a)(7)) calculated as of the Annuity Starting Date using the applicable interest rate and the applicable mortality table under Code Section 417(e) over the total of payments before the death of the Member; or

60




(H)
As a result of dividend or other payments that result from “Actuarial Gains,” provided:
(i)      Actuarial gain is measured not less frequently than annually;
(ii)      The resulting dividend or other payments are either paid no later than the year following the year for which the actuarial experience is measured or paid in the same form as the payment of the annuity over the remaining period of the annuity (beginning no later than the year following the year for which the actuarial experience is measured);
(iii)      The “Actuarial Gain” taken into account is limited to “Actuarial Gain” from investment experience;
(iv)      The assumed interest rate used to calculate such “Actuarial Gains” is not less than 3%; and
(v)      The annuity payments are not also being increased by a constant percentage as described in Subsection (F) above.
(2)
Amount Required to be Distributed by Required Beginning Date.
(i)      In the case of a Member whose interest in the Plan is being distributed as an annuity pursuant to Subsection (1) above, the amount that must be distributed on or before the Member’s “Required Beginning Date” (or, if the Member dies before distributions begin, the date distributions are required to begin under Section 4.16(b)(2)(i)) is the payment that is required for one payment interval. The second payment need not be made until the end of the next payment interval even if that payment interval ends in the next calendar year. Payment intervals are the periods for which payments are received, e.g., bi‑monthly, monthly, semi‑annually, or annually. All of the Member’s benefit accruals as of the last day of the first “Distribution Calendar Year” will be included in the calculation of the amount of the annuity payments for payment intervals ending on or after the Member’s “Required Beginning Date.”
(ii)      In the case of a single sum distribution of a Member’s entire accrued benefit during a “Distribution Calendar Year,” the amount that is the required minimum distribution for the “Distribution Calendar Year” (and thus not eligible for rollover under Code Section 402(c)) is determined under this paragraph. The portion of the single sum distribution that is a required minimum distribution is determined by treating the single sum distribution as a distribution from an individual account Plan and treating the amount of the single sum distribution as the Member’s account balance as of the end of the relevant valuation calendar year. If the single sum distribution is being made in the calendar year containing the “Required Beginning Date” and the required minimum distribution for the Member’s first “Distribution Calendar Year” has not been distributed, the portion of the single sum distribution that represents the required minimum distribution for the Member’s first and second “Distribution Calendar Year” is not eligible for rollover.

61




(3)
Additional Accruals After First Distribution Calendar Year. Any additional benefits accruing to the Member in a calendar year after the first “Distribution Calendar Year” will be distributed beginning with the first payment interval ending in the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which such amount accrues. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Plan will not fail to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph and Code Section 401(a)(9) merely because there is an administrative delay in the commencement of the distribution of the additional benefits accrued in a calendar year, provided that the actual payment of such amount commences as soon as practicable. However, payment must commence no later than the end of the first calendar year following the calendar year in which the additional benefit accrues, and the total amount paid during such first calendar year must be no less than the total amount that was required to be paid during that year under this paragraph.
(4)
Death after distributions begin. If a Member dies after distribution of the Member’s interest begins in the form of an annuity meeting the requirements of this Section, then the remaining portion of the Member’s interest will continue to be distributed over the remaining period over which distributions commenced.
(d)
Requirements For Annuity Distributions That Commence During Member’s Lifetime.
(1)
Joint Life Annuities Where the Beneficiary Is Not the Member’s Spouse. If distributions commence under a distribution option that is in the form of a joint and survivor annuity for the joint lives of the Member and the Member’s spouse, the minimum distribution incidental benefit requirement will not be satisfied as of the date distributions commence unless, under the distribution option, the periodic annuity payment payable to the survivor does not at any time on and after the Member’s “Required Beginning Date” exceed the annuity payable to the Member. In the case of an annuity that provides for increasing payments, the requirement of this paragraph will not be violated merely because benefit payments to the Beneficiary increase, provided the increase is determined in the same manner for the Member and the Beneficiary. If the form of distribution combines a joint and survivor annuity for the joint lives of the Member and the Member’s spouse and a period certain annuity, the preceding requirements will apply to annuity payments to be made to the “Designated Beneficiary” after the expiration of the period certain.
(2)
Joint Life Annuities Where the Beneficiary Is Not the Member’s Spouse. If the Member’s interest is being distributed in the form of a joint and survivor annuity for the joint lives of the Member and a Beneficiary other than the Member’s spouse, the minimum distribution incidental benefit requirement will not be satisfied as of the date distributions commence unless under the distribution option, the annuity payments to be made on and after the Member’s “Required Beginning Date” will satisfy the conditions of this paragraph. The periodic annuity payment payable to the survivor must not at any time on and after the Member’s “Required Beginning Date” exceed the applicable percentage of the annuity payment payable to the Member using the table set forth in Regulations Section 1.401(a)(9)‑6 Q&A-2. The applicable percentage is based on the adjusted Member/Beneficiary age difference. The adjusted Member/Beneficiary age difference is determined by first calculating the excess of the age of the Member over the age of the Beneficiary based on their ages on their birthdays in a calendar year. If the Member is younger than age 70, the age difference determined in the previous sentence is reduced by the number of years that the Member is younger than age 70 on the Member’s birthday in the calendar year that

62




contains the Annuity Starting Date. In the case of an annuity that provides for increasing payments, the requirement of this paragraph will not be violated merely because benefit payments to the Beneficiary increase, provided the increase is determined in the same manner for the Member and the Beneficiary. If the form of distribution combines a joint and survivor annuity for the joint lives of the Member and a nonspouse Beneficiary and a period certain annuity, the preceding requirements will apply to annuity payments to be made to the “Designated Beneficiary” after the expiration of the period certain.
(3)
Period Certain Annuities. Unless the Member’s spouse is the sole “Designated Beneficiary” and the form of distribution is a period certain and no life annuity, the period certain for an annuity distribution commencing during the Member’s lifetime may not exceed the applicable distribution period for the Member under the Uniform Lifetime Table set forth in Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9 for the calendar year that contains the Annuity Starting Date. If the Annuity Starting Date precedes the year in which the Member reaches age 70, the applicable distribution period for the Member is the distribution period for age 70 under the Uniform Lifetime Table set forth in Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9 plus the excess of 70 over the age of the Member as of the Member’s birthday in the year that contains the Annuity Starting Date. If the Member’s spouse is the Member’s sole “Designated Beneficiary” and the form of distribution is a period certain and no life annuity, the period certain may not exceed the longer of the Member’s applicable distribution period, as determined under this Section 4.16(d)(3), or the joint life and last survivor expectancy of the Member and the Member’s spouse as determined under the Joint and Last Survivor Table set forth in Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9, using the Member’s and spouse’s attained ages as of the Member’s and spouse’s birthdays in the calendar year that contains the Annuity Starting Date.
(e)
Requirements For Minimum Distributions Where Member Dies Before Date Distributions Begin.
(1)
Member Survived by Designated Beneficiary and Life Expectancy Rule. If the Member dies before the date distribution of his or her interest begins and there is a “Designated Beneficiary,” the Member’s entire interest will be distributed, beginning no later than the time described in Section 4.16(b)(2)(i), over the life of the “Designated Beneficiary” or over a period certain not exceeding:
(i)      Unless the Annuity Starting Date is before the first “Distribution Calendar Year,” the “Life Expectancy” of the “Designated Beneficiary” determined using the Beneficiary’s age as of the Beneficiary’s birthday in the calendar year immediately following the calendar year of the Member’s death; or
(ii)      If the Annuity Starting Date is before the first Distribution Calendar Year, the “Life Expectancy” of the “Designated Beneficiary” determined using the Beneficiary’s age as of the Beneficiary’s birthday in the calendar year that contains the Annuity Starting Date.
(f)
Definitions.
(1)
Actuarial Gain. “Actuarial Gain” means the difference between an amount determined using the actuarial assumptions (i.e., investment return, mortality, expense,

63




and other similar assumptions) used to calculate the initial payments before adjustment for any increases and the amount determined under the actual experience with respect to those factors. Actuarial Gain also includes differences between the amount determined using actuarial assumptions when an annuity was purchased or commenced and such amount determined using actuarial assumptions used in calculating payments at the time the Actuarial Gain is determined.
(2)
Designated Beneficiary. “Designated Beneficiary” means the individual who is designated as the Beneficiary under Section 5.5 of the Plan and is the designated beneficiary under Code Section 401(a)(9) and Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-4.
(3)
Distribution Calendar Year. “Distribution Calendar Year”means a calendar year for which a minimum distribution is required. For distributions beginning before the Member’s death, the first Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year which contains the Member’s “Required Beginning Date.” For distributions beginning after the Member’s death, the first Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year in which distributions are required to begin pursuant to Section 4.16(b).
(4)
Eligible Cost-of-Living Index. An “Eligible Cost-of-Living Index” means an index described below:
(i)      A consumer price index that is based on prices of all items (or all items excluding food and energy) and issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, including an index for a specific population (such as urban consumers or urban wage earners and clerical workers) and an index for a geographic area or areas (such as a given metropolitan area or state); or
(ii)      A percentage adjustment based on a cost-of-living index described in Subsection (i) above, or a fixed percentage, if less. In any year when the cost-of-living index is lower than the fixed percentage, the fixed percentage may be treated as an increase in an Eligible Cost-of-Living Index, provided it does not exceed the sum of:
(A)
The cost-of-living index for that year, and
(B)
The accumulated excess of the annual cost-of-living index from each prior year over the fixed annual percentage used in that year (reduced by any amount previously utilized under this Subsection (ii)).
(5)
Life Expectancy. “Life Expectancy” means the life expectancy as computed by use of the Single Life Table in Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9.
(6)
Required Beginning Date. “Required Beginning Date” means the April 1st of the calendar year following the later of:
(i)      the calendar year in which the Member attains age 70 1/2, or
(ii)      if the Member is not a “five-percentowner” at any time during the Plan Year ending with or within the calendar year in which the Member attains age 70 1/2, then the calendar year in which the Member retires. “5-percent owner”

64




means a Member who is a 5-percent owner as defined in Code Section 416 at any time during the Plan Year ending with or within the calendar year in which such owner attains age 70 1/2. Once required minimum distributions have begun to a “5-percent owner,” they must continue to be distributed, even if the Member ceases to be a “5-percent owner” in a subsequent year.
(g)
Effective Date of Application of Regulations and Transitional Rules.
(1)
The provisions of this Section will apply with respect to distributions under the Plan made for calendar years beginning on or after January 1, 2006.
(2)
With respect to distributions under the Plan for calendar years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, and prior to January 1, 2006, the Plan will use the provisions of the 1987 proposed Regulations except that the parallel provisions of the 2002 temporary and proposed regulations are effective for “Distribution Calendar Years” that are on or after January 1, 2003, and prior to January 1, 2006.
(h)
Applicability Across the Plan.
The mandatory distribution rules found in this Section 4.16 shall apply to all Members (anyone participating) in this Plan, including Members receiving benefits under Appendices B,C andD.
4.17
Benefit Restrictions Under Code Section 436
(a)
Effective Date and Application of Section.
(1)
The provisions of this Section 4.17 apply to Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2007. However, the effective date of the provisions relating to Regulation 1.436-1 are applicable to the Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2010.
(2)
Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the provision of Code Section 436 and the Regulations thereunder are incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
For Plans that have a valuation date other than the first day of the Plan Year, the provisions of Code Section 436 and this Article will applied in accordance with Regulations.
(b)
Funding-Based Limitation on Shutdown Benefits and Other Unpredictable Contingent Event Benefits
(1)
In general . If a Member is entitled to an “unpredictable contingent event benefit” payable with respect to any event occurring during any Plan Year, then such benefit shall not be paid if the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for such Plan Year (A) is less than 60%, or (B) is 60% or more, but would be less than 60% if the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” were redetermined applying an actuarial assumption that the likelihood of occurrence of the “unpredictable contingent event” during the Plan Year is 100%.
(2)
Exemption . Paragraph (1) shall cease to apply with respect to any Plan Year, effective as of the first day of the Plan Year, upon payment by the Company of the contribution described in Regulation 1.436-1(f)2)(iii).

65




(c)
Limitations on Plan Amendments Increasing Liability for Benefits
(1)
In general . No amendment which has the effect of increasing liabilities of the Plan by reason of increases in benefits, establishment of new benefits, changing the rate of benefit accrual, or changing the rate at which benefits become nonforfeitable shall take in a Plan Year if the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for such Plan Year is:
(A)
less than 80%, or
(B)
80% or more, but would be less than 80% if the benefits attributable to the amendment were taken into account in determining the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage.”
(2)
Exemption if contribution made . Paragraph (c)(1) above shall cease to apply with respect to aPlan amendment upon payment by the Employer of a contribution described in Regulation 1.436-1(f)(2)(iv).
(3)
Exception for certain benefit increases. The limitation set forth in Paragraph (c)(1) does not apply to any amendment to the Plan that provides for a benefit increase under a plan formula which is not based on a Compensation, provided that the rate of such increase is not in excess of the contemporaneous rate of increase in average wages of Members covered by the amendment. Paragraph (c)(1) shall not apply to any other amendment permitted under Regulation 1.436‑1(c)(4).
(d)
Limitations on Accelerated Benefit Distributions
(1)
Funding percentage less than 60%. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, if the Plan's “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for a Plan Year is less than 60%, then a Member or Beneficiary is not permitted to elect, and the Plan shall not pay, a single sum payment or other optional form of benefit that includes a “prohibited payment” with an Annuity Starting Date on or after applicable “Section 436 measurement date,” and the Plan shall not make any payment for the purchase of an irrevocable commitment from an insurer to pay benefits or any other payment or transfer that is a “prohibited payment.” The limitation set forth in this Paragraph (d)(1) does not apply to any payment of a benefit which under Code Section 411(a)(11) may be immediately distributed without the consent of the Member.
(2)
Bankruptcy . Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, a Member or Beneficiary is not permitted to elect, and the Plan shall not pay, a single sum payment or other optional form of benefit that includes a “prohibited payment” with an Annuity Starting Date that occurs during any period in which the Company is a debtor in a case under Title 11, United States Code, or similar federal or state law. The preceding sentence shall not apply to payments made within a Plan Year with an Annuity Starting Date that occurs on or after the date on which the enrolled actuary of the Plan certifies that the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” of the Plan is not less than 100%. In addition, during such period in which the Company is a debtor, the Plan shall not make any payment for the purchase of an irrevocable commitment from an insurer to pay benefits or any other payment or transfer that is a “prohibited payment,” except for payments that occur on a date within a Plan Year that is on or after the date on which the Plan's enrolled actuary certifies that the Plan's “adjusted funding target

66




attainment percentage” for that Plan Year is not less than 100%. The limitation set forth in this Paragraph (2) does not apply to any payment of a benefit which under Code Section 411(a)(11) may be immediately distributed without the consent of the Member.
(3)
Limited payment if percentage at least 60% but less than 80%.
(A)
In general. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, if the Plan's “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for a Plan Year is 60% or greater but less than 80%, then a Member or Beneficiary is not permitted to elect, and the Plan shall not pay any “prohibited payment” with an Annuity Starting Date on or after the Applicable “Section 436 measurement date,” and the Plan shall not make any payment for the purchase of an irrevocable commitment from an insurer to pay benefits or any other payment or transfer that is a “prohibited payment.” The preceding sentence shall not apply if the present value (determined in accordance with Code Section 417(e)(3)) of the portion of the benefit that is being paid in a “prohibited payment” (which portion is determined under Paragraph (B)(ii) below) does not exceed the lesser of:
(i)
50% of the present value (determined in accordance with Code Section 417(e)(3)) of the benefit payable in the optional form of benefit that includes the prohibited payment; or
(ii)
100% of the PBGC maximum benefit guarantee amount (as defined in Regulation 1.436‑1(d)(3)(iii)(C)).
The limitation set forth in this Subsection (3) does not apply to any payment of a benefit which under Code Section 411(a)(11) may be immediately distributed without the consent of the Member.
(B)
Bifurcation if optional form unavailable.
(i)
Requirement to offer bifurcation. If an optional form of benefit that is otherwise available under the terms of the Plan is not available as of the Annuity Starting Date because of the application of Regulation 1.436‑1(d)(3)(i), then the Member or Beneficiary may elect to:
(1)
Receive the unrestricted portion of that optional form of benefit (determined under the rules of Regulation 1.436-1(d)(3)(iii)(D)) at that Annuity Starting Date, determined by treating the unrestricted portion of the benefit as if it were the Participant’s or Beneficiary’s entire benefit under the Plan;
(2)
Commence benefits with respect to the Member or Beneficiary’s entire benefit under the Plan in any other optional form of benefit available under the Plan at the same Annuity Starting Date that satisfies Subsection (A)(i) or (ii) above; or
(3)
Defer commencement of the payments in accordance with any general right to defer commencement of benefits under the Plan.

67




(ii)
Rules relating to bifurcation . If the Member or Beneficiary elects payment of the unrestricted portion of the benefit as described in Regulation 1.436‑1(d)(3)(ii)(A)(1), then the Member or Beneficiary may elect payment of the remainder of the Member’s or Beneficiary’s benefits under the Plan in any optional form of benefit at that Annuity Starting Date otherwise available under the Plan that would not have included a “prohibited payment” if that optional form applied to the entire benefit of the Member or Beneficiary. The rules of Regulation 1.417(e)-1 are applied separately to the separate optional forms for the “unrestricted portion of the benefit” and the remainder of the benefit (the “restricted portion”).
(iii)
Plan alternative that anticipates election of payment that includes a prohibited payment.With respect to every optional form of benefit that includes a “prohibited payment” and that is not permitted to be paid under Regulation 1.436-1(d)(3)(i), for which no additional information from the Member or Beneficiary (such as information regarding a Social Security leveling optional form of benefit) is needed to make that determination, rather than wait for the Member or Beneficiary to elect such optional form of benefit, the Plan will provide for separate elections with respect to the restricted and unrestricted portions of that optional form of benefit.
(C)
Other Rules.
(i)
One time application. Only one “prohibited payment” meeting the requirements of Subsection (3)(a) above may be made with respect to any Participant during any period of consecutive Plan Years to which the limitations under Regulation 1.436-1(d) apply.
(ii)
Treatment of Beneficiaries. For purposes of this Section 4.17(d)(3), benefits provided with respect to a Member and any Beneficiary of the Member (including an alternate payee, as defined in Code Section 414(p)(8)) are aggregated. If the only benefits paid under the Plan with respect to the Member are death benefits payable to the Beneficiary, then the determination of the “prohibited payment” is applied by substituting the lifetime of the Beneficiary for the lifetime of the Member. If the Accrued Benefit of a Member is allocated to such an alternate payee and one or more other persons, then the “unrestricted amount” is allocated among such persons in the same manner as the accrued benefit is allocated, unless a qualified domestic relations order (as defined in Code Section 414(p)(1)(A)) with respect to the Member or the alternate payee provides otherwise.
(iii)
Treatment of annuity purchases and plan transfers. This Paragraph (iii)applies for purposes of applying Subsection (d)(3)(A) above and determining the unrestricted portion of a payment. In the case of a prohibited payment described in Regulation 1.436‑1(j)(6)(i)(B) (relating to purchase from an insurer), the present value of the portion of the benefit that is being paid in a prohibited payment is the cost to the plan of the irrevocable commitment and, in the case of a prohibited payment described in Regulation 1.436-1(j)(6)(i)(C) (relating to certain plan transfers), the present value of the portion of the benefit that is being paid in a prohibited payment is the present value of the liabilities transferred (determined in accordance

68




with Code Section 414(l)). In addition, the present value of the accrued benefit is substituted for the present value of the benefit payable in the optional form of benefit that includes the prohibited payment in Regulation 1.436-1(d)(3)(i)(A).
(4)
Exception . This Subsection (d) shall not apply for any Plan Year if the terms of the Plan (as in effect for the period beginning on September 1, 2005, and ending with such Plan Year) provide for no benefit accruals with respect to any Member during such period.
(5)
Right to delay commencement . If a Member or Beneficiary requests a distribution in an optional form of benefit that includes a “prohibited payment” that is not permitted to be paid under Section 4.17(d)(1), (2) or (3), then the Member retains the right to delay commencement of benefits in accordance with the terms of the Plan and applicable qualification requirements (such as Code Sections 411(a)(11) and 401(a)(9)).
(e)
Limitation on Benefit Accruals for Plans with Severe Funding Shortfalls
(1)
In general. If the Plan's “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for a Plan Year is less than 60%, benefit accruals under the Plan shall cease as of the “Section 436 measurement date.” In addition, if the Plan is required to cease benefit accruals under this Section 4.17(e), then the Plan is not permitted to be amended in a manner that would increase the liabilities of the Plan by reason of an increase in benefits or establishment of new benefits.
(2)
Exemption . Paragraph (1) above shall cease to apply with respect to any Plan Year, effective as of the first day of the Plan Year, upon payment by the Company of a contribution described in Regulation 1.436-1(f)(2)(v).
(3)
Temporary modification of limitation. In the case of the first Plan Year beginning during the period beginning on October 1, 2008, and ending on September 30, 2009, the provisions of Paragraph (e)(1) above shall be applied by substituting the Plan’s “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the preceding Plan Year for such percentage for such Plan Year, but only if the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the preceding year is greater.
(f)
Methods to Avoid or Terminate Benefit Limitations
See Code Sections 436(b)(2), (c)(2), (e)(2), and (f) and Regulation 1.436‑1(f) for rules relating to Company contributions and other methods to avoid or terminate the application of the limitations set forth in Sections 4.17(b), (c) and (d) for a Plan Year. In general, the methods the Company may use to avoid or terminate one or more of the benefit limitations under Sections 4.17 (b), (c) and (d) for a Plan Year include Company contributions and elections to increase the amount of plan assets which are taken into account in determining the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage,” making a Company contribution that is specifically designated as a current year contribution that is made to avoid or terminate application of certain of the benefit limitations, or providing security to the Plan.

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(g)
Special Rules
(1)
Rules of operation for periods prior to and after certification of Plan’s “adjusted funding target attainment percentage.”
(A)
In general. Code Section 436(h) and Regulation 1.436 1(h) set forth a series of presumptions that apply (i) before the Plan's enrolled actuary issues a certification of the Plan's “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year and (ii) if the Plan's enrolled actuary does not issue a certification of the Plan's “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year before the first day of the 10th month of the Plan Year (or if the Plan's enrolled actuary issues a range certification for the Plan Year pursuant to Regulation 1.436 1(h)(4)(ii) but does not issue a certification of the specific “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan by the last day of the Plan Year). For any period during which a presumption under Code Section 436(h) and Regulation 1.436 1(h) applies to the Plan, the limitations under Sections 4.17(b), (c), (d) and (e) are applied to the Plan as if the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year were the presumed “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” determined under the rules of Code Section 436(h) and Regulation 1.436 1(h)(1), (2), or (3). These presumptions are set forth in the following subsections.
(B)
Presumption of continued underfunding beginning first say of Plan Year. If a limitation under Subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e) of this Section 4.17 applied to the Plan on the last day of the preceding Plan Year, then commencing on the first day of the current Plan Year and continuing until the Plan’s enrolled actuary issues a certification of the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan for the current Plan Year, or, if earlier, the date Subsections (C) and (D) below applies to the Plan:
(i)
The “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” of the Plan for the current Plan Year is presumed to be the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” in effect on the last day of the preceding Plan Year; and
(ii)
The first day of the current Plan Year is a “Section 436 measurement date.”
(C)
Presumption of underfunding beginning first day of fourth month. If the Plan's enrolled actuary has not issued a certification of the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year before the first day of the fourth month of the Plan Year and the Plan’s “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the preceding Plan Year was either at least 60% but less than 70% or at least 80% but less than 90%, or is described in Regulation 1.436‑1(h)(2)(ii), then, commencing on the first day of the fourth month of the current Plan Year and continuing until the Plan's enrolled actuary issues a certification of the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan for the current Plan Year, or, if earlier, the date Subsection (D) below applies to the Plan:
(i)
The “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” of the Plan for the current Plan Year is presumed to be the Plan's ‘adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the preceding Plan Year reduced by 10 percentage points; and

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(ii)
The first day of the fourth month of the current Plan Year is a “Section 436 measurement date.”
(D)
Presumption of Underfunding On and After First Day of 10th Month. If the Plan’s enrolled actuary has not issued a certification of the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year before the first day of the 10 th month of the Plan Year (or if the Plan's enrolled actuary has issued a range certification for the Plan Year pursuant to Regulation 1.436‑1(h)(4)(ii) but has not issued a certification of the specific “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan by the last day of the Plan Year), then, commencing on the first day of the 10th month of the current Plan Year and continuing through the end of the Plan Year:
(i)
The “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” of the Plan for the current Plan Year is presumed to be less than 60%; and
(ii)
The first day of the 10th month of the current Plan Year is a “Section 436 measurement date.”
(2)
New plans, plan termination, certain frozen plans, and other special rules.
(A)
New plan exception.The limitations in Subsections (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 4.17 do not apply to a new Plan for the first five Plan Years of the Plan, determined under the rules of Code Section 436(i) and Regulation 1.436‑1(a)(3)(i).
(B)
Plan termination exception. The limitations on “prohibited payments” in Subsections (b) and (d) of this Section 4.17 do not apply to prohibited payments that are made to carry out the termination of the Plan in accordance with applicable law. Any other limitations under this Section 4.17 do not cease to apply as a result of termination of the Plan.
(C)
Exception to limitations on prohibited payments under certain frozen plans. The limitations on prohibited payments set forth in Subsections (b) and (d) of this Section 4.17 do not apply for a Plan Year if the terms of the Plan, as in effect for the period beginning on September 1, 2005, and continuing through the end of the Plan Year, provide for no benefit accruals with respect to any Participants. This Paragraph (C) shall cease to apply as of the date any benefits accrue under the Plan or the date on which a Plan amendment that increases benefits takes effect.
(4)
Special rules relating to unpredictable contingent event benefits and plan amendments increasing benefit liability. During any period in which none of the presumptions under this Section 4.17(g) apply to the Plan and the Plan's enrolled actuary has not yet issued a certification of the Plan’s “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year, the limitations under Subsection (b) and (c) of this Section 4.17 shall be based on the inclusive presumed “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan, calculated in accordance Regulation 1.436‑1(g)(2)(iii).
(3)
Special rules under PRA 2010.

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(A)
Payments under Social Security leveling options. For purposes of determining whether the limitations under Subsection (d) of this Section 4.17 apply to payments under a Social Security leveling option, within the meaning of Code Section 436(j)(3)(C)(i), the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for a Plan Year shall be determined in accordance with the “Special Rule for Certain Years” under Code Section 436(j)(3) and any Regulation or other published guidance thereunder issued by the Internal Revenue Service.
(B)
Limitation on benefit accruals. For purposes of determining whether the accrual limitation under Subsection (e) of this Section 4.17 applies to the Plan, the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for a Plan Year shall be determined in accordance with the “Special Rule for Certain Years” under Code Section 436(j)(3) (except as provided under Section 203(b) of the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010 (PRA 2010), if applicable).
(4)
Special rules under MAP‑21 . The Plan may use the special rules relating to pension funding stabilization as set forth in the provisions of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP‑21) and as provided by guidance issued in Regulations or other guidance from the Internal Revenue Service, such as Notice 2012‑61.
(5)
Notice requirement . See ERISA Section 101(j) for rules requiring the plan administrator of a single employer defined benefit pension plan to provide a written notice to Members and Beneficiaries within 30 days after certain specified dates if the Plan has become subject to a limitation described in Section 4.17(b)(1), (d)(1), (d)(2) or (d)(3).
(h)
Treatment of Plan as of Close of Prohibited or Cessation Period.
(1)
Application to prohibited payments and accruals.
(A)
Resumption of prohibited payments.If a limitation on prohibited payments under Subsection (d) of this Section 4.17 applied to a Plan as of a “Section 436 measurement date,” but that limit no longer applies to the Plan as of a later “Section 436 measurement date,” then the limitation does not apply to benefits with “annuity starting dates” that are on or after that later “Section 436 measurement date.”
After the Code “Section 436 measurement date” on which the limitation on “prohibited payments” under Sections 4.17(d)(1) and (3) cease to apply to the Plan, Participants or Beneficiaries who had an “annuity starting date” within the period during which that limitation applied to the Plan shall not be permitted to modify the form of benefit previously elected to a single sum payment at a new “annuity starting date” for the remaining value of the Participant or Beneficiary's benefit under the Plan.
(B)
Resumption of benefit accruals. If a limitation on benefit accruals under Subsection (e) of this Section 4.17 applied to a Plan as of a “Section 436 measurement date,” but that limit no longer applies to the Plan as of a later “Section 436 measurement date,” then benefit accruals shall resume prospectively and that limitation does not apply to benefit accruals that are based

72




on service on or after that later “Section 436 measurement date,” except to the extent that the Plan provides that benefit accruals will not resume when the limitation ceases to apply. The Plan will comply with the rules relating to partial years of participation and the prohibition on double proration under Department of Labor Regulation 29 CFR Section 2530.204-2(c) and (d).
In addition, benefit accruals that were not permitted to accrue because of the application of Subsection (e) of this Section 4.17 shall be restored when that limitation ceases to apply if the continuous period of the limitation was 12 months or less and the Plan's enrolled actuary certifies that the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year would not be less than 60% taking into account any restored benefit accruals for the prior Plan Year.
(2)
Shutdown and other “unpredictable contingent event benefits .”If an “unpredictable contingent event benefits” with respect to an unpredictable contingent event that occurs during the Plan Year are not permitted to be paid after the occurrence of the event because of the limitations of Subsection (b) of this Section 4.17, but are permitted to be paid later in the same Plan Year (as a result of additional contributions or pursuant to the enrolled actuary’s certification of the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year that meets the requirements of Regulation 1.436-1(g)(5)(ii)(B)), then that unpredictable contingent event benefits shall be paid, retroactive to the period that benefit would have been payable under the terms of the Plan (determined without regard to Subsection (b) of this Section 4.17). If the “unpredictable contingent event benefit” does not become payable during the same Plan Year in accordance with the preceding sentence, then the Plan is treated as if it does not provide that benefit.
(3)
Treatment of Plan amendments that do not take effect . If a Plan amendment does not take effect as of the effective date of the amendment because of the limitations of Subsection (c) or (e) of this Section 4.17, but is permitted to take effect later in the Plan Year (as a result of additional contributions or pursuant to the enrolled actuary’s certification of the “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” for the Plan Year that meets the requirements of Regulation 1.436-1(g)(5)(ii)(C)), then the Plan amendment must automatically take effect as of the first day of the Plan Year (or, if later, the original effective date of the amendment). If the Plan amendment cannot take effect during the Plan Year, then it must be treated as if it were never adopted, unless the Plan amendment provides otherwise.
(i)
Definitions
For purposes of this Section 4.17, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section 4.17(i). Terms not defined in this Section have the meaning assigned to them in the “Definitions” section of the Plan.
(a)
Adjusted funding target attainment percentage. The term “adjusted funding target attainment percentage” means the adjusted funding target attainment percentage as defined in Regulation 1.436-1(j)(1).
(b)
Prohibited payment . The term “prohibited payment” means a prohibited payment as defined in Regulation 1.436‑1(j)(6).

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(c)
Section 436 measurement date . A “Section 436 measurement date” means the section 436 date as defined in Regulation 1.436-1(j)(8).
(d)
Unpredictable contingent event benefit . The term “unpredictable contingent event benefit” means an unpredictable contingent event as defined in Regulation 1.436‑1(j)(9).

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ARTICLE 5 - ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN

5.01
Appointment of Plan Administration Committee
The responsibility for carrying out all phases of the administration of the Plan except those phases connected with the management of assets, shall be placed in a Plan Administration Committee of not less than three persons appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also designate alternate members to act in the absence of the regular members. The Board of Directors shall designate a Chairman of the Plan Administration Committee from among the regular members and a Secretary who may be, but need not be, one of its members. Any member of the Plan Administration Committee may resign by delivering his or her written resignation to the Board of Directors and the Secretary of the Plan Administration Committee.
5.02
Pension and Savings Plan Committee
The responsibility for the management of the assets of the Plan shall be placed in a Pension and Savings Plan Committee of not less than three persons appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also designate alternate members to act in the absence of the regular members. The Board of Directors shall designate a Chairman of the Pension and Savings Plan Committee from among the regular members and a Secretary who may be, but need not be, one of the members of the Pension and Savings Plan Committee. Any member of the Pension and Savings Plan Committee may resign by delivering his or her written resignation to the Board of Directors and the Secretary of the Pension and Savings Plan Committee.
5.03
Named Fiduciaries
The Plan Administration Committee and the Pension and Savings Plan Committee (hereinafter collectively referred to as the (“Committees”) are designated as named fiduciaries within the meaning of Section 402(a) of ERISA. In addition, the Company and any officer of the Company appointed as a named fiduciary by the Plan Administration Committee shall also be “named fiduciaries” within the meaning of Section 402(a) of ERISA.
5.04
Meetings and Action of Majority
The Committees shall hold meetings upon such notice, at such place or places, and at such time or times as each may respectively determine. The action of at least a majority of the members, or alternate members, of a Committee expressed from time to time by a vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting shall constitute the action of that Committee and shall have the same effect for all purposes as if assented to by all members of such Committee at the time in office. No member of either Committee shall receive any compensation for his or her service as such.
5.05
Duties of Committees
Each Committee may authorize one or more of its number or any agent to execute or deliver any instrument or make any payment on its behalf; may retain counsel, employ agents and such clerical, accounting and actuarial services as it may require in carrying out the provisions of the

75




Plan for which it has responsibility; may allocate among its members or to other persons all or such portion of its duties hereunder as it, in its sole discretion, shall decide.
5.06
Management of Plan Assets
The Pension and Savings Plan Committee shall be responsible for managing the assets under the Plan. If it deems such action to be advisable, the Committee, subject to the provisions of the trust instrument(s) adopted for use in implementing the Plan pursuant to Section 7.01 hereof, may:
(a)
provide direction to the trustee(s) thereunder, including, but not by way of limitation, the direction of investment of all or part of the Plan assets and the establishment of investment criteria, and
(b)
appoint and provide for use of investment advisors and investment managers.
In discharging its responsibility, the Committee shall evaluate and monitor the investment performance of the trustee(s) and investment manager, if any.
5.07
Establishment of Rules and Rights of Plan Administration Committee
Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Plan Administration Committee from time to time shall establish rules or regulations for the administration of the Plan and the transaction of its business. The Plan Administration Committee shall have full discretionary authority, except as to matters which the Board of Directors from time to time may reserve to itself, to interpret the Plan and to make factual determinations regarding any and all matters arising hereunder, including but not limited to, the right to determine eligibility for benefits and to construe the terms of the Plan including the right to remedy possible ambiguities, inequities, inconsistencies or omissions. The Plan Administration Committee shall also have the right to exercise powers otherwise exercisable by the Board of Directors hereunder to the extent that the exercise of such powers does not involve the management of Plan assets. In addition, the Plan Administration Committee shall have the further right to exercise such powers as may be delegated to the Plan Administration Committee by the Board of Directors. The Plan Administration Committee may delegate to any duly authorized officer, in writing, any or all of its authority and its right to exercise powers otherwise exercised or delegated by the Board of Directors.
Subject to applicable Federal and State Law, all interpretations, determinations and decisions of a duly authorized officer, the Plan Administration Committee or the Board of Directors in respect of any matter hereunder shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties affected thereby.
5.08
Prudent Conduct and Limitation of Liability
The members of the Committees and any officer appointed pursuant to Section 5.03 shall use that degree of care, skill, prudence and diligence in carrying out their duties that a prudent man, acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters, would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims. A member of either Committee and any officer appointed pursuant to Section 5.03 shall not be liable for the breach of fiduciary responsibility of another fiduciary unless:
(a)
the person participates knowingly in, or knowingly undertakes to conceal, an act or omission of such other fiduciary, knowing such act or omission is a breach; or

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(b)
by the person’s failure to discharge such person’s duties solely in the interest of the Members and other persons entitled to benefits under the Plan, for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits and defraying reasonable expenses of administering the Plan not met by the Company, the person has enabled such other fiduciary to commit a breach; or
(c)
the person has knowledge of a breach by such other fiduciary and does not make reasonable efforts to remedy the breach; or
(d)
in the case of a member of either Committee, if the Committee of which the person is a member improperly allocates responsibilities among its members or to others and the person fails to review prudently such allocation.
5.09
Claims and Review Procedure
(a)
Applications for benefits and inquiries concerning the Plan (or concerning present or future rights to benefits under the Plan) shall be submitted to the Company in writing. An application for benefits shall be submitted on the prescribed form and shall be signed by the Member, or in the case of a benefit payable after his death, by his Beneficiary.
(b)
In the event that an application for benefits is denied in whole or in part, the Company shall notify the applicant in writing of the denial and of the right to review of the denial. The written notice shall set forth, in a manner calculated to be understood by the applicant, specific reasons for the denial, specific references to the provisions of the Plan on which the denial is based, a description of any information or material necessary for the applicant to perfect the application, an explanation of why the material is necessary, and an explanation of the review procedure under the Plan.
The written notice shall be given to the applicant within a reasonable period of time (not more than 90 days) after the Company received the application, unless special circumstances require further time for processing and the applicant is advised of the extension. In no event shall the notice be given more than 180 days after the Company received the application.
(c)
An applicant whose application for benefits was denied in whole or in part, or the applicant’s duly authorized representative, may appeal the denial by submitting to the Plan Administration Committee a request for a review of the application within 60 days after receiving written notice of the denial from the Company. The Company shall give the applicant or his representative an opportunity to review pertinent materials, other than legally privileged documents, in preparing the request for review. The request for a review shall be in writing and addressed to the Plan Administration Committee. The request for a review shall set forth all of the grounds on which it is based, all facts in support of the request and any other matters that the applicant deems pertinent. The Plan Administration Committee may require the applicant to submit such additional facts, documents, or other materials as it may deem necessary or appropriate in making its review.
(d)
The Plan Administration Committee shall act on each request for a review within 60 days after receipt, unless special circumstances require further time for processing and the applicant is advised of the extension. In no event shall the decision on review be rendered more than 120 days after the Plan Administration Committee received the request for a review. The Plan Administration Committee shall give prompt written notice of its decision to the applicant and or the Company. In the event that the Plan Administration Committee confirms the denial of the application for benefits in whole or in part, the notice shall set

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forth, in a manner calculated to be understood by the applicant, the specific reasons for the decision and specific references to the provisions of the Plan on which the decision is based.
(e)
The Plan Administration Committee shall adopt such rules, procedures, and interpretations of the Plan as it deems necessary or appropriate in carrying out its responsibilities under this Section 5.09.
(f)      No legal action for benefits under the Plan shall be brought unless and until the claimant (i) has submitted a written application for benefits in accordance with Paragraph (a), (ii) has been notified by the Company that the application is denied, (iii) has filed a written request for a review of the application in accordance with Paragraph (c), and (iv) has been notified in writing that the Plan Administration Committee has affirmed the denial of the application; provided, however, that legal action may be brought after the Company or the Plan Administration Committee has failed to take any action on the claim within the time by Paragraphs (b) and (d) above.

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ARTICLE 6 - CONTRIBUTIONS

6.01
Company Contributions
It is the intention of the Company to continue the Plan and make regular contributions to the Trustee each year in such amounts as are necessary to maintain the Plan on a sound actuarial basis and to meet minimum funding standards as prescribed by any applicable law. However, subject to the provisions of Article 8, the Company may reduce or suspend its contributions for any reason at any time. Any forfeitures shall be used to reduce the Company contributions otherwise payable, and will not be applied to increase the benefits any Member or other person would otherwise receive under the Plan.
6.02
Return of Contributions
(a)
The Company’s contributions to the Plan are conditioned upon their deductibility under Code Section 404. In the event that all or part of the Company’s deductions under Code Section 404 for contributions to the Plan are disallowed by the Internal Revenue Service, the portion of the contributions to which such disallowance applies shall be returned to the Company without interest, but reduced by any investment loss attributable to those contributions. Such return shall be made within one year after the disallowance of deduction.
(b)
The Company may recover without interest the amount of its contributions to the Plan made on account of a mistake in fact, reduced by any investment loss attributable to those contributions if recovery is made within one year after the date of those contributions.

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ARTICLE 7 - MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS

7.01
Trustee
All the funds of the Plan shall be held by a Trustee or Trustees, which may include any member(s) of the Pension and Savings Plan Committee, appointed from time to time by said Committee or the Company, in one or more trusts under a trust instrument or instruments approved or authorized by said Committee or the Company. for use in providing the benefits of the Plan and paying any expenses of the Plan not paid directly by the Company; provided, however, that the Pension and Savings Plan Committee may, in its discretion, also enter into any type of contract with any insurance company or companies selected by it for providing benefits under the Plan.
Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Plan, the Trustee at the direction of the Plan Administration Committee shall transfer the interest, if any, of a Member’s Accrued Benefit to another trust forming part of a pension, profit sharing, or stock bonus plan that meets the requirements of Code Section 401(a), provided that the trust to which such transfers are made permits the transfer to be made. However, the transfer of amounts from this Plan to a nonqualified foreign trust will be treated as a distribution from this Plan. Likewise, a transfer of assets and liabilities from this Plan to a plan that satisfies Section 1165 of the Puerto Rico Code will also be treated as distribution from this Plan.
7.02
Exclusive Benefit Rule
Prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities with respect to persons entitled to benefits, except for the payment of expenses, no part of the corpus or income of the funds shall be used for, or diverted to, purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of Members and other persons who are or may become entitled to benefits hereunder, under the Prior Salaried Plan, or under any trust instrument or under any insurance contract made pursuant to this Plan. Subject to applicable Federal and State law, no person shall have any interest in or right to any part of the corpus or income of the funds, except as and to the extent expressly provided in the Plan and in any trust instrument or under any insurance contract made pursuant to this Plan. Subject to applicable Federal and State law, the Company shall have no liability for the payment of benefits under the Plan nor for the administration of the funds paid over to the Trustee(s) or insurer(s) except as expressly provided under this Plan.
The Company may not transfer sponsorship of this Plan to any unrelated entity unless such transfer is in connection with the transfer of business assets or operations from the Company to the unrelated entity.
7.03
Investment in Company Securities or Real Property
Except as permitted by applicable Federal law, no part of the corpus or income of the trust shall be invested in securities of the Company or of any Associated Company or in real property and related personal property which is leased to the Company or any Associated Company or in the securities of the Trust or Trustees or their subsidiary companies, if any.

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7.04
Appointment of Investment Managers
The Pension and Savings Plan Committee may, in its discretion, appoint one or more investment managers (within the meaning of Section 3(38) of ERISA) to manage (including the power to acquire and dispose of) all or part of the assets of the Plan, as the Committee shall designate. In that event, authority over and responsibility for the management of the assets so designated shall be the sole responsibility of that investment manager.

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ARTICLE 8 - CERTAIN RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS

The following provisions shall apply in all cases whenever a Member or any other person is affected thereby.

8.01
Termination of the Plan
(a)
The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan for any reason at any time. In case of termination of the Plan, the rights of Members to the benefits accrued under the Plan to the date of the termination, to the extent then funded or protected by law, if greater, shall be nonforfeitable. The funds of the Plan shall be used for the exclusive benefit of persons entitled to benefits under the Plan as of the date of termination, except as provided in Section 6.02. However, any funds not required to satisfy all liabilities of the Plan for benefits because of erroneous actuarial computation shall be returned to the Company except as otherwise provided in Section 8.06. The Plan Administration Committee shall determine on the basis of an actuarial valuation the share of the funds of the Plan allocable to each person entitled to benefits under the Plan in accordance with Section 4044 of ERISA or corresponding provision of any applicable law in effect at the time. In the event of a partial termination of the Plan, the provisions of this Section shall be applicable only to the Members affected by that partial termination.
(b)
Plan Merger or Consolidation . The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, merge this Plan with another qualified plan, subject to any applicable legal requirements. However, the Plan may not be merged or consolidated with, nor may its assets or liabilities be transferred to, any other plan unless each Member or other person entitled to a benefit under the Plan would, if the resulting plan were then terminated, receive a benefit immediately after the merger, consolidation, or transfer which is equal to or greater than the benefit he or she would have been entitled to receive immediately before the merger, consolidation, or transfer, if the Plan had then terminated; provided that, subject to the provisions of Article 10 on or after the date of the first occurrence of a Change in Control (i) no transfer of assets or liabilities, except as specifically permitted under Section 8.01(a), between the Plan and any Employee Benefit Plan, as hereinafter defined, (ii) no spin-off of Plan assets or Plan liabilities to any Employee Benefit Plan, (iii) no withdrawal of Plan assets, in the event such withdrawal is permitted under applicable law or (iv) no merger or consolidation of the Plan with any Employee Benefit Plan shall be permitted.
For purposes of this Section 8.01(b), Employee Benefit Plan has the same meaning as the term “employee benefit plan” has under Section 3(3) of ERISA.
8.02
Limitation Concerning Highly Compensated Employees or Highly Compensated Former Employees
(a)
The provisions of this Section shall apply (i) in the event the Plan is terminated, to any Member who is a highly compensated employee or highly compensated former employee (as those terms are defined in Code Section 414(q)) of the Company or an Associated Company and (ii) in any other event, to any Member or former Member who is one of the 25 highly compensated employees or highly compensated former employees of the Company or Associated Company with the greatest compensation in any Plan Year. The amount of the annual payments to any one of the Members or former Member to whom this Section applies

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shall not be greater than an amount equal to the payments that would be made on behalf of the Member or former Member under a single life annuity that is of Equivalent Actuarial Value to the sum of the Member’s or former Member’s Accrued Benefit and any other benefits payable to the Member and former Member under the Plan.
(b)
If, (i) after payment of an Accrued Benefit or other benefits to any one of the Members or to whom this Section applies, the value of Plan assets equals or exceeds 110% of the value of current liabilities (as that term is defined in Code Section 412(1)(7)) of the Plan, (ii) the value of the Accrued Benefit and other benefits of any one of the Members or former Members to whom this Section applies is less than 1% of the value of current liabilities of the Plan, or (iii) the value of the Accrued Benefit and other benefits of any one of the Members or former Members to whom this Section applies does not exceed $3,500 ($5,000 effective January 1, 1998), the provisions of Paragraph (a) above will not be applicable to the payment of benefits to the Member or former Member.
(c)
Notwithstanding Paragraph (a) of this Section, in the event the Plan is terminated, the restriction of this Section shall not be applicable if the benefits payable to any highly compensated employee and any highly compensated former employee is limited to a benefit that is nondiscriminatory under Code Section 401(a)(4).
(d)
If it should subsequently be determined by statute, court decision acquiesced in by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, or ruling by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, that the provisions of this Section are no longer necessary to qualify the Plan under the Code, this Section shall be ineffective without the necessity of further amendment to the Plan.
8.03
Conditions of Employment Not Affected by Plan
The establishment of the Plan shall not be construed as conferring any legal rights upon any Employee or other person for a continuation of employment, nor shall it interfere with the rights of the Company to discharge any Employee or other person and to treat him or her without regard to the effect which such treatment might have upon him or her under the Plan.
8.04
Offsets
Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides under written rules uniformly applicable to all Employees similarly situated, the Plan Administration Committee shall deduct from the amount of any retirement allowance or vested benefit under the Plan, any amount paid or payable to or on account of any Member under the provisions of any present or future law, pension or benefit scheme of any sovereign government, or any political subdivision thereof or any fund or organization or government agency or department on account of which contributions have been made or premiums or taxes paid by the Company, any Participating Unit, or any Associated Company with respect to any service which is Benefit Service for purposes of computation of benefits under the Plan; provided, however, that pensions payable for government service or benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act are not to be used to reduce the benefits otherwise provided under this Plan except as specifically provided herein.
8.05
Denial of Benefits
The Plan Administration Committee may prescribe rules on a basis uniformly applicable to all Employees similarly situated under which an Employee whose employment is terminated because of dishonesty, conviction of a felony or other conduct prejudicial to the Company may be denied

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any benefit or benefits for which he or she would otherwise be eligible under the Plan, except his or her retirement allowance pursuant to Section 4.01 or his or her vested benefit pursuant to Section 4.05; provided, however, that such denial is not contrary to applicable law.
8.06
Change in Control
In the event of a Change in Control the following restrictions shall apply:
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the plan, in the event of a Change in Control, neither the Board of Directors, its designee, the Plan Administration Committee nor the Trustee may merge or consolidate the Plan with any other plan, transfer any Plan assets to any other retirement or welfare benefit plan, transfer any other welfare or retirement benefit plan’s liabilities to the Plan, spin-off or split-off any part of the Plan or group of Members in the Plan, or reduce future Plan benefits, or cause or permit the Plan to acquire any security or real or personal property of the Company or any Associated Company, during the five-year period commencing on the date on which the Change in Control occurs.
(b)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, neither the Board of Directors nor its designee may, during the five-year period commencing on the date on which the Change in Control occurs, designate any new Participating Units or designate any new groups of Employees as eligible to participate in the Plan.
(c)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, if at any time during the five-year period commencing on the date on which a Change in Control occurs, the Plan is terminated, any Member who was an Employee on the date of the Change in Control shall, if not previously vested, become fully vested in all Plan benefits. If the Plan has surplus assets, all of the surplus assets shall be allocated to Plan Members who were Members as of the date on which a Change in Control occurs (including Members who terminated employment with entitlement to a retirement allowance and Members who are, on the date on which a Change in Control occurs, receiving a retirement allowance) on pro rata basis, in relation to the benefits accrued prior to the date of Change in Control and none of this surplus may be recovered by the Company, any successor or any Associated Company. For purposes of this Section 8.06(c) the amount of surplus assets will be determined as part of the process of purchasing non-participating group annuity contracts in connection with the termination of the Plan. In purchasing such annuities, the Plan shall seek competitive bids from at least three unrelated insurance companies. In no event shall the increase in the Retirement Allowance payable pursuant to this paragraph cause the retirement allowance to exceed the limitations in Section 4.08 of the Plan.
(d)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, if at any time during the five-year period commencing on the date on which a Change in Control occurs (i) a Substantial Reduction in Force (as hereinafter defined) occurs or (ii) any action prohibited by Paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8.06 is taken, then any Member who was an Employee on the date of the Change in Control shall, if not previously vested, become fully vested in all Plan benefits. Furthermore, if, as of the date either of the events described in (i) or (ii) above occurs, the fair market value of the Plan’s assets exceeds the Plan’s current liability pursuant to Code Section 412(l)(7) (based on the Plan’s actuarial assumptions on the date the Change in Control occurs except that the interest rate shall be the maximum rate permitted under Code Section 412) the amount of such excess assets shall be applied to increase, as described below, the Accrued Benefit of all Plan Members who were Members as of the date on which a Change in Control occurs. For purposes of determining the increase in Accrued Benefit

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under this Section 8.06(d), Plan Member includes both Members who are Employees as well as former Employees, or Beneficiaries of former Employees either entitled to future benefits or currently in receipt of Plan benefits. The Equivalent Actuarial Value of each Plan Member’s Accrued Benefit shall be increased by the amount determined by multiplying (a) the Plan’s excess assets as defined in this Section 8.06(d) by (b) the ratio that the Current Liability of each Plan Member bears to the sum of the Current Liability of all Plan Members. Such increased present value will be converted into an enhanced Accrued Benefit for each Plan Member. In no event, however, shall such increase cause a Plan Member’s Accrued Benefit to exceed the limitation of Section 4.08 of the Plan.
For purposes of this Section 8.06,
(i)      a “Substantial Reduction in Force” shall mean the Involuntary Separation from employment, following a Change in Control, of the percentage of Members set forth below who were Employees when the Change in Control occurred:
(1)
10% or more within any consecutive 12-month period.
(2)
15% or more within any consecutive 24-month period.
(3)
20% or more within any consecutive 36-month period.
(4)
25% or more within any consecutive 48-month period.
(5)
30% or more within a 60-month period; and
(ii)      “Involuntary Separation” shall mean the termination of a Member’s employment with the Company as a result of Company action such as a discharge, a resignation after a reduction in pay, position or responsibilities, a retirement after the Company has requested such Member to resign or retire, a layoff, or any relocation of the work location of a Member to a place more than 35 miles from such Member’s principal residence; provided, however, that an Involuntary Separation shall not be deemed to have occurred if a Member resigns or retires other than in response to a Company request, or is terminated for serious misconduct in connection with such Member’s work.
(iii)      In the event of a Change in Control, the Eligibility Service and Benefit Service of any Employee who receives any form of salary continuation under the Executive Severance Plan shall be increased by 36 months and 3 years shall be added to such Employee’s attained age at his date of termination of employment, solely for purposes of benefit eligibility and determining the amount of reduction in benefit on account of payment commencing prior to the Employee’s Normal Retirement Date. In addition, the term Compensation shall include the amounts payable under the Executive Severance Plan as Scheduled Severance Pay, as set forth in Section 4 of the Executive Severance Plan, and as Bonus Severance, as set forth in Section 4 of the Executive Severance Plan. Scheduled Severance Pay shall be treated as base pay paid in equal amounts over the period for which it is to be paid, in accordance with the Applicable Tier Multiplier as set forth in Section 8 of the Executive Severance Plan. In addition, if the Employee’s Applicable Tier Multiplier is less than 3, the Employee’s Final Average Compensation shall be equal to the greater of his rate of base pay at the date of his termination of employment or the amount otherwise determined in accordance

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with Section 1.18 of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Plan would fail to satisfy Code Section 401(a)(4) if all benefits to be provided under this Section 8.06(d)(iii) were included in the non-discrimination testing, the Highly Compensated Employees who receive benefits under this Section 8.06(d)(iii) in the highest rate group shall have their benefits reduced (but not below what they would have accrued without regard to this Section 8.06(d)(iii)) so as to cause the aggregate accrual percentages in that rate group to be equal to the aggregate accrual percentages in the next highest rate group. This process will be repeated until the non-discrimination test is passed.
(e)
In the event the Internal Revenue Service makes a final determination that the utilization of surplus assets of the Plan (or any portion thereof) in accordance with Paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section 8.06 cannot be accomplished in any manner without disqualifying the Plan, the Company shall utilize such assets which cannot be so utilized to provide benefits to those Members who were Employees on the date of the Change in Control in any manner that the Company deems to be in the best interests of such Members and which would not disqualify the Plan. Such utilization may include the transfer of such assets to another employee benefit plan of the Company, including a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association as described in Code Section 501(c)(9); provided, however, that in no event shall any such assets be transferred to any entity other than a trust devoted exclusively to providing benefits to employees and retirees who were Plan Members as of the date of the Change in Control.
8.07
Prevention of Escheat
If the Plan Administration Committee cannot ascertain the whereabouts of any person to whom a payment is due under the Plan, the Plan Administration Committee may, no later than two years from the date such payment is due, mail a notice of such due and owing payment to the last known address of such person as shown on the records of the Plan Administration Committee or the Company. If such person has not made written claim therefor within three months of the date of the mailing, the Plan Administration Committee may, if it so elects and upon receiving advice from counsel to the Plan, direct that such payment and all remaining payments otherwise due such person be canceled on the records of the Plan and the amount thereof applied to reduce the contributions of the Company. Upon such cancellation, the Plan shall have no further liability therefor except that, in the event such person or his or her Beneficiary later notifies the Plan Administration Committee of his or her whereabouts and requests the payment or payments due to him or her under the Plan, the amount so applied shall be paid to him or her in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.

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ARTICLE 9 - NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS

(a)
Except as required by any applicable law or by Paragraph (e), no benefit under the Plan shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge except any election to make a contribution necessary to provide post-retirement medical benefits under any Plan maintained by the Company, and any attempt so to do shall be void, except as specifically provided in the Plan, nor shall any such benefit be in any manner liable for or subject to garnishment, attachment, execution or levy or liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of the person entitled to such benefit.
(b)
Subject to applicable Federal and State law, in the event that the Plan Administration Committee shall find that any Member or other person who is or may become entitled to benefits hereunder has become bankrupt or that any attempt has been made to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge any of his or her benefits under the Plan, except as specifically provided in the Plan, or if any garnishment, attachment, execution, levy or court order for payment of money has been issued against any of his or her benefits under the Plan, then such benefit shall cease and terminate. In such event the Plan Administration Committee shall hold or apply the payments to or for the benefit of such Member or other person who is or may become entitled to benefits hereunder, his or her spouse, children, parents or other blood relatives, or any of them.
(c)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of the Plan, payment shall be made in accordance with the provisions of any judgment, decree, or domestic relations order which:
(i)      creates for, or assigns to, a spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Member the right to receive all or a portion of the Member’s benefits under the Plan for the purpose of providing child support, alimony payments or marital property rights to that spouse, child or dependent,
(ii)      is made pursuant to the domestic relations law of any State (as such term is defined in Section 3(10) of ERISA,
(iii)      does not require the Plan to provide any type of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan, and
(iv)      otherwise meets the requirements of Section 206(d) of ERISA to be a “qualified domestic relations order” as determined by the Plan Administration Committee.
If the lump sum present value of any series of payments made under the criteria set forth in Paragraphs (i) through (iv) above amounts to $3,500 ($5,000 effective January 1, 1998) or less, then a lump sum payment of Equivalent Actuarial Value (determined in the manner described in Section 4.10) shall be made in lieu of the series of payments.
(d)
The Plan Administration Committee shall resolve any questions arising under this Article 9 on a basis uniformly applicable to all persons similarly situated.
(e)
A Member’s benefits under the Plan shall be offset by the amount the Member is required to pay to the Plan under the circumstances set forth in Code Section 401(a)(13).

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ARTICLE 10 - AMENDMENTS

10.01
Subject to Section 10.02, the Board of Directors or its delegate reserves the right at any time and from time to time, and retroactively if deemed necessary or appropriate to conform with governmental regulations or other policies, to modify or amend in whole or in part any or all of the provisions of the Plan; provided that no such modification or amendment shall make it possible for any part of the funds of the Plan to be used for, or diverted to, purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of Members, spouses, or contingent annuitants or other persons who are or may become entitled to benefits hereunder prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities with respect to them; and that no modification or amendment shall be made which has the effect of decreasing the Accrued Benefit of any Member or of reducing the nonforfeitable percentage of the Accrued Benefit of a Member attributable to Company contributions below that nonforfeitable percentage thereof computed under the Plan as in effect on the later of the date on which the amendment is adopted or becomes effective. Any action to amend the Plan by the Board of Directors shall be taken in such manner as may be permitted under the by-laws of the Company and any action to amend the Plan by a delegate of the Board of Director shall be in writing.

10.02
Notwithstanding the above, on or after the date a Change in Control first occurs, Section 8.01, Section 8.06 and this Article 10, as they pertain to events occurring on or after the date such Change in Control occurs, may not be further amended by the Board of Directors without written consent of not less than three‑quarters of the Members and other persons then receiving benefits under the Plan.

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SIGNATURE PAGE


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Plan document to be executed this ________ day of _________________________, 2014, but effective June 27, 2014, unless the context indicates otherwise.

RAYONIER ADVANCED MATERIALS INC.


__________________________________
Signature

__________________________________
Print Name

__________________________________
Print Title



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EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Paul G. Boynton, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: September 4, 2014
 
/ S / P AUL  G. B OYNTON
 
Paul G. Boynton
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.





EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Benson Woo, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: September 4, 2014
 
 
/s/ B ENSON K . W OO
 
Benson K. Woo
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.